八年级译林版英语形容词辨析教案练习习题试卷含答案.doc

八年级译林版英语形容词辨析教案练习习题试卷含答案
一、选择题
1．Bees and butterflies play _______ flowers. Then they hide _______ the April showers.
A．among; from B．among; in C．with; in D．with; on
2．—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?
—__________listening and reading more.
A．At B．Across C．By D．On
3．The chopsticks are ________ wood.
A．made of B．made from C．made in D．made with
4．The girl is ________ a singer ________ everyone in her hometown.
A．well known as; for B．well-know as; to
C．well known as; to D．best known for; for
5．I met Nancy ________ my way home yesterday.
A．in B．at C．by D．on
6．The workers will build a new road ________ the two villages.
A．from B．among C．at D．between
7．If success is a gate, the road ________ this gate must be full of difficulties.
A．beyond B．opposite C．towards D．across
8．— Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?
—Sorry, it’s _______ the visiting hours. Let’s go there tomorrow.
A．beyond B．through C．during D．on
9．My family is always ___________ me no matter what I decide to do. That makes me very pleased.
A．above B．behind C．against D．through
10．In the end， Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem．
A．for B．at C．in D．with
11．If your temperature is_______37.3°, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school.
A．above B．against C．under D．below
12．The exercise is ________ my ability and it’s hard for me to work it out.
A．over B．against C．beyond D．through
13．To our joy, Tom pleased everybody by making his dog walk ______ two legs.
A．by B．over C．from D．on
14．Anyone who can find the clues ________ the case will get a reward of 5,000 yuan.
A．with B．to C．at D．from
15．—How long have you lived in the new building?
—_____2010.
A．After B．In C．Since D．Before
16．—How was your trip to Sanya, Aunt Anne?
—Fantastic. My baby and I were taken good care of the flight.
A．along B．over C．past D．during
17．—Jack, you should put the things away in your room. It is ________ a terrible mess!
—OK, I’m coming, Mum!
A．on B．at C．in D．for
18．—There have been great changes in Taizhou in the past few years.
—I can't agree more. The changes there are ________ my imagination.
A．near B．past C．along D．beyond
19．Though there are so many things around us that go ______ our will, we can’t give up because following the dream is valuable.
A．through B．towards C．against D．beyond
20．The exercise was __________ the abilities of most students, so very few could work it out.
A．beyond B．over C．against D．through
21．You shouldn’t eat so much chocolate _________ meals. Because it will affect your appetite.
A．except B．through C．between D．unless
22．The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beautiful _____ the blue and clean sky.
A．against B．above C．through D．past
23．Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served _______ a pilot for three years.
A．with B．like C．to D．as
24．During the online learning, some parents were too impatient________ their children to solve the problem ________ a proper way.
A．in; with B．with; in C．for; in D．to; with
25．— The Dragon Boat Festival falls_______May or June every year.
— Yes, this year’s Dragon Boat Festival is_______June 25th.
A．in; on B．on; in C．in; in D．on; on
26．I like reading. I often fill my bookshelf ________ all kinds of books, like novels, detective stories, and so on.
A．on B．in C．with D．of
27．Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it.
A．over B．against C．across D．along
28．—A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of maths.
— I couldn’t agree more. So we should also learn maths well.
A．among B．between C．against D．without
29．—We must study hard to enter our ideal high school.
—Exactly! Just as President Xi says,“Happiness is achieved ________ hard work.”
A．through B．across C．along D．with
30．The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests.
A．across B．against C．beyond D．through
31．He has developed a good habit of running ________ the lake every morning.
A．over B．along C．beyond D．across
32．The 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Watermelon Festival was held ________ May this year.
A．at B．on C．in D．from
33．The rain is beating ________ the windows and Cindy is listening to the rain quietly.
A．above B．across C．around D．against
34．— You look frightened, what’s up?
— A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live ________ the night
A．along B．away C．through D．in
35．________small actions, like reusing water, we can make a great difference to our world.
A．Across B．Beyond C．Through D．Against
36．Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind ________ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.
