八年级下册英语介词辨析试题及答案含答案.doc

八年级下册英语介词辨析试题及答案含答案
一、选择题
1．It’s great responsibility but also great honor to be chosen.
A．a; a B．a; / C．/; / D．/; a
2．It is said that ______ bridge was built in ______ Ming Dynasty.
A．a; a B．the; the
C．a; the D．the; a
3．The sentence just doesn’t ___________, no matter how you read it.
A．make a sense B．make sense
C．make the sense D．make senses
4．She is ____ honest girl, and she never tells lies.
A．a B．an
C．/ D．the
5．Titan is believed to be the only body in _____ solar system other than the Earth with liquid on ______ surface.
A．the; / B．/; the C．/; / D．the; the
6．Everyone has a responsibility to save _____ water, if future generations are to enjoy a similar standard of living to _____ we enjoy now.
A．the; the one B．不填; the one C．the; one D．不填; one
7．One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _____ good knowledge of basic word information.
A．不填 B．a C．the D．one
8．What ________ wonderful time we had at ________ Smiths’ then!
A．a; 不填 B．a; the C．不填；the D．the; the
9．John is ______ European but doesn’t know or speak ______English language at all.
A．an，a B．a，the C．the ，an D．a，不填
10．_______ meeting held last night was _________ great success.
A．A; a B．A ; / C．The ; a D．The ; /
11．— It is important for you to find appropriate course at college．
—I can't agree more．It's decision that affects the whole family．
A．the, the B．an, the C．an, a D．the, a
12．It’ s great pleasure to go to cinema after a week’s hard work.
A．a; a B．the；the C．a; the D．the; a
13．When I carry _______ umbrella in ______ fine weather, they’ll laugh at me and say I’m stupid.
A．an；such B．an；so C．a；such D．a；so
14．Lang Lang is ________ great pianist. He started to play the piano when still ________ pupil.
A．a; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; the
15．Qingming Festival became ________ important holiday from an originally simple farming day.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
二、选择题
16．—Excuse me, Linda, but which is for me?
—You can take ________ half. They are exactly the same.
A．any B．either C．neither D．both
17．—Jeffrey always remained calm and mastered his own feelings.
—No wonder he is a ________.
A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everyone
18．We all think ________ comfortable to live in Yancheng. It’s a beautiful and modern city.
A．this B．that C．it D．what
19．My parents have made ________ a habit to go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake.
A．this B．it C．that D．one
20．—Wow! Jim plays the piano so well.
—Not ________ can play it like this. He works hard at it.
A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody
21．—Dave, did you have fun at the New Year's Party?
—Sure! I will never forget each wonderful memory of ________.
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
22．It’s very convenient ______ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.
A．to B．of C．by D．for
三、选择题
23．I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great ________ on teenagers.
A．change B．impression C．progress D．influence
24．The police give us a lot of ________ on how to protect personal information.
A．trust B．advice C．stress D．difficulty
25．A ________ is a person who is travelling or visiting a place.
A．stranger B．tourist C．guide D．customer
26．—I didn’t have the to go out alone at night when I was a little child.
—So did I. But now I’m brave enough.
A．courage B．power C．ability D．chance
四、选择题
27．My little cousin is a(n) ________ boy and he always comes up with new ideas for class activities.
A．creative B．curious C．organized D．energetic
28．The fruits are ________ because they were picked from the garden just now.
A．healthy B．beautiful C．fresh D．natural
29．— More and more people like group buying on WeChat.
— You said it. The prices are ________.
A．much lower B．much cheaper C．more expensive D．even higher
30．—What do you think of your English teacher?
—She is very ________. She often explains the difficult points many times until we understand.
A．strict B．hard-working C．patient D．smart
31．—Do you know about the story of the Little Horse Crossing the River?
—Yes, at last the little horse finishes crossing the river and he knows how ________the river is.
A．wide B．long C．deep D．clear
32．—Sorry, I don't know how many colours there are in a rainbow.
—Are you joking? This is just ________ knowledge.
A．natural B．general C．proper D．ancient
33．I hear there will be ________jobs for people because robots will do some of the jobs.
