开封职业学院《英语语法与写作》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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开封职业学院《英语语法与写作》
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、At the meeting, the headmaster said that the government should prevent such things as hurt children ________again.
A．happening B．happen C．to happen D happened

2、If ________ in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately.
A． trapped B． trapping
C． having trapped D． to be trapped

3、House prices are usually much higher ________ there are subway stations around.
A．where B．unless C．while D．though

4、Teachers in primary schools ______ influence the kids fall under should be role models.
A．whose B．who
C．where D．which

5、She seems to prefer American TV Shows to talking to me．
A．to watch B．to be watching C．watching D．having watched

6、It is well known _____Confucius was born in the city of Qufu in Shandong province, China.
A．whether B．where
C．that D．what

7、One hundred and fifteen Chinese companies hit the newly released Fortune 500 list for 2017, ______ an increase for the 14th straight year, domestic website reported on Thursday.
A．to realize B．realized
C．realizing D．having realized

8、-Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?
-No,I wish I_____the clock back.
A．had turned B．could turn
C．will turn D．would have turned

9、We were scared to death when the fire______. Fortunately, it was put out before it caused much damage.
A．broke out​​ B．came out
C．gave out​​ D．turned out

10、_______ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.
A．Anything B．Nothing
C．Everything D．Something

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
On September 10, 2018, Jack Ma, founder and chairman of Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba, announced his successor(继任者)at the company he founded 19 years ago. Surprisingly, in a country where 70 to 80 percent of private companies are still family run, Mr. Ma did not name a family member. Rather, one of the world’s largest e-commerce companies will be led by Daniel Zhang, an 11-year Alibaba old hand chosen only for his “professional talent.”
The history of many countries can be marked by a trend away from dependence on family succession in business, or the belief that qualities of leadership flow through bloodlines. Ma is a true innovator(创新者)in many ways, most famously for building an innovative online shopping market worth more than the economies of most countries. But his legacy(遗产)may lie in showing how China as well as much of Asia can produce founders of successful organizations unwilling to pass the torch to relatives.
“Alibaba was never about Jack Ma,” he stated in announcing his succession plan. Instead, the former schoolteacher who came from lowly origins is stepping back from day-to-day operations because he has built a system that takes root in a company culture based on innovation, transparency, and responsibility. “For the last 10 years, we kept working on these ingredients,” he stated.
The company’s future will depend on developing a wealth of talent that drives innovation, he said. And in a society with a long tradition of cautious distrust toward those outside the family circle, Ma has built an “architecture of trust” with customers, who number over half a billion. Chinese now readily rely on Alibaba’s online payment system, its ratings of products and services, and other trust-building systems or methods pioneered by the company.
China’s rapid growth now produces a new billionaire almost every day. Many of them, like Ma, have favored systems of management based on talent and honesty. As many countries have discovered as they progress, it is better to swim in a talent pool, not a gene(基因)pool.
1、What do we know about Daniel Zhang from the passage?
A．He’s a talented professor.
B．He’s an experienced manager.
C．He’s a successful founder.
D．He’s Chairman of Alibaba.
2、Where does Ma’s legacy lie in?
A．Becoming a successful innovative founder.
B．Casting doubt on traditional succession plan.
C．Providing creative answers to succession problems.
D．Representing trends towards non-family-run companies.
3、What seems to be the recipe for the company’s future success?
A．Trust-building methods.
B．The “architecture of trust”.
C．A culture of talent development.
D．The latest successful innovations.
4、What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Prefer Qualities to Blood.
B．Train a Potential Successor.
C．Favor Genes over Talents.
D．Provide New Management.

