初一人教版英语介词辨析的用法及解析.doc

初一人教版英语介词辨析的用法及解析
一、选择题
1．It was __________ great shock to the world that a French airplane got missing over __________ Atlantic Ocean on June 1st, 2009.
A．a; ／ B．the; the C．a; the D．/; the
2．—Have you ever seen _______ film Hello, Mom!
—Yes, I have. It is such _______ excellent film that many people are deeply moved.
A．a; an B．an; the C．the; an D．the; a
3．As ________ volunteer at the Yangzhou Expo 2021, Wei Hua understands ________ idea of green life better than before.
A．a; an B．a; the C．the; an D．the; the
4．Now, beginning in August, ________ new train line runs from Beijing across Silk Road.
A．a; the B．/; the C．the; a D．the; /
5．—Many people are watching ______ drama series called “Joy of Life（庆余年）” now. Have you seen it?
—Yes, it’s quite ______ unusual drama series. I’m crazy about it.
A．a; a B．the; a C．a; the D．the; an
6．Life the like ________ ocean; Only ____strong-willed can reach the other shore.
A．an; the B．the; a
C．the ;/ D．/ ; a
7．―Anna, have you watched ________ film, Sister《我的姐姐》?
―Of course I have. It tells a story about a 24-year-old girl who raises his little brother alone and it wins ________ high praise.
A．a; a B．the; / C．a; / D．the a
8．What ________ wonderful time we had at ________ Smiths’ then!
A．a; 不填 B．a; the C．不填；the D．the; the
9．It's ______ great surprise when I heard ______ news about the accident.
A．the; a B．a; the
C．a; 不填 D．the; the
10．After I saw the film Aftershock by Feng xiaogang , I have better understanding of life.
A．a; \ B．a; the C．the ; a D．the ; \
11．In _______ gesture to help preserve history, the locals are repairing _______ large percentage of the historic sites steadily.
A．the; the B．a; a C．the; a D．/; the
12．---Have you moved to _______ new flat?
---Not yet the building is under _______ construction.
A．a; the B．the; / C．/ ; / D．/; the
13．According to the public notice from the police station, ____$5,000 reward will be offered for ____ return of the stolen cultural relics.
A．a; the B．/; the C．a; a D．/; a
14．Barack Obama, African America, was elected as 56thPresident of the United states.
A．/，the B．/， / C．an ， the D．an ， /
15．An engineer has designed _______ robot that can work in _______ deep sea to clean waste.
A．a; the B．a; a C．/; the D．the; /
16．I often have conversation with John over _____ phone, but keep in touch with Tom by writing _____ letters.
A．/; the B．/; a C．the; / D．the; a
二、选择题
17．Dora always comes up with new ideas, but ________ is of any value to me.
A．none B．nothing C．no one D．neither
18．—Few films have had a greater effect on popular culture than Steven Spielberg’s.
—It’s just your cup of tea. To me, his works are ________ more than entertainment.
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
19．—Mum, our dolls’ clothes are so dirty.
—You may wash them, but be careful to keep ________ clean.
A．them B．your C．yours D．theirs
20．BFSU is not far from Peking University, so you can easily visit ________ in a day.
A．both B．all C．either D．neither
21．We’d like to recommend Millie as the Young Star because of ________ effort and kindness.
A．our B．ours C．her D．hers
22．It’s very convenient ______ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.
A．to B．of C．by D．for
三、选择题
23．— Could you tell me more about Chinese ________, Mr. Li?
— Sure. For example, we usually eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A．customs B．services C．symbols D．holidays
24．— Can you describe what Mr. Green’s daughter is like?
— Oh, she has the very ______ of Mr. Green. I’m sure you can know her at the first sight.
A．photo B．voice C．look D．taste
25．The shopkeeper gave some ________ to use my new iPhone 12 for the first time.
A．directions B．attractions C．instructions D．conditions
26．After listening to the ________ to the Flower Sea, we become more interested in this place.
A．influence B．instrument C．introduction D．instruction
四、选择题
27．—Can we chat in the library?
—I'm afraid not. We should keep _________.
A．healthy B．clean C．quiet D．warm
五、选择题
28．________small actions, like reusing water, we can make a great difference to our world.
A．Across B．Beyond C．Through D．Against
29．To our joy, Tom pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________ two legs.
A．by B．over C．from D．on
六、选择题
30．—Is it usually warm in Yancheng in May?
​—Yes. But it _______ be rather cold sometimes.