A．fewer B．less C．more D．better
34．—Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off.
—I agree. He is very________.
A．humorous B．organized C．modest D．generous
35．—I really can’t believe such a learned man has made so silly a mistake.
—Don’t you know _______ sense is worth more than knowledge.
A．general B．usual C．special D．common
36．Many companies try to get into the market by offering _______ rewards to their customers.
A．peaceful B．primary C．generous D．general
37．— It will be a long time before Mike finishes doing his homework.
— Yeah, you have to be_____with our kid.
A．strict B．popular C．serious D．patient
38．—Would you like to go mountain climbing with us？
—I am afraid not.That's the _________ in the world I want to do．
A．very B．best C．last D．first
五、选择题
39．The 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Watermelon Festival was held ________ May this year.
A．at B．on C．in D．from
40．She was forced to marry ________ her mind to receive the following painful life.
A．against B．with C．by D．in
六、选择题
41．—What happened, Martin?
—Last night, someone ________ my house and stole many valuable things.
A．broke into B．broke down C．turned into D．turned down
42．He used to ________ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.
A．stay up B．wake up C．come up D．make up
43．Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________.
A．breaks out B．works out C．puts out D．runs out
七、选择题
44．— Excuse me, could you tell me where the Nanjing Brocade Museum is?
— Go along this road for five minutes. You ________ miss it. It’s a huge building.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
45．—Is that Mr Zhou?
—It ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing.
A．can B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t
46．When people are waiting at the zebra crossing, cars and buses ________ wait and let them go first.
A．must B．may C．can D．need
47．—Seventy dollars for such a dress! You ________ be joking!
—I’m serious. It’s made of silk from Hangzhou.
A．must B．need C．will D．can
48．Exercise is helpful but it ________ be regular (规律的) exercise.
A．must B．may C．can D．need
八、选择题
49．“The Belt Road (一带一路) has improved the trade between China and other countries.” “So it has. ___ exciting news for people all over the world!”
A．How an B．What an C．How D．What
50．Look! ________ the roller coaster________!
A．How high speed; is moving B．What high speed; is moving
C．How high speed; is moving at D．What high speed; is moving at
51．— Many people say the temperature in Changzhou this spring is just like a roller coaster.
— I can’t agree more. _______!
A．What a strange weather B．How a strange weather
C．What changeable weather D．How changeable weather
52．What + adj. +可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！例如：
What bad weather it is! 多坏的天气啊!
53．Don’t let any failures influence your moods, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.
A．what B．why C．where D．how
54．________and amazing progress our country has made in the last few years!
A．How a great B．How great C．What a great D．What great
九、选择题
55．—________ do you play basketball with your friends?
— Only once a week.
A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often
56．---________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?
--- About 10 minutes' ride by bus
A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How much
57．— will the project of high-speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be completed?
—In about two years.
A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often
58．—________ is it from Binhai to Shanghai?
—It takes about three hours to reach Shanghai by high-speed train.
A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How many
59．一 ________ is it from the bus stop to the nearest airport?
一About 20 minutes' ride.
A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often
60．—_______ will the COVID-19 outbreak be over?
— No idea, but Mr Zhong Nanshan said, “There’s still the possibility that it could end in June.”
A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often
61．—________ have you felt like this?
—Three days.
A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How many
十、选择题
62．Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.
A．if; are allowed B．unless; are allowed
C．if; allow D．unless; are allowed to
63．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.
A．stop listening B．to stop to listen
C．to stop listening D．stop to listen
64．The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.
A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put
65．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.
A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken
66．Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.
A．will send B．will be sent C．are sent D．send
十一、选择题
67．I can't understand why he ________ so selfish. He isn't usually like that.
A．was B．had been C．is D．is being
68．
--- I hear you__________at Smith’s.
--- Yes, I __________ there for about three months.
A．work; had been working B．worked; was working
C．are working; have been working D．worked; have worked
69．Don’t make any noise, Jim! Your little sister ________ now.
A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping D．will sleep
70．Be quiet! The students ________ an English exam.
A．take B．are taking C．took D．have made
71．It’s 4 o’clock in the afternoon. Ms. Green ________ afternoon tea with her friends.
