山东杏林科技职业学院《西班牙语口语（I）》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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山东杏林科技职业学院
《西班牙语口语（I）》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
一
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四
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六
总分
得分

批阅人

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、Some drunken drivers think that they may be lucky to________a fine, which may cost their own lives.
A．get through B．get along with
C．get down to D．get away with

2、Most Schools have banned junk food and brought out new menus. “That’s cool!”said Andreas Petrou, 11th grader.
A．/; an
B．/;the
C．the; a
D．the; /

3、Though lacking the necessary working experience, my cousin got the job ______ her confidence and flexibility.
A．in terms of B．in response to
C．by virtue of D．with respect to

4、Agatha didn’t tell me ______ she would pick up her son from school.
A．which B．when
C．where D．what

5、I ________ my cellphone last night. Now the battery is running out.
A．could have charged B．might charge
C．should have charged D．would charge

6、— When did Tom come to Qingdao？
— It was in July，2006 and he a trip in China with his parents at that
time.
A．would take B．had taken C．was taking D．had been taking

7、—Where was I?
—You ________ you didn’t like your job.
A．had said B．said
C．were saying D．has said

8、She must have ranked her birthday presents in order of _because the top one is her favorite．
A．value B．time C．interest D．preference

9、—What an amazing picture!
—The little boy ____the soldiers, and I caught them in an unguarded moment.
A．was saluting B．saluted C．had saluted D．would salute

10、Like all parents in the world，we want you to grow up in a world __________ is full of love and kindness.
A．where B．that
C．when D．what

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Your 2018 Reading List, Provided by Bill Gates
Most of us can’t live like billionaire Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates, but we can read like him. Gates recommended four books in 2018—though some were published earlier.
Leonardo da Vinci, by Walter Isaacson (2017)
The bestselling biographer of Steve Jobs and Albert Einstein researched deeply into da Vinci’s contributions beyond art, highlighting the breadth of his scientific, technological, and creative output. “Leonardo nearly understood almost all of what was known on the planet at the time. That’s mostly because of his curiosity about every area of natural science and the human experience,” said Gates.
The Best We Could Do: An Illustrated Memoir, by Thi Bui (2017)
Gates calls this graphic novel “really impressive”. Bui is the daughter of Vietnamese refugees who came to America after the fall of Saigon, and becoming a parent inspired her to look into her own parents’ miserable history. “I was struck by how the experiences Bui illustrates manage to be both universal and specific to their circumstances,” said Gates.
Lincoln in the Bardo, by George Saunders (2018)
Saunders, a long-time short story writer, won high praise for this novel. The book imagines the ghosts that haunt (萦绕) the basement of Willie Lincoln, Abraham Lincoln’s son, who died at 11 in real life. “Willie’s death after the Civil War made the president have a new understanding of the grief he’s creating in other families by sending their sons off to die in battle,” said Gates.
Origin Story: A Big History of Everything, by David Christian (2018)
This new book is by the creator of Big History, a free, online social studies course. It traces history in wide, sweeping movements, starting with the Big Bang, and it provides, in effect, a short course in modern science. This is a brief history of the universe. “David gets a little stuck on the current economic and political problems in the West, and I wish he talked more about the role innovation will play in preventing the worst effects of climate change,” said Gates.
1、Which books refer to the field of science?
A．Origin Story and Leonardo da Vinci.
B．Lincoln in the Bardo and Origin Story.
C．Leonardo da Vinci and The Best We Could Do.
D．The Best We Could Do and Lincoln in the Bardo.
2、If you are interested in thrillers whose book will you most probably choose?
A．Walter Isaacson. B．Thi Bui.
C．George Saunders. D．David Christian.
3、Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．The Best We Could Do is an autobiography.
B．Lincoln in the Bardo has been warmly received.
C．David Christian talks much about the part that innovation will play.
D．Readers can only read about Leonardo da Vinci’s contributions towards art.

B
Ownership used to be about as straightforward as writing a cheque. If you bought something, you owned it. If it broke, you fixed it. If you no longer wanted it, you sold it or threw it away In the digital age, however, ownership has become more slippery. Since the coming of smartphones, consumers have been forced to accept that they do not control the software in their devices; they are only licensed to use it. As a digital chain is wrapped ever more tightly around more devices, such as cars and thermostats, who owns and who controls which objects is becoming a problem. Buyers should be aware that some of their most basic property rights are under threat.
The trend is not always harmful. Manufacturers seeking to restrict what owners do with increasingly complex technology have good reasons to protect their copyright, ensure that their machines do not break down, support environmental standards and prevent hacking. Sometimes companies use their control over a product’s software for the owners’ benefit. When Hurricane Irma hit Florida this month, Tesla remotely updated the software controlling the batteries of some models to give owners more range to escape the storm.
But the more digital strings are attached to goods, the more the balance of control leans towards producers and away from owners. That can be inconvenient. Picking a car is hard enough, but harder still if you have to dig up the instructions that tell you how use is limited and what data you must give. If the products are intentionally designed not to last long, it can also be expensive. Already, items from smartphones to washing machines have become extremely hard to fix, meaning that they are thrown away instead of being repaired.
Privacy is also at risk. Users become terrified when iRobot, a robotic vacuum cleaner, not only cleans the floor but also creates a digital map of the inside of a home that can then be sold to advertisers (though the manufacturer says it has no intention of doing so). Cases like this should remind people how jealously they ought to protect their property rights and control who uses the data that is collected.
Ownership is not about to go away, but its meaning is changing. This requires careful inspection. Devices, by and large, are sold on the basis that they enable people to do what they want. To the extent they are controlled by somebody else, that freedom is compromised.
1、What benefit does it bring to customers if companies control the ownership of products?
A．It provides them with knowledge to prevent hacking.
B．It gives them the chance to be protected from danger.
C．It enables them to own the copyright of the products.
D．It helps them know more about complex technology.
2、The underlined words “that freedom” in the last paragraph refer to the freedom to ________.
A．control other people
B．share the ownership
C．inspect devices at any time
D．use devices as one wishes
3、The author may agree ________.
A．customers should buy fewer digital devices
B．producers should control property rights
C．property rights need to be protected
D．better after sales service is required
4、Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?
I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: Conclusion
A． B．
C． D．