A．must B．should C．would D．can
31．— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.
— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.
A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t
32．Sometimes smiles ________ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry.
A．should B．would C．must D．can
33．—________ I see your ID card? We have to check your personal information.
—Sure. Here you are.
A．May B．Need C．Should D．Must
34．—I think they are enough. We ________ make so many chairs.
—I don’t think so. Because nearly a quarter of them need ________.
A．don’t need to; mending B．needed; to be mended
C．don’t need; mend D．need; to mend
35．—The high school entrance examination is coming!
—Yes, our teacher tells us we _______ be too careful while taking exams．
A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't
七、选择题
36．________ great fun we have had in the junior middle school!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
37．“The Belt Road (一带一路) has improved the trade between China and other countries.” “So it has. ___ exciting news for people all over the world!”
A．How an B．What an C．How D．What
38．________great fun it is to be with the humorous girl!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
39．________ terrible the storm was! Many people got hurt on their way home.
A．How a B．What a C．What D．How
40．________ pleasant the journey was! It really opened my eyes.
A．How B．What a C．What an D．What
41．— _________ crowded Guanqian Street is!
— Yes, because the number of people has kept _________ greatly since 1990.
A．What; rising B．How a; raising C．What; raising D．How; rising
42．--- __________ exciting news it is to have undergrounds in Changzhou soon! Do you know when Metro Line 1 will open?
--- _________ the end of 2019.
A．How; Until B．What; Not until C．What; Until D．How; Not until
43．—The writer can write good articles .Look at this ,_______ exciting news report!
A．What B．How a C．What an D．How
八、选择题
44．---________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?
--- About 10 minutes' ride by bus
A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How much
45．—_______have you studied in this school?
—For nearly three years.
A．How often B．How far C．How much D．how long
46．一___________do your parents take exercise, William?
—Less than three times a week.
A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often
47．—Hi, Amy.________can the member of the Birdwatching Society visit the wetlands?
—Once a year, usually in spring.
A．How often B．How many times C．How soon D．How long
48．— _____________ does it take you to get to school?
— About 15 minutes by bike.
A．How far B．How long C．How many D．How old
九、选择题
49．—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?
—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.
A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．will be offered
50．Many people think that badly-behaved travelers ________ so that they won't behave that way again.
A．should punish B．should be punished
C．mustn't be punished D．must punish
51．It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.
A．complete B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed
52．—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?
—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.
A．won’t be shut , repaired B．won’t shut , repairing
C．haven’t shut , repairing D．isn’t shutting , repairing
53．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?
—Not until the classroom _______.
A．has cleaned B．will clean C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned
54．The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival.
A．is decorated B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated
55．— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?
— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.
A．will be completed B．will complete C．was completed D．completed
十、选择题
56．—I hear you in a pub. What’s it like?
—Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.
A．are working B．will work
C．were working D．will be working
57．— Hello, I ________ to ask if I can book a flight ticket to Hainan tomorrow?
— Sorry, we’ve already sold out.
A．phone B．will phone
C．am phoning D．have phoned
58．I ________ for Beijing next Saturday. Do you know when the earliest plane __ on Saturday?
A．am leaving; takes off
B．Leave; takes off
C．leave; is taking off
D．am leaving; is taking off
59．If you ______ stealing in the supermarket, you’ll be sent to the police station immediately.
A．catch B．are catching
C．will be caught D．are caught
60．Professor Wang ________in our school till next Sunday．
A．will have stayed B．has stayed C．is staying D．stayed
61．–Oh, you said you’d tell me the latest news about the missing Malaysian Airlines flight MH370.
-- Sorry, I with my work at hand. I to that.
A．deal; will come B．was dealing; come
C．have dealt; have come D．have been dealing; am coming
62．—Tina, let’s go out for shopping.
—Sorry, Amy. I __________ my homework.
A．do B．am doing C．did
63．—Hi, Daming. What are you up to?
—I ________ a project about family history.
A．do B．did C．am doing D．was doing
64．—I can't find Mike in the classroom. Where is he?
—Oh, he ________ in the library.
A．was studying B．studied C．is studying D．studies
65．—Hurry up!
—One moment. I ________ my e-mails.
A．reading B．am reading C．was reading D．have read
66．—You look absent-minded. ________you ________someone?
—Yes. An old friend of mine is coming. We haven't seen each other for a long time.
A．Do; expect B．Are; expecting C．Were; expecting D．Did; expect
十一、选择题
67．Hawking is no longer with us, he will continue to inspire the world.