A．has B．is having C．had D．was having
72．My oil ________. I must go to the gas station before there is none left.
A．has run out B．is running out C．has been run out D．is being run out
73．—Where is your father, David?
—He ________ the car in the garden.
A．will wash B．washed C．is washing D．was washing
74．Ladies and gentlemen, please remain in your seats, fasten your seat belt and bring your seat back. The plane________.
A．takes off B．is taking off C．has taken off D．took off
十二、选择题
75．Hawking is no longer with us, he will continue to inspire the world.
A．so B．if C．but D．as
76．Air pollution is becoming more and more serious, actions must be taken to stop it.
A．so B．but C．or D．until
77．To some people living in Shanghai, the face of Shanghai may have changed, ________ the heart of it remains the same.
A．but B．and C．so D．or
78．It’s hot today, ______we want to go swimming in the river.
A．though B．but C．so D．or
十三、选择题
79．—Could you tell me ________?
—I’m not sure.
A．how many people have joined the club B．when is Thanksgiving Day
C．which animal does he like best D．what time will the dolphin show start
80．—Do you know ________?
—Yes. Next week. I’m preparing for it.
A．when will we have the singing competition
B．when we will have the singing competition
C．where will we have the singing competition
D．where we will have the singing competition
81．—Can you guess ________?

—Maybe Guangdong. She always makes soup for meals.
A．why does she come here
B．why she comes here
C．where does she come from
D．where she comes from
十四、选择题
82．—Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space.
— Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail To them, ________.
A．it never rains but it pours B．a friend in need is a friend indeed
C．a miss is as good as a mile D．the grass is always greener on the other side
83．— Dad never says that he is good at cooking, but in fact he is.
— Yes. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is ______
A．the early bird catches the worm B．many hands make light work
C．burn the candle at both ends D．actions speak louder than words
84．— , could you tell me where to park my car?
— Sure. There’s an underground parking lot over there.
A．Let it go B．Pardon me C．Excuse me D．On the way
十五、选择题
85．—We can invite Kate and Paul to Baohe Park with us.
—________ I’ll give them a call right now.
A．Why not? B．What for? C．What’s up? D．Are you kidding?
86．--Would you like to go shopping with me on Saturday?
-- . I have to help my mother with housework.
A．I’m afraid not B．Take your time
C．Enjoy yourself D．That’s all right
87．—Sir, this is your order, two chicken hamburgers and a cup of coffee. ________
—I’ll have them here.
A．For here or to go? B．Something to drink? C．Anything else? D．Is that OK?
十六、选择题
88．Sallie rolls up her new trousers carefully _____ them from dust.
A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．to protecting
89．When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.
A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting
90．Most of the artists____________ to the party were from South Africa.
A．invite B．to invite C．invited D．inviting
91．________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.
A．Compare B．Compared C．Comparing D．Compares
92．—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.
—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?
A．started; filling B．to start; filling C．started; to fill D．to start; to fill
93．The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.
A．to helping B．helping C．to help D．helped
94．This educational CD-ROM makes _____ easier for you to learn English. After using it for a month, you’ll have no difficulty ________ with foreigners.
A．that; to talk B．it; to talk
C．that; talking D．it; talking
95．My brother would rather spend time _________ in the library _________ talk with friends on WeChat.
A．read; in B．reading; in C．reading; than D．to read; than
96．— Jack, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course.
— To learn more about Chinese culture.
A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking
97．They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.
A．help B．helped C．helps D．to help
98．More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ people’s attention over food safety.
A．to raise B．raising C．to rise D．rising
十七、选择题
99．—Have you been to SuNing Plaza in our city?
—No. Although it ________ for more than a week, I am far too busy to go there.
A．has started B．has opened C．has been open D．has been on
100．— When did the Mixc Shopping Center open? — It ________ for nearly half a year.
A．has opened B．has been open C．was opened D．had been open
101．Lisa ________ her homework yet. I am afraid she can't go to the park with you.
A．didn't finish B．hasn't finished C．wasn't finishing D．won't finish
102．Mary said that she________ to Yangzhou.
A．has never gone B