湖北健康职业学院《英语语法二》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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湖北健康职业学院《英语语法二》
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______

题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、— Do you like the book you father bought you?
— Very much. It’s exactly______I wanted.
A．which B．that
C．what D．how

2、As a surgeon,I cannot 　　　 any mistakes;it would be dangerous for the patient.
A．appreciate B．remove
C．offer D．afford

3、—Thank you very much for everything ．You've been so helpful .
—_ _．Just let me know if there is anything else I can do for you．
A．With pleasure B．The pleasure is mine．
C．Please don't say so D．No, thanks

4、The witness an important detail when describing the accident.
A．brought out B．kept off
C．left out D．ran into

5、We’d better go now, ______ we’ll miss the train.
A．but B．so C．otherwise D．therefore

6、Mother told me in a phone call that she had written to me a week before, but I haven’t received__________.
A．one B．it C．something D．anything

7、The real winners in sport are those who know how to persevere and to behave with ________—whether they win or lose a game.
A．certainty B．caution
C．dignity D．independence

8、Within even the weakest of human bodies lies a life that is precious indeed--- ____ needs to be respected and honored.
A．something that B．one C．one that D．something

9、Having pictures to color will keep children ______for hours.
A．amused B．amusing
C．amuse D．to amuse

10、Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality, _____ many aspects of the social services neglected.
A．having left B．to be leaving C．to have left D．leaving

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
For your next out-of-this-world vacation, you now have the option of literally going out of this world—but it’ll cost you $ 40 million. Then again, can you really put a price tag on having the time of your life? According to a new report from Popular Mechanics, Russia is looking to build a luxury hotel in outer space. There you will wake up to a breathtaking blue planet—the earth! The hotel is expected to be stationed on the International Space Station (ISS).
While space tourism itself isn’t exactly a novel idea, the notion of building a hotel out there hasn’t been raised before. Really, other companies are still focused on the transportation part of the puzzle — after all, a trip to space is enough for most folks.
According to Popular Mechanics, the hotel will include a luxury orbital suite with big windows, personal hygiene (卫生) facilities, exercise equipment, and yes, WiFi. Because if you can’t share your experience on social media, did it really even happen?
Of course, the reasons behind the hotel aren’t just for fun and games. Apparently, space tourism might be able to help the Russians pay for another module to add to the international Space Station. Russian space contractor RKK Energia is currently building the first such module, which will give scientists a laboratory and power supply station from which to conduct tests.
If any of this is going to happen, however, Russia is going to have to hurry. With the ISS expected to be out of use in 2028, there’s little time to build the hotel and find wealthy tourists to actually buy a trip into outer space.
So if you’ve recently come into a fortune and are interested in investing in what could be the time of your life, ISS is calling your name.
1、What do we know about the hotel from the first paragraph?
A．It is quite affordable.
B．It will be built in Russia.
C．It will offer an amazing view.
D．It costs $ 40 million to build.
2、What does the underlined phrase “the puzzle” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．An orbital suite. B．Space tourism.
C．Space exploration. D．A creative idea.
3、What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?
A．Hotel guests won’t be able to see into space.
B．Visitors are required to take exercise each day.
C．Space travel is not possible without the Internet.
D．Tourists tend to share traveling experiences online.
4、The hotel will be built to provide Russian scientists with
A．fun and games B．financial support
C．space contractors D．more time in space

B
From National to International
Do you have what it takes!
It’s our job to help you make that leap?
The world is waiting. Are you ready?
Is your small business ready to make that next step and expand abroad? A recent survey estimates that up to 40% of all small businesses are intending to do just that. Is your business making up this 40%? Making that move and expanding onto the international market require a different approach from the one you’re used to. On a national level, it is often enough to sell the right product at the right price. Failure to adopt a different sales approach on the international market can often lead to failure as international customers expect different things. This is why we come in. The right knowledge and the right preparation can make all the difference on the international level.
The main aspects of the program we offer are:
1. How can weaknesses be identified and reduced?
2. How are cultural differences handled in the business world?
3. In-depth knowledge of district law, how does it help?
4. How can we target the right kind of international customers and how can we finance this bigger, more complicated international operation?
5. What can be done to create a foolproof (万无一失的) business plan?
Cost of the course: $2, 000 per person. If 4 or more people apply from the same company, then discounts can be arranged. Course times can be changed to accommodate your employees’ schedule. Most importantly, this course is fully accredited by some top level colleges and universities.
1、Who will most likely benefit from this course?
A．Anybody not interested in business administration.
B．A small international business manager.
C．An individual running a small company.
D．Any owner of an international business hoping to go domestic.
2、Why is there a danger of an international business failure?
A．The price of shipping is too high.
B．It takes too long to deliver products.
C．International customers do not speak the same language.
D．The business owner cannot understand the local market.
3、What is NOT listed in the advertised program?
A．How to pay the international workforce.
B．The right way to study international law.
C．Cultural diversities that must be known exactly.
D．What we should learn from our weaknesses.
4、What is the main advantage of participating in this study program?