A．through B．across C．off D．into
37．________ Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.
A．At B．On C．To D．In
38．Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do has gone ________ my ability.
A．through B．against C．above D．beyond
39．Let’s vote ________ China’s Inspirational Role Models(感动中国人物) ________ the Internet, shall we?
A．for; in B．to; on C．on; over D．for; on
40．He was born ________ Feburary, the coldest month of a year in this city.
A．on B．in C．at D．over
41．Some of the technology we’ve seen on screen is ________ our ability to create. But that might not be true for long.
A．against B．during C．beyond D．through
42．— Maybe you should call her up.
— But I don’t want to talk with her ________ the phone.
A．at B．in C．on D．with
43．—It’s raining heavily outside. May I push my bicycle into your house?
—Certainly. But please put it _________ the wall so that it won’t take up too much space.
A．in B．on C．against D．over
44．It is believed that ________ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
45．Xuzhou Metro Line 2 came into use ________ November 28, 2020, it is one of the most important events in our daily life.
A．at B．in C．on D．for
46．New York City, also known ________ Big Apple, becomes one of the world’s greatest business and cultural centers.
A．as B．by C．for D．to
47．We have a party ________ the evening of October 31.
A．in B．at C．on D．by
48．—Hi, Mom directed by Jia ling is a hit ________ this year.
—It really is. It shows us the deep love between a mother and a daughter.
A．/ B．in C．on D．at
49．—Sorry, I can’t finish the exercise on time.
—Never mind. It is ________ the abilities of most of the class.
A．across B．on C．over D．beyond
50．A study shows that rude languages spoken to children may have bad results that go ________ those of beating them.
A．against B．beyond C．except D．with
二、选择题
51．He used to ________ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.
A．stay up B．wake up C．come up D．make up
52．Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan.
A．carry out B．break out C．turn out D．put out
53．—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds!
—No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager.
A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off
54．I promise I won’t ________ any more of your time. But would you please reply to my question right away?
A．give up B．make up C．put up D．take up
55．Daniel is the most modest boy in our class, because he never ________ in public.
A．gets off B．takes off C．shows off D．turns off
56．—Bilibili is popular among teenagers.
—A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.
A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out
57．—Sorry to ________ your valuable time.
—It’s OK.
A．take off B．take up C．take out D．take in
58．—Who’s going to ________ the children while you are away?
—Don’t worry. My mum will come.
A．look at B．look around C．look after D．look like
59．The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him.
A．carry on B．carry out C．take on D．take out
60．We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.
A．put up B．put away C．put on D．put out
61．Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.
A．pushed away B．pushed for C．pulled out D．put in
62．Far water does not ________ near fire.
A．put up B．put away C．put out D．put in
63．Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didn't ________.
A．show up B．get up C．wake up D．stay up
64．The meeting was supposed to ________ on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off.
A．turn on B．turn out C．take place D．take up
65．Such lovely weather! Let's _________ the tent near the lake.
A．build up B．put up C．put in D．build in
66．—We must act now as time is _________.
—Yes. Let's start.
A．coming out B．going out C．putting out D．running out
67．—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?
—Certainly. It goes like this.
A．give away B．give up C．give back D．give out
68．Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.
A．take down B．turn up C．take away D．turn off
69．—________ at these three years in junior high, which teacher will you miss most?
—Mr. Zhang. His classes are always interesting and lively.
A．Looking back B．Looking around C．Looking up D．Looking for
70．He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own.

A．talks with B．plays with
C．deals with D．agrees with
71．Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they ___________ too much room in the hall.
A．pick up B．take up C．put up D．cheer up
72．Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn to D．turn around
73．—Dad，would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom？
—Certainly．
A．put in B．hand out C．hand in D．put out
74．You’d better________all the questions before having the test.
A．look after B．look at C．look out D．look through
75．—Many students don’t know how to ________ stress and become worried.
—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.
A．argue with B．come up with C．deal with
76．________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.