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
In Thanks for What We Have
I sat nervously and waited for Kathleen to speak. Being called to the human resources department is a little like being called to the principal’s office. “Annie,” she said, “A food bank in our town that serves the elderly is asking for 1 . I’d like you to organize the event and see it through.” “Well, um, errr...sure. I guess so.” As I stuttered (结结巴巴地说）through my 2 , all I could think was, “What? Why me?”
I walked back to my office without any idea as to where to 3 . This was a time when the economy was 4 . The rise in unemployment forced the families of many of my coworkers to 5 to survive. How could I ask my coworkers for more?
That evening I drove home filled with 6 . Then I remembered a time long ago when my father was out of work. Mom wrote a note to Jim, the milkman, asking him not to 7 any more milk. Two days later Jim picked up the 8 and left four liters of milk. He wrote his own message on the back side of Mom’s It read, “Kids need milk.” The milk; delivery 9 as usual and Jim left four liters of milk every other day, never collecting a cent with us.
The memory of Jim's 40 fired my enthusiasm Perhaps I’d be in for a pleasant surprise.
The next morning I 10 signs about our food drive all over the cafeteria and on every notice board I could find. Each sign read, “Food drive to support the elderly poor of our town! 11 of non-perishable(不易腐的）foods are greatly needed.”
Within a few days I had to locate empty office space to 12 the massive number of contributions we had 13 . One of my coworkers, Maggie, made the rounds with me every day from one department to another to pick up the canned goods and other 14 . Maggie was over sixty but pushed our food trolley around with the 15 of a woman half her age.
As we were making our rounds one day, I asked her where she got all the energy and enthusiasm. “Annie,” she said, “with the unemployment rate touching 10 percent, I can’t think of a better way to be 16 for keeping our jobs when so many have 17 theirs. Sure money is 18 . But when isn’t it? People need food.”
As I listened to Maggie, the milkman’s words 19 in my ears, “Kids need milk.”
1、A．advice B．help C．pity D．medicine
2、A．response B．comment C．explanation D．complaint
3、A．sit B．stay C．begin D．work
4、A．growing B．fading C．recovering D．booming
5、A．drive B．attempt C．refuse D．struggle
6、A．appreciation B．identity C．responsibility D．negativity
7、A．spare B．drink C．deliver D．sell
8、A．keys B．kids C．cents D．empties
9、A．returned B．continued C．stopped D．delayed
10、A．kindness B．happiness C．patience D．politeness
11、A．designed B．noticed C．marked D．posted
12、A．Bargains B．Demands C．Donations D．Purchases
13、A．check B．store C．separate D．clear
14、A．collected B．bought C．found D．selected
15、A．clothes B．books C．foods D．gifts
16、A．satisfaction B．quality C．energy D．motivation
17、A．lucky B．proud C．delighted D．grateful
18、A．lost B．deserved C．abandoned D．warned
19、A．available B．tight C．enough D．powerful
20、A．rang B．transformed C．hid D．responded

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional Chinese medicine has been practiced for around 3，000 years，but it 1． (be) relatively recent in the West，and acupuncture(针灸)only really became well known in the West in the 1970s as people began to travel 2． (much)frequently between the two areas of the world
A significant event in the history of acupuncture 3． (come)in 1971，when a journalist from the New York Times had his appendix(阑尾) 4． (remove)in China，when on a trip to the country with Henry Kissinger，the Secretary of State for the USA．Surgeons used acupuncture to deaden the pain of the operation，5．greatly impressed Kissinger
Although at first doctors in the West were often skeptical of the 6． (medicine)value of acupuncture，in the last few years it has become more established 7． an alternative to Western medical treatments，since clinical tests have shown that acupuncture is effective for 8． number of conditions
In the West，the treatment is often used 9． (relieve)headaches，dental pain，back pain and arthritis，and to treat depression，asthma，stress，high blood pressure and anxiety Cherie Blair，a well-known human rights lawyer and the wife of the British Prime Minister，was recently spotted 10． (wear)an acupuncture needle in her ear，suggesting that she uses the treatment to dea1 with stress

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Excuse me. May I have your attention, please? I have a urgent announcement to make.
I am Li Hua, student assistant to president of your school library. In order to provide better service, our library was scheduled to have its Internet system update from June 7 to June 9. For this period, the reading rooms, including the electronic reading ones, will be closed temporary. You will be able to borrow and return back book only on Tuesdays and Fridays. Please pass on the informations to the students are not present. I’m terribly sorry for the inconvenience the upgrade will bring you. I would be greatly appreciate whether you could understand and cooperate.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是校英文报主编李华。由于英文报规模扩大,现急需招聘一名助理编辑。请你以“An English Editor wanted”为题用英语写一则招聘启事。内容包括:
1. 职位描述；
2. 应聘要求；
3. 联系方式。
注意:1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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