广西现代职业技术学院《中学英语教学设计》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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广西现代职业技术学院《中学英语教学设计》
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
一
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五
六
总分
得分

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、Much to my ______, my vocabulary has expanded a great deal.
A．delighting B．delighted C．delight

2、Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad.
A．Attend B．To attend C．Attending D．Having attended

3、Fred let ________ that he was prepared to leave company when the new manager took office.
A．secret B．slip
C．promise D．standard

4、—Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?
—Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog ________ over 4 million times.
A．have read B．have been read
C．would be read D．are reading

5、Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it ________ and is beyond our control.
A．passed B．will pass
C．has passed D．had passed

6、If you can do what you’re weakest ______, you can handle any challenge.
A．for B．at
C．with D．to

7、﹣It really annoys me when a person's cell phone goes off during a movie？
﹣Yeah， me too． It really _________．
A．costs me an arm and a leg B．gets on my nerves
C．beats my brains out D．pulls my legs

8、_____ every year, many people do not hold a high opinion of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, it has become a somewhat necessary part of the festival.
A．As B．Therefore C．While D．Since

9、—Did Linda see the traffic accident?
—No, no sooner ________ than it happened.
A．had she gone B．she had gone
C．has she gone D．she has gone

10、The college examination is ________________ easier this year than I have expected.
A．fairly B．quite
C．rather D．very

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A team of international scientists is due to set off for the world’s biggest iceberg in a mission aiming to answer fundamental questions about the impact of climate change in the polar regions. The scientists, led by he British Antarctic Survey( BAS), are trying to reach a newly revealed ecosystem that had been hidden for 120,000 years below the Larsen C ice shelf.
Last year, part of the Larsen C ice shelf calved (崩解) away, forming a huge iceberg-A68--which is four times bigger than London, and revealing life beneath for the first time. Now scientists say it is a race against time to explore these new ecosystems before they are transformed to the light. Marine biologist Dr Katrin Linse from the BAS is leading the mission.
“The calving of A68 provides us with a unique opportunity to study marine life as it responds to a huge environment change,” she said. “It is important that we get there quickly before the undersea environment changes as sunlight enters the water.”
Professor David Vaughan, science director at the BAs, said, “We need to be bold (大胆的) on this one. Larsen C is a long way south and there’s lots of sea ice in the area, but this is important science, so we will try our best to get the team where they need to be. He said climate change had already affected the sea around Antarctica and is warming some coastal waters. “Future warming may make some habitats warm. Where these habitats support unique species that are adapted to love the cold and not the warm, those species are going to either move or die.”
There is growing concern about the possible impact of climate change in the Antarctic. Earlier this month, a report revealed that melting ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica are speeding up the already fast pace of the sea level rise. The research, published by the National Academies of Science, Engineering and Medicine, said, “At the current rate, the world’s ocean will be, on average, at least 60cm higher by the end of the century.” However, it found that the process is accelerating, and more than three quarters of the acceleration since 1993 is due to melting ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica, the study shows.
1、Why are the scientists eager to go to the iceberg?
A．To study how the iceberg was formed.
B．To study a newly discovered ecosystem.
C．To explore a new way to prevent climate change.
D．To explore the geography of the Larsen C ice shelf.
2、What do the underlined words “this one” in the fourth paragraph refer to?
A．The Larsen C ice shelf.
B．Climate change in Antarctica.
C．The A68 iceberg with the ecosystem beneath it
D．The condition of animal species in Antarctica.
3、What can we learn about the A68 iceberg from the text?
A．It is as big as London.
B．It is part of an ice shelf in the Arctic.
C．It will disappear in a very short time.
D．It has uncovered an unknown ecosystem in Antarctica.
4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．There is no need to worry about climate change in Antarctica.
B．The ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica are melting at a steady rate.
C．Many creatures living in deep water will die out due to climate change.
D．By 2100, the sea level will have risen to a much higher level than now.

B
Electric cars are dirty. In fact, not only are they dirty, they might even be dirtier than their gasoline-powered cousins.
People in California love to talk about “zero-emissions vehicles”, but people inCalifornia seem to be clueless about where electricity comes from. Power plants mostly use fireto make it. Aside from the new folks who have their roofs covered with solar cells, we get ourelectricity from generators (发电机). Generators are fueled by something—usually coal, oil,but also by heat generated in nuclear power plants. There are a few wind farms andgeothermal (地热)plants as well, but by far we get electricity mainly by burning something.
In other words, those “zero-emissions” cars are likely coal-burning cars. It’s justbecause the coal is burned somewhere else, it looks clean. It is not. It’s as if the CaliforniaGreens are covering their eyes—“ If I can’t see it, it’s not happening.” Gasoline is anincredibly efficient way to power a vehicle; a gallon of gas has a lot of energy in it. But whenyou take that gas (or another fuel) and first use it to make electricity, you waste a nice partof that energy, mostly in the form of wasted heat—at the generator, through the transmissionlines, etc.
A gallon of gas may propel your car 25 miles. But the electricity you get from that gallonof gas won’t get you as far — so electric cars burn more fuel than gasoline-poweredones. If our electricity came mostly from nukes or geothermal, or hydro or wind or solar, thenan electric car truly would be clean. But for political, technical, and economic reasons, wedon’t use much of those energy sources.
In addition, electric cars’ batteries which are poisonous for a long time will eventuallyend up in a landfill. And finally, when cars are the polluters, the pollution is spread acrossall the roads. When it’s a power plant, though, all the junk is in one place. Nature is verygood at cleaning up when things are too concentrated, but it takes a lot longer when all thegarbage is in one spot.
1、What is the main idea of the text?
A．Electric cars are far from being clean.
B．Electric cars are better than gasoline-powered ones.
C．People cast doubts on electric cars’ batteries.
D．Gasoline is an efficient way to power a vehicle.
2、The electricity we get from a gallon of gas may make our car run____.
A．no less than 25 miles B．as far as 50 miles
C．less than 25 miles D．as far as 25 miles
3、According to the text, electric cars____.
A．are more environmentally friendly
B．burn more fuel than gas-powered ones
C．are very good at cleaning up when things are not too concentrated
D．are poisonous for a long time and will eventually end up in a landfill
4、It can be inferred from the text that____.
A．being green is good and should be encouraged in communication
B．electric cars are the dominant vehicles compared with their gas-poweredcousins
C．zero-emissions vehicles should be chosen to protect our environment
D．electric cars are not clean because we get electricity mainly by burning something

