初三下册英语形容词辨析练习题含答案含解析-(2).doc

初三下册英语形容词辨析练习题含答案含解析
一、选择题
1．Switzerland lies ________ France, Germany, Austria and Italy.
A．between B．among C．against D．beyond
2．—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?
—__________listening and reading more.
A．At B．Across C．By D．On
3．—I want to visit Liaoning History Museum. Is it open today?
—No. It opens every day ________ Monday.
A．except B．till C．between D．after
4．—When is your birthday?
—My birthday is ________ August 21st.
A．on B．at C．in D．for
5．The chopsticks are ________ wood.
A．made of B．made from C．made in D．made with
6．The girl is ________ a singer ________ everyone in her hometown.
A．well known as; for B．well-know as; to
C．well known as; to D．best known for; for
7．I met Nancy ________ my way home yesterday.
A．in B．at C．by D．on
8．The girl is _____ a singer _____ everyone in her hometown.
A．well known as; for B．well known as; to C．well-know as; to D．best known for; for
9．The workers will build a new road ________ the two villages.
A．from B．among C．at D．between
10．________ a spring morning, a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it.
A．In B．On C．At D．For
11．If success is a gate, the road ________ this gate must be full of difficulties.
A．beyond B．opposite C．towards D．across
12．________ Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.
A．At B．On C．To D．In
13．Because of COVID-19, this summer holiday will begin ________ July 18.
A．on B．in C．for D．at
14．—I can’t think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.
—You’ve got the point. Her beauty is ________ words and she succeeded ________ hard work.
A．over; by B．over; through
C．beyond; by D．beyond; through
15．Bees and butterflies play _______ flowers. Then they hide _______ the April showers.
A．among; from B．among; in C．with; in D．with; on
16．China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020.
A．at B．in C．to D．on
17．When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.
A．at B．to C．on D．off
18．—Jack, you should put the things away in your room. It is ________ a terrible mess!
—OK, I’m coming, Mum!
A．on B．at C．in D．for
19．—There have been great changes in Taizhou in the past few years.
—I can't agree more. The changes there are ________ my imagination.
A．near B．past C．along D．beyond
20．Though there are so many things around us that go ______ our will, we can’t give up because following the dream is valuable.
A．through B．towards C．against D．beyond
21．The exercise was __________ the abilities of most students, so very few could work it out.
A．beyond B．over C．against D．through
22．The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beautiful _____ the blue and clean sky.
A．against B．above C．through D．past
23．Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served _______ a pilot for three years.
A．with B．like C．to D．as
24．— Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse?
— Walk ______ the bridge and go straight on, and you will see it on your left.
A．over B．above C．across D．into
25．In the end， Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem．
A．for B．at C．in D．with
26．Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do has gone ________ my ability.
A．through B．against C．above D．beyond
27．— When will Mr. Smith arrive?
— ________ September 6th.
A．At B．In C．On D．For
28．—A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of maths.
— I couldn’t agree more. So we should also learn maths well.
A．among B．between C．against D．without
29．The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests.
A．across B．against C．beyond D．through
30．—The boy is tall enough ________ his age.
—Yes, I was much shorter when I was his age.
A．of B．at C．from D．for
31．—The earthquake in Ya’an took place ________ two past eight ________ the morning of April 20th.
—Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.
A．in; on B．on; in C．at; in D．at; on
32．—Do you really want to refuse this offer?
—I have to. I’m afraid the job is ________ my ability.
A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between
33．Wu Mengchao, known as the “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery” passed away ________ the age of 99 on Saturday.
A．on B．in C．at D．by
34．To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes ________ the lines.
A．within B．beyond C．beside D．among
35．In western countries, children play “trick or treat” ________ the evening of October 31st.
A．at B．in C．on D．to
36．The underground in this city has been ________ service for almost 3 years.
A．on B．in C．at D．of
37．Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM 《你好，李焕英》directed by Jia Ling.
A．under B．across C．beyond D．against
38．— You look frightened, what’s up?