A．so B．if C．but D．as
68．I like dancing, ______ I don’t have enough time to practice it.
A．or B．so C．but D．because
69．Would you like to go to the museum with me?
I’d love to, ______ I’m afraid I have no time.
A．but B．and C．or D．so
70．（江苏省无锡市锡北片2017届九年级下学期期中考试）— Are you willing to buy something big like a house from online shops?
— It sounds great ______________ I won’t do that.
A．but B．unless C．though D．since
71．The last bus had left when we arrived，_____ we had to find a hotel to stay for the night．
A．so B．but C．or D．because
72．Mike， don't be afraid to make mistakes， _________ you'll never make progress．
A．so B．or C．and D．but
十二、选择题
73．—Excuse me, can you tell me ________?
—Sorry, I don’t know. You can go to the information desk.
A．that there is a train B．when the train leaves
C．where does the train go D．which train can I take
十三、选择题
74．—How can I get along well with the local people if I go to Germany?
—________.
A．The early bird catches the worm B．It never rains but it pours
C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do D．A friend in need is a friend indeed
75．－The Chinese government has started to teach good manners to tourists travelling abroad.
－Very necessary. Good manners will .
A．win respect（尊重) B．take you far
C．never go out of style D．A, B and C
76．—Hurry up, we must be the first to interview the pop star.
—Sure.____________.
A．East or west, home is the best B．The early bird catches the worm
C．Many hands make light work D．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket
77．In England, if you think that other people are always in a better situation than you, even when they are not, we say “________”.
A．the grass is always greener on the other side B．every dog has its day
C．the early bird catches the worm D．actions speak louder than words
78．________. My cousin has realized his dream after years of hard work.
A．No pain, no gain B．Burn the candle at both ends
C．Actions speak louder than words D．Many hands make light work
79．— Dad never says that he is good at cooking, but in fact he is.
— Yes. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is ________.
A．the early bird catches the worm B．many hands make light work
C．burn the candle at both ends D．actions speak louder than words
80．—I never thought Eddie did so good a job in the competition.
—How lucky he is! Just as the saying goes “ ________”.
A．Every dog has its day B．Practice makes perfect
C．Actions speak louder than words D．The early bird catches the worm
十四、选择题
81．—We’ll study in different schools next term.  I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school!
—________
A．I’ll take your advice. B．The same to you. C．Congratulations! D．It doesn’t matter.
82．—________.
—It’s a pleasure.
A．Don’t worry about the task B．Thank you for showing me around
C．Be careful when you travel D．You’d better get up now
83．-Do you mind telling me how to use this function? - . It’s easy. Just double-click on the “Pencil” icon.
A．No, not at all B．Of course, I do
C．Yes, I do D．Yes, I don’t
84．—Sir, this is your order, two chicken hamburgers and a cup of coffee. ________
—I’ll have them here.
A．For here or to go? B．Something to drink? C．Anything else? D．Is that OK?
85．—________. Where’s the nearest supermarket?
—Oh, it’s about 300 meters away, next to a park.
A．Thank you B．Excuse me C．Come on D．That’s OK
十五、选择题
86．The music ________ by Mozart is well known _______ people all over the world.
A．writes; as B．written; for C．written; as D．written; to
87．I improve my ________ English by ________ conversations with my friends in English.
A．speak, practice making B．speaking, practicing making
C．spoken, practicing making D．speaking, practicing to make
88．When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat ________ in bed.
A．lay B．to lie C．lied D．lying
89．Thousands of young people spend hours ______ Wechat moments of their friends every day.
A．to check B．checking C．check D．checks
90．I think his advice is of great . It's well worth .
A．value, taking B．value, to take
C．valuable, to take D．valuable, taking
91．I don’t mind_____ in such a small room .
A．to live B．to living C．living D．live
92．My mother often asks me to do some on Sunday.
A．washing B．wash C．to wash D．washed
93．—It is reported that many sea animals have died because of waste masks.
—People must stop ________ waste masks into the sea.
A．collecting B．to collect C．littering D．to litter
94．Our monitor suggested _________ an outing after the mid-term exam.
A．organize B．to organize C．organized D．organizing
95．_______ trees is a long-term project. Let's take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.
A．Plants B．Planted C．Plant D．Planting
96．Spending the holiday in nearby places has become a trend this year as local governments encourage people ________ too far.
A．travelling B．not travelling C．travel D．not to travel
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