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
My husband, Tom, has always been good with animals, but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse (松鸡). It’s 1 for a grouse to have any contact (接触)with people. In fact, they’re hard to spot, 2 they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching
This grouse came into our lives in 3 Tom was working out in the field when he 4 her walking around at the edge of the field. She was 5 unafraid and seemed to be 6 about what he was doing,
Tom saw the 7 bird several times, and site got more comfortable around him. We quickly grew 8 of the bird and decided to call her Mildred.
One day, as Tom was working, Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch. Tom 9 he didn’t see her and kept working to see what she would do next.
Apparently, she didn’t like to be 10 . She’d run up and peck (啄) at Tom’s hands, then 11 off to see what he would do. This went on for about 20 minutes, until Mildred became tired of the 12 and left.
As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to 13 more and more often. 14 Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Tom’s leg and stay long enough for me to get a 15 of the two of them together. This friendly grouse soon felt 16 no just with our family, but with anybody who walked or drove by.
When hunting season opened, we put a 17 at the end of our driveway asking 18 not to shoot our pet grouse. My father, who lived down the road, 19 warned people not to shoot her. 20 , hunters would stop and take pictures, because they had never seen anything like her.
1、A．interesting B．reasonable C．impossible D．unusual
2、A．though B．because C．unless D．until
3、A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
4、A．got B．kept C．noticed D．imagined
5、A．naturally B．certainly C．normally D．surprisingly
6、A．crazy B．curious C．concerned D．cautious
7、A．shy B．awkward C．friendly D．elegant
8、A．careful B．tired C．fond D．sick
9、A．supposed B．realized C．hoped D．pretended
10、A．ignored B．observed C．amazed D．disturbed
11、A．put B．back C．set D．take
12、A．game B．work C．place D．man
13、A．give up B．come out C．turn over D．fly by
14、A．Eventually B．Suddenly C．Constantly D．Presently
15、A．chance B．dream C．picture D．sense
16、A．comfortable B．guilty C．anxious D．familiar
17、A．lantern B．sign C．gun D．loudspeaker
18、A．drivers B．farmers C．hunters D．tourists
19、A．just B．yet C．thus D．also
20、A．In fact B．For long C．On the contrary D．By the way

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Antarctica (南极洲), the southernmost part of Earth, is covered 1． snow and ice all year round 2． it has amazing views, many are still frightened by this icy desert
But 34-year-old US explorer Colin O' Brady is different Three 3． (month) ago, he became the first person 4． (cross) Antarctica alone During the 932-mile journey, O' Brady spent 54 days in extreme conditions He had to push 5． (he) to the limit He carried everything he'd need on a sled But even with enough food, O' Brady began to become 6． (thin) and weaker after six weeks “I 7． (lose) a ton of weight so far My legs feel more like the size of my arms at this point,” he wrote on US social media Instagram
Adding to the pressure, O' Brady was racing against Louis from the UK The two men set off together, with Rudd 8． (take) an early lead But on Christmas Day, O'Brady decided to make 9． final effort without stopping for a rest Luckily for him he made it, getting to the finish line earlier than Louis
O' Brady thinks that he has the spirit of exploration in his blood: He is an athlete, 10． loves to move He also believes we can all have this strength and achieve much

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The biggest challenge I have overcome is stepping out of my comfort zone. In the year of 2013 which I was 15, I joined an exchange student program. I sent to Germany alone and lived with the host family.
At first it was a huge failure for me. Thanks for my host mom, she helped me a lot. She told me some tips to make friends, such as joining a sports club and invited my classmates to watch a movie. Surprising, all of the tips she gave me work out! She also suggested that I can introduce my culture to my classmates. To my astonish, they were both interested in Chinese culture.
Gradually, my discomfort zone became a part of my comfort zone.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的加拿大笔友David所在的学校将举办“文化周”活动，他发邮件向你寻求建议。请回复邮件，内容包括:
1.建议增加“中国传统文化”元素；
2.可采取多种活动方式；
3.预祝“文化周”活动圆满成功。
注意:
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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