A．International travel.
B．Fixed schedule for the employees.
C．The availability of discounts of 40%.
D．Credits that can be transferred to university courses.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
I still remember the moment I looked at my saving book when I had only two clients all month. I started my speech pathology (言语病理学) practice in 1998 and gradually 1 the business to 13 employees. But last year, people were not able to 2 speech therapy (言语治疗) because of the economic crisis. I cut my own 3 because I didn’t want to let any of my staff go. 4 my husband, Brian, lost his job.
We had 11 5 in all and our oldest four were already 6 and away from home. We’ve always been interested in food sources and 7 the kids where their 8 came from. We love fresh vegetables, eggs or meat directly from small farms, which are safe and 9 So we wondered what if we started farming.
When a local farmer 10 we get some laying hens because there was a market for fresh 11 , our plan came together. It was scary and 12 . What if no one bought anything? 13 people did buy the eggs. The local farmer took eggs to 14 to his customers, and today he purchases about 20 dozen a week from us.
The children 15 out, which is important 16 we already have 270 laying hens and 200 chickens.
The speech therapy business is still 17 , but I put in less than ten hours a week. I know that on the 18 , there is life, there is physically satisfying work, and our family members 19 more to each other. Our quality of life is so much better. I spend most of the day with my children, which I was grateful 20 And at night, I have the good feelings that come from working with my hands and doing something positive.
1、A．developed B．divided C．presented D．passed
2、A．call for B．care for C．pay for D．apply for
3、A．fund B．salary C．profit D．cost
4、A．Unlikely B．Excitedly C．Unfortunately D．Specially
5、A．partners B．employees C．children D．maids
6、A．anxious B．independent C．complicated D．prepared
7、A．checking B．satisfying C．questioning D．teaching
8、A．food B．wealth C．property D．money
9、A．processed B．polluted C．healthy D．expensive
10、A．suggested B．required C．learned D．demanded
11、A．water B．fruit C．eggs D．chicken
12、A．stressful B．safe C．helpless D．regretful
13、A．But B．Thus C．Otherwise D．So
14、A．donate B．devote C．send D．sell
15、A．give B．run C．help D．need
16、A．because B．until C．before D．though
17、A．alive B．busy C．easy D．painful
18、A．business B．farm C．campus D．hand
19、A．contrast B．care C．relate D．compete
20、A．on B．at C．in D．For

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are you facing a situation that 1．(be) impossible to fix?
In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland,Ohio It was unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up The river was so polluted that it 2．(actual) caught fire and burned Now，years later，this river is one of 3． most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup
But the river wasn't changed in a few days 4． even a few months It took years of work 5．(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water Finally,that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6．(clean) than ever
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation Maybe you have a habit 7．is driving your family crazy Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use When you face such an impossible situation,don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
While there are 8．(amaze) stories of instant transformation,for most of us the 9．(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river Just be 10．(patience)．

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Good morning! I’m LiHua from Hongxing Middle School、 I’d like to give brief introduction about myself、 I’m easy-going and have various hobby、 I love sports, especial playing basketball with my friends、 I’m also keen on listening to music to relax myself in my spare time、 Between all the subjects, English was my favourite and I’m good at it、 If it comes to my ideal major, I’m quite interesting in international business because I like meeting the people from different cultures, and communicate with them in English、
I sincerely hope that you can give me a chance to improve yourself in your university、162

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是中华高中高二(11)班的班长Jim。你班将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speech contest)。希望来自附近IT公司的美国人Green女士来做评委。请参照下面比赛通知给她写一封邀请信。

注意:词数100左右。
Dear Ms. Green,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Jim

第8页，共8页