— A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live ________ the night.
A．along B．away C．through D．in
39．Let’s vote ________ China’s Inspirational Role Models(感动中国人物) ________ the Internet, shall we?
A．for; in B．to; on C．on; over D．for; on
40．He was born ________ Feburary, the coldest month of a year in this city.
A．on B．in C．at D．over
41．Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it.
A．against B．above C．across D．along
42．On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ________ the window.
A．for B．by C．with D．from
43．It’s a pity that the exercise is ________ the abilities of most of the class.
A．over B．above C．beyond D．without
44．— Maybe you should call her up.
— But I don’t want to talk with her ________ the phone.
A．at B．in C．on D．with
45．Xuzhou Metro Line 2 came into use ________ November 28, 2020, it is one of the most important events in our daily life.
A．at B．in C．on D．for
46．New York City, also known ________ Big Apple, becomes one of the world’s greatest business and cultural centers.
A．as B．by C．for D．to
47．The story The Ugly Duckling ________ Hans Christian Andersen has remained popular among children for centuries.
A．in B．on C．by D．with
48．The teacher encouraged the students to tell the story ________ English.
A．at B．with C．in D．for
49．Anyone who can find the clues ________ the case will get a reward of 5,000 yuan.
A．with B．to C．at D．from
50．— My aunt’s 3-year-old daughter can eat a meal with chopsticks.
— Really? Most children ________ her age still use spoons.
A．of B．in C．on D．for
二、选择题
51．—How was your May Day holiday?
—Just so-so. We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all________.
A．turned up B．stayed up C．taken up D．put up
52．Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan.
A．carry out B．break out C．turn out D．put out
53．It’s rude and impolite to ________ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets.
A．take in B．cut in C．put in D．break in
54．The meeting was supposed to ________ on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off.
A．turn on B．turn out C．take place D．take up
55．Far water does not ________ near fire.
A．put up B．put away C．put out D．put in
56．Much to everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom ________ to be a biggest hit.
A．turns out B．puts out C．carries out D．breaks out
57．—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess!
—Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.
A．knock over B．knock down C．knock off D．knock on
58．A big fire ________ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire.
A．put out B．turned out C．got out D．broke out
59．Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end.
A．put on B．put in C．put out D．put up
60．—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds!
—No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager.
A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off
61．I promise I won’t ________ any more of your time. But would you please reply to my question right away?
A．give up B．make up C．put up D．take up
62．The baby is sleeping. Would you please ________?
A．turned the radio on B．turn the radio down
C．turned the radio off D．turn the radio up
63．It ________ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female filmmakers.
A．runs out B．breaks out C．hands out D．turns out
64．Sometimes results will just ________ opposite of our wish. We need to accept them anyway.
A．carry out B．break out C．run out D．turn out
65．Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.
A．pushed away B．pushed for C．pulled out D．put in
66．He used to ________ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.
A．stay up B．wake up C．come up D．make up
67．Such lovely weather! Let's _________ the tent near the lake.
A．build up B．put up C．put in D．build in
68．—We must act now as time is _________.
—Yes. Let's start.
A．coming out B．going out C．putting out D．running out
69．Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________.
A．breaks out B．works out C．puts out D．runs out
70．He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own.
A．talks with B．plays with
C．deals with D．agrees with
71．I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .
A．it was none of your business B．I just couldn't help it
C．I didn't care about it D．I couldn't agree more
72．I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _____ yours.
A．to B．of C．for D．from
73．—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _________ this kind of work
—Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.
A．take off B．take out C．take on D．take up
74．—Dad，would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom？
—Certainly．
A．put in B．hand out C．hand in D．put out
75．Daniel is the most modest boy in our class, because he never ____ in public.
A．gets off B．takes off C．shows off D．turns off
76．Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.
A．led to B．taken on C．chosen from D．connected with
77．As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to ______ the sick.
A．cheer for B．help for C．put up D．cheer up
78．My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.
A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up
79．Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can ________ the hard task alone.
