江西司法警官职业学院《俄语实用语法》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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江西司法警官职业学院《俄语实用语法》
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
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第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、You never really understand a person________you consider things from his point of view.
A．if B．once
C．as D．until

2、According to the local law, no one ______ enter the building site without permission.
A．can B．must
C．shall D．dare

3、After college, he was employed in a middle school and there ever since.
A．would worked B．had worked
C．worked D．has worked

4、Mike was usually so careful, this time he made a small mistake.
A．yet B．still C．even D．thus

5、Jenny nearly missed the flight _________________doing too much shopping.
A．as a result of B．on top of

C．in front of D．in need of

6、—Do you know Linda was fired for her casual attitude towards the job?
—No wonder she _________ when I tried to amuse her this morning.
A．was tickled pink B．pulled my leg
C．gave me the cold shoulder D．saw the handwriting on the wall

7、Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas Company．
A．had spent B．has spent C．spends D．would spend

8、Don’ t be joking. It’ s time to______your business.
A．set out B．take up C．go on D．get down

9、Without my parents’ encouragement and support I definitely ______ where I am today.
A．wasn’t B．hadn’t been
C．wouldn’t be D．wouldn’t have been

10、People ________ with anyone who is always talking about how wonderful he is.
A．fall in B．keep company C．catch up D．get fed up

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Cycling or even walking in city areas can be a little dangerous, thanks to the fact that one is sharing the road with vehicles that are increasingly getting larger and heavier. A recent study proves that of the 1.27 million people that die in road traffic crashes each year, about half are walkers, motorcyclists and cyclists. Now there may be a solution that could provide at least some help to protect this helpless group… an airbag!
If you are worried that this safety measure will involve you taking around a heavy package or worse still, wrapping yourself inside an ugly plastic bag, the bag is fitted not on the human, but on the outside of the vehicle. And while there are several versions of the idea in the works, the one most recently unveiled (揭露) by Dutch car company TNO, seems to be the most advanced and ready to go into production.
In the works since 2011, the airbag covers only the lower part of the windshield. This will provide the much needed buffer (缓冲) between the person’s head and the pane of glass he/she would otherwise meet.
The chain of events leading to an airbag cause are quite simple---A camera fitted beneath the rear-view mirror monitors the vehicle’s closeness to a walker or cyclist. Any contact with either one of them sets off the sensors in the car’s bumper and quickly blows up the airbag. In addition to that the sensors also set off the car’s automatic brake, reducing the chances if an even worse injury.
In tests conducted using a model, the success of not getting injured after being hit by a car travelling at about 40km/h was about 50-50! While not perfect, it will still result in reducing the number of deaths by a huge amount.
With TNO ready to license its technology to car makers and many more companies trying to develop similar concepts, we would not be surprised if outer airbags become a standard feature in every car pretty soon.
1、（小题1）Why does the airbag cover the lower part of the windshield?
A．To protect the windshield from being destroyed.
B．To make the vehicle look beautiful.
C．To reduce the weight of walkers.
D．To prevent people’s head crashing on the glass.
2、（小题2）The fourth paragraph is mainly about .
A．how the airbag works B．where the airbag is fixed
C．why the airbag is safe D．what the airbag is made up of
3、（小题3）The writer thinks the airbag of TNO .
A．perfect B．practical
C．expensive D．useless
4、（小题4）What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Airbags are a new standard feature in cars.
B．Airbags are much safer for drivers now.
C．Airbags are practical for walkers and cyclists.
D．Airbags are a solution to higher car accident rates.