A．Pay attention to B．Hold on to
C．Come up with D．End up with
77．As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to ________ the sick.
A．cheer for B．help for C．put up D．cheer up
78．There’s no doubt the Belt and Road will successfully ________ cooperation and development between China and other countries along the line.
A．push for B．care for C．look for D．hope for
79．Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”.
A．put on B．put in C．put away D．put up
80．All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday because we ________ five days________ .
A．had...off B．took...off C．put...off D．turned...off
81．Daniel, stop playing computer games, please! It has ________ your free time too much.
A．turned up B．picked up C．put up D．taken up
82．Most boys ________ toy guns while girls ________ have dolls.
A．would rather; prefer B．prefer; would rather
C．would rather; would rather D．prefer; prefer
83．—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.
—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.
A．putting out B．putting in C．handing out D．handing in
84．Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.
A．led to B．taken on C．chosen from D．connected with
85．The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a（n） ________.
A．keeps up with; praise B．comes up with; prize C．ends up with; price D．puts up with; award
86．No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.
A．give up B．catch up C．keep up D．pick up
87．—What happened, Martin?
—Last night, someone ________ my house and stole many valuable things.
A．broke into B．broke down C．turned into D．turned down
88．—Who is the best basketball player in your class?
—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.
A．take off B．turn off C．fall off D．show off
89．— Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?
— ________ this street, and you’ll find it on your right.
A．Write down B．Go down C．Lie down D．Sit down
90．The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.
A．put out B．put in C．put up D．put on
91．If parents do everything for their children, they won’t learn to ________ themselves.
A．depend on B．get on C．put on D．come on
92．I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.
A．put up B．take up C．set up D．make up
93．—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?
—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.
A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．put it out
94．This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I am afraid you will have to ________ at the next stop and take BRT Line 1.
A．get out B．get off C．get through D．get down
95．—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.
—OK, I will.
A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through
96．－Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!
－No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.
A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off
97．A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.
A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out
98．— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?
— You can the questions quickly before listening.
A．look through B．go over C．pay attention to D．take notice of
99．—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there is something I don’t understand.
—It doesn’t matter.
A．cut down B．cut out C．cut in D．cut off
100．—The Civil Code (民法典) ________ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science.
—I can’t agree more.
A．turns out B．puts out C．takes out D．breaks out
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏，躲避了四月的阵雨。
考查介词辨析和固定搭配。among在……之中；with和……一起；from来自；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据语境可知，蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏，应用介词among；它们躲避了四月的阵雨，hide from躲避，固定短语，故第二个空为介词from。故选A。
2．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——汤姆，我如何可以更迅速地提高英语？——通过多听和多说。
考查介词辨析。at后接小地点或具体时刻；across穿过；by通过某种方式或手段；on后接具体某一天。根据问句How can I improve my English more quickly，可知，下文回答是通过多听和多说的方式，所以空格处填by。故选C。
3．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：筷子是用木头做的。
考查介词辨析。be made of由……制造，可看出原材料，be made from由……制造看不出原材料；be made in，在……地方制造；be made with 指“制作中用了什么东西”，看不出原材料。根据“The chopsticks”与空后的“wood”可知，能看出原材料，应该用be made of。故选A。
4．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：这个女孩在她的家乡对大家来说最为一名歌手而出名。
考查固定短语。be known as表示“以……知名”，as后接表职业或身份的名词，第一个空后a singer为职业，排除B和D；“对某人来说”用介词for。故选A。
5．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：昨天在我回家的路上我碰到南希。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面at在某个具体的点；by通过；on在……上面。on one’s way home在某人回家的路上；in one’s way挡道、妨碍人；by the way顺便说一下。根据语境，应是在回家的路上碰到南希。故选D。
6．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：工人们将在这两个村庄之间修一条新路。
考查介词辨析。from来自；among在三者或三者以上之中；at在（某处）；between在两者之间。根据“the two villages”可知是在两个村庄之间修路，用between符合语境。故选D。
7．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：如果成功是一扇门，通往这扇门的路一定充满了困难。
考查