A．carry out B．turn out C．pick out D．give out
80．The rain has stopped. Why not ________ the raincoat?
A．take away B．pass away C．put away D．put off
81．Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”.
A．put on B．put in C．put away D．put up
82．Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it.
A．breaks down B．breaks out C．breaks into D．breaks up
83．All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday because we ________ five days________ .
A．had...off B．took...off C．put...off D．turned...off
84．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.
A．put up B．take up C．give up D．make up
85．—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.
—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.
A．putting out B．putting in C．handing out D．handing in
86．What a pity! The weather ________ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting.
A．ran out B．broke out C．found out D．turned out
87．Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to ________.
A．put up B．cheer up C．stay up D．give up
88．There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.
A．look for B．care for C．hope for D．push for
89．—What can I do for you, Linda?
—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.
A．make up B．cut out C．turn off D．put up
90．—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?
—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.
A．take up B．make up C．put up D．mop up
91．—The Civil Code (民法典) ________ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science.
—I can’t agree more.
A．turns out B．puts out C．takes out D．breaks out
92．—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?
—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.
A．fall down B．calm down C．come down D．get down
93．________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.
A．Pay attention to B．Hold on to
C．Come up with D．End up with
94．—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.
—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.
A．put in B．put up C．put out D．put on
95．A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.
A．takes away B．throws away C．gets away D．puts away
96．The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.
A．put out B．put in C．put up D．put on
97．If parents do everything for their children, they won’t learn to ________ themselves.
A．depend on B．get on C．put on D．come on
98．My father is crazy about DIY. He’s trying to ________ a cupboard in the kitchen.
A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put away
99．This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I am afraid you will have to ________ at the next stop and take BRT Line 1.
A．get out B．get off C．get through D．get down
100．Volunteers ________ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly.
A．put out B．find out C．hand out D．turn out
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：瑞士位于法国、德国、奥地利和意大利之间。
考查介词。between在……之间，多用于两者之间；among在……之间，多用于三者或三者以上；against反对，靠着；beyond超过；根据语境可知，此处表达的是国家的地理位置，英语中用between，表示每两个之间的相互关系，在这里构成“between A, B and C”的结构，故选A。
2．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——汤姆，我如何可以更迅速地提高英语？——通过多听和多说。
考查介词辨析。at后接小地点或具体时刻；across穿过；by通过某种方式或手段；on后接具体某一天。根据问句How can I improve my English more quickly，可知，下文回答是通过多听和多说的方式，所以空格处填by。故选C。
3．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——我想去参观辽宁历史博物馆。今天开放了吗？——没有，它除了星期一每天都开放。
考查介词辨析。except除了……之外；till直到；between在……之间（两者）；after在……之后。根据“No. It opens every day…Monday.”可知，博物馆不是每天都营业，因此是除了星期一都营业。故选A。
4．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你的生日是什么时候？——我的生日是8月21日。
考查介词辨析。on用在具体时间/星期前；at用在具体点钟前；in用在早中晚/季节/月份/年份前；for用于一段时间前。根据“August 21st”可知，是具体的时间，所以用on。故选A。
5．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：筷子是用木头做的。
考查介词辨析。be made of由……制造，可看出原材料，be made from由……制造，看不出原材料；be made in，在……地方制造；be made with 指“制作中用了什么东西”，看不出原材料。根据“The chopsticks”与空后的“wood”可知，能看出原材料，应该用be made of。故选A。
6．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意这个女孩在她的家乡对大家来说最为一名歌手而出名。
考查固定短语。be known as表示“以……知名”，as后接表职业或身份的名词，第一个空后a singer为职业，排除B和D；“对某人来说”用介词for。故选A。
7．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：昨天在我回家的路上我碰到南希。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在某个具体的点；by通过；on在……上面。on one’s way home在某人回家的路上；in one’s way挡道、妨碍人；by the way顺便说一下。根据语境，应是在回家的路上碰到南希。故选D。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：这个女孩在她家乡