B
We’ve heard of robots and AI（Artificial Intelligence）taking human jobs, but I bet mayors（市长）don’t really think their jobs can be threatened any time soon. They were wrong, and the AI running for the mayor of a Tokyo district was clear proof of that.
AI can’t legally run for high-ranking public management positions yet, but one mayoral candidate from Tama City, Tokyo, intended to maximize the use of artificial intelligence in running city affairs. He was running his campaign （竞选运动） as “AI Mayor”. Basically, he was suggesting replacing human public officials with AI and having them collect city data and create fair and balanced policies that will benefit everyone.
“For the first time in the world, AI will run in an election,” human candidate Michihito Matsuda announced on Twitter. “Artificial Intelligence will change Toma City. With the birth of an AI Mayor, we will conduct balanced politics.”
The AI Mayor was campaigning very much like its human competitors. Posters were shown all over Tama City and campaign trucks were blaring out（大声鸣响）promises of an AI utopia （乌托邦）and asking for support.
Some people called Michihito Matsuda’s campaign a stunt （噱头）, as a human would still be the one legally in charge. However, others said that they were excited about the future of AI running things in the background, adding that it had to be a better choice.
1、What’s the advantage of the AI mayor according to Michihito Matsuda?
A．Maximizing the use of AI. B．Replacing human officials.
C．Creating balanced policies. D．Bringing him beneficial effects.
2、How will AI run for the mayor?
A．It will abolish many old policies.
B．It will ask for support on the Internet.
C．It will make public speeches, dressed like a human.
D．It will compete similarly to human competitors.
3、What’s the citizens’ attitude toward Michihito Matsuda’s campaign?
A．They believe AI will win. B．All consider it to be tricky.
C．It is supposed to be a failure definitely. D．Some think it’s worthy of expectation.
4、What is the best title for the passage?
A．AI Runs for the Mayor. B．The Advantages of AI.
C．AI Replaces Human in Management. D．The Patterns of AI Management.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
Driving to a store after a busy day at work, I saw a man standing near the store holding a sign that said, “Will work for food.” I knew at that moment that I was going into the store and 36 him something to eat.
As I 37 the car park, I saw in my car mirror a lady come out from a hairdresser’s and 38 the man. I thought she must be going to give him some 39 or something to help him out. In the store I was 40 to get the things I needed and also the chicken dinner and a soda that I wanted to give the man outside. I hurried out to my car and 41 that I was going to be able to hopefully help this man.
When I drove out of the car park, I couldn’t see the 42 . As I turned the corner I saw the man sitting in a 43 area away from the hairdresser’s and still 44 up the sign. I immediately 45 over and gave the man the dinner and soda and said, “ 46 this will get you through today.” He looked at me and said, “Thank you so much!”
As I got back into my car, I looked in the 47 and saw the man swallowing the dinner as if he hadn’t eaten for days.
I was so 48 that I was able to help him and at the same time I was so sad that the woman from the hairdresser’s, 49 , had asked the man to 50 from her shop. It’s sad to say that 51 I live in a small city where homeless is not as 52 as in larger cities, people are uncomfortable with these people in 53 . All they need to do is lend a helping hand 54 and it could make a huge 55 in their lives.
1、A．cook B．buy C．pay D．serve
2、A．turned into B．got over C．called at D．pointed out
3、A．interview B．comfort C．blame D．approach
4、A．example B．space C．money D．comfort
5、A．preparing B．hurrying C．hesitating D．planning
6、A．explained B．wondered C．agreed D．felt
7、A．man B．food C．lady D．sign
8、A．different B．strange C．famous D．comfortable
9、A．making B．holding C．taking D．building
10、A．turned B．thought C．pulled D．looked
11、A．Hopefully B．Finally C．Luckily D．Naturally
12、A．store B．mirror C．square D．crowd
13、A．popular B．anxious C．pleased D．patient
14、A．immediately B．obviously C．carefully D．nervously
15、A．stop B．suffer C．move D．change
16、A．whether B．because C．though D．unless
17、A．poor B．visible C．selfish D．happy
18、A．danger B．action C．need D．moment
19、A．at times B． at the time C．at one time D．at a time
20、A．difference B．mistake C．decision D．living

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For more than six million American children, coming home after school means coming home to an empty house All of them have something 1． common They spend part of each day alone They are called latchkey children, 2． look after themselves while their parents work
Lynette Smith was once the headmaster of a school She said, “We had a school rule against 3． (wear) jewelry A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys fastened I was 4． (constant) telling them to put them inside their shirts There were so many keys It never came to my mind what they meant” Slowly, she learned they were house keys
She and her husband 5． (begin) talking to the children Fear is the 6． (big) problem faced by children at home alone One in each three latchkey children were scared Many had nightmares and were 7． (worry) about their own safety The most common way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding It might be in a shower stall, under a bed, 8． in a closet The second is TV They often play it at high volume 9． Smiths learned it’s hard to get statistics on latchkey children Most parents are unwilling 10． (admit) they leave their children alone

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Being a teacher is always believed to be one of greatest occupations, because teachers make great contributions for the world、 Last week, I got a chance to experience teaching students、 Our school asked us to teach some kids live in the countryside、 The kids was so happy that they gave me a warm welcome、 I teach them English and after class, we played games happily、 We had a lot of funs together、 When I returned back to school, I missed the students so much、 They like me but some of them have kept in touch with me ever since、 I felt so proudly of being a teacher、74

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣，计划明年来北京上大学。他向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.推荐他上哪所大学；
3.建议他做哪些准备工作。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

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