B
Moby Dick,or The Whale,of which only 5 copies were sold in the year of its first publication,has been recognized as one of the greatest masterpieces of the twentieth century novels across the world.Yet its author,Herman Melville,was not blessed enough to change his fate as the great work did.
Herman was born into an upper class New York family in 1819,but he had to drop out of school at the age of 15due to bankruptcy （破产）of the family.He struggled for living by working as a clerk at a bank,a farmer and a primary school teacher,but did not manage to hold on quite long to any of the jobs.And in 1841,he turned himself a whaling sailor on a big whaler.
In the next three years,his sailor’s life was torn apart by betrayal,injury,living with anthropophagi（食人族）， love,killing,imprisonment,prison break,which did not bear the expected fruit of fortune or being a captain.
At the age of 25 ,Herman returned to America,starting his writing career.During the following five years,he published five novels,among which was Moby Dick,but none of the works brought him any fame or sense of success.
He had to live up with his poor life,supported by regular financial help from his father in-law.Not much changed even after his father-in-law assisted him onto a post at the customhouse(海关).His self-doubt whether he should fight to write as an author disturbed Herman for the rest of his life till his death in 1899,which is suggested in his wife’s diary.And his wife described his several struggles where he fought bitterly back to his desk to pick up his pen.
1、Which of the following statements is TRUE about Moby Dick according to the passage?
A．It came out as a published novel in the twentieth century.
B．It was not recognized as a great work until the twentieth century.
C．It was not for sale until the twentieth century.
D．It was adampted from the passage?
2、What can be inferred from the passage?
A．Herman chose his life on purpose to make himself a great writer.
B．Herman’s parents had scheduled those failures in his life to make him a man.
C．Herman did not offer the best of himself to foresee and avoid those series of misfortune.
D．Herman’s insufficient capability to fight problems he was faced with might result.
3、What is the first working element that built Herman up be a most outstanding writer?
A．His rich life experience and perseverance. B．His sharp sense to observe and think.
C．Help from his wife and father-in-law. D．His brilliant language talent and skill.
4、What can we learn from Herman’ life story?
A．There is no much point struggling and working too hard in one’s like.
B．Never invest too much of yourself into what others have the power to judge.
C．Never trust decisions that have been made by others.
D．Never doubt yourself but stick to what you are committed to.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
I received a call today asking if I would be willing to bring food to a family in need. The mother was having a major operation and would be 1 down for several weeks. Of course, I responded with an 2 “Yes!”. As I planned the 3 in my head, I 4 on how many times over the years I had been asked to prepare food. I have done so 5 times with a very open heart.
But the truly 6 thing is 7 I have received double over the course of my life. When my mother passed 8 , our house was filled with fresh dinners for weeks. A woman from the church of our community stepped by each evening with some food. The gift of 9 was her small way of trying to 10 our pain.
Later in my life, when I was on bed rest during my 11 with twins, women of the 12 again stepped in to help. They arranged babysitting for my two-year-old 13 , and brought lovely 14 to our house. Even when I was put in the hospital, my husband 15 bring cooked meals to my hospital room. How we relied on these dinners to feed my tired husband and young daughter!
Food is all about comfort. It 16 our bodies, but it can also feed our 17 When you hear people talking about their favorite holidays, it usually includes their feelings 18 with sharing food. I know that I will have many more opportunities in my lifetime to 19 food for others. It is truly a gift I want to prepare and 20 to someone in need.
1、A．lying B．going C．falling D．breaking
2、A．active B．efficient C．immediate D．intelligent
3、A．operation B．meal C．call D．supper
4、A．reflected B．depended C．relied D．moved
5、A．few B．countable C．countless D．great
6、A．amazing B．confusing C．disappointing D．discouraging
7、A．what B．when C．whether D．that
8、A．by B．over C．away D．down
9、A．visit B．food C．supper D．bread
10、A．give B．cure C．ease D．dull[
11、A．holiday B．pregnancy C．operation D．life
12、A．hospital B．church C．community D．neighbors
13、A．daughter B．son C．dog D．cat
14、A．books B．pens C．dogs D．dinners
15、A．would B．should C．could D．might
16、A．gives B．feeds C．keeps D．improves
17、A．babies B．stomachs C．souls D．hearts
18、A．connected B．dotted C．dealt D．marked
19、A．leave B．buy C．post D．prepare
20、A．past B．sell C．lend D．deliver

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅谈下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The information I 1． (collect) in the last few years leads me to believe that speed reading may be less 2． (use) than most people think The claim that you can read and comprehend over 30,000 words per minute is overstated One researcher proved this in a study 3． irrelevant and illogical sentences were added to the text The “speed readers” tested didn’t notice the irrelevant lines – the readers who read slowly spotted them immediately
I’ve interviewed people who have attended the introductory sessions 4． (offer) by some speed reading courses 5． (them) stories indicate that improper methods are sometimes used to tell the courses Here is how: First, you’re asked to read a passage from a book 6． which most persons would be unfamiliar Your reading speed and comprehension are tested during this exercise Then, after about half 7． hour of instruction, another reading test is given But this time the reading is the one most Americans know well – such as Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Not 8． (surprising), persons attending these introductory sessions find that their “exit” speed and comprehension are better than their “entry” 9． (perform)
I’m one of the fiction readers who appreciate the beauty in good writing Occasionally I’ll read a passage or sentence over and over again just to let the beauty of its construction soak in (渗 透) Good writing must be read carefully and thoughtfully 10． (appreciate)

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
Some days before, I decided to leave my bike at home and take the bus instead. On the bus, I pull my cap off. When I reached my stop, I got off the bus. While cross the street, I realized something were missing. My cap! I turned around, running to the bus, and the bus pulled away from the stop. Just then, a bus stopped a short distance away because a red light. While I sadly looked at the bus, the door was opened. A man stood near the door and looked around. Seen me, he waved something: It was my cap. I barely had time to grab them and say thank you before the door closed again.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
距离你家乡县城以北80公里处是红军长征经过的地方,现在正被开发成一个旅游区。假如你是设计者,请将此处设计成一个红军主题公园(TheRedArmyThemePark)并作简要介绍。要点如下:
1.地点:县城以北80公里处;
2.面积:占地5平方公里;
3.主题:缅怀革命先烈,重温革命历史,体验长征艰辛。
注意:词数100左右。
参考词汇:模拟战争simulatedcombat

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