哈尔滨体育学院《俄语语法三》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

站名： 年级专业： 姓名： 学号：
凡年级专业、姓名、学号错写、漏写或字迹不清者，成绩按零分记。
…………………………密………………………………封………………………………线…………………………

哈尔滨体育学院
《俄语语法三》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、--- How about _____ plan to open a branch?
--- I should say it was ______ failure.
A．a; a B．a; / C．the; / D．the; a

2、— I got that job I wanted at the public library.
— ___________! That’s good news.
A．Go ahead B．Cheers C．Congratulations D．Come on

3、—Going to watch the Women’s Volleyball Match on Wednesday?
—________! Will you go with me?
A．You bet B．You got me
C．You there D．You know better

4、________ the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public aware of the problem, Geldof invited many famous musicians to take part in it.
A．Intended B．Intending C．Having intended D．To intend

5、—What happened to the young trees we planted last week?
—The trees ________ well, but I didn’t water them.
A．might grow B．needn’t have grown
C．would have grown D．would grow

6、—Could you give me a reminder at 9 tomorrow morning?
—I'm sorry,but I a meeting then.
A．attend B．will attend C．will be attending D．am attending

7、—Got your driving license?
—No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week.
A．was B．am
C．have been D．had been

8、Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ________sweet dreams.
A．keep up with B．put up with C．end up with D．catch up with

9、The part in the film the man broke down the door made some of the audience give a cry.
A．which B．who C．where D．whom

10、Some people use hand-written letters ______ typing because they’re more personal and represent your sincerity.
A．in preference to B．in process of C．in reference with D．in search of

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The world is filled with smart, talented, educated and gifted people. We meet them every day. A few days ago, my car was not running well. I pulled it into a garage and the young mechanic had it fixed in just a few minutes. He knew what was wrong by simply listening to the engine. I was amazed. The sad truth is, great talent is not enough.
I am constantly shocked at how little talented people earn. I heard the other day that less than 5 percent of Americans earn more than $100, 000 a year. A business consultant who specializes in the medical trade was telling me how many doctors and dentists struggle financially. It was this business consultant who gave me the phrase, "They are one skill away from great wealth."
There is an old saying that goes, "Job means" just over broke ". And unfortunately, I would say that the saying applies to millions of people. Because school does not think financial intelligence is intelligence, most workers" live within their means". They work and they pay the bills. Instead I recommend to young people to seek work for what they will learn, more than what they will earn.
When I ask the classes I teach, "How many of you can cook a better hamburger than McDonald’s?” almost all the students raise their hands. I then ask, "So if most of you can cook a better hamburger, how come McDonald’s makes more money than you?" The answer is obvious: McDonald’s is excellent at business systems. The reason so many talented people are poor is because they focus on bui1ding a better hamburger and know little or nothing about business systems. The world is filled with talented poor people. They focus on perfecting their skills at building a better hamburger rather than the skills of selling and delivering the hamburger.
1、The author mentions the mechanic in the first paragraph to show that .
A．he has a sharp sense of hearing B．he is ready to help others
C．he is just one of the talented people D．he knows little about car repairing
2、The underlined part in the third paragraph can be best replaced by “ ”.
A．spend more than they can afford B．do in their own way
C．live in their own circle D．live within what they earn
3、Why do talented people earn so little according to the author?
A．They lack financial intelligence. B．They don’t work hard enough.
C．They don’t make full use of their talents. D．They have no specialized skills.
4、The main purpose of the author is to tell us .
A．how young people can find a satisfactory job B．what schools should teach students
C．how McDonald’s makes much money. D．why so many talented people are poor

B
A Portland, Oregon man, Colin O’Brady, has become the first person to travel across Antarctica by himself with receiving any assistance.
O’Brady completed the 1,500 - kilometer trip on Wednesday. He crossed the continent in 54 days Friends, family and other people followed his progress through messages and pictures he left on social media. The 33 - year – old O’Brady documented the trip on the social networking service Instagram.
He wrote Wednesday that he traveled the last 19 kilometers in one big, final push to the finish line. The distance took over one day to complete. O’Brady wrote, “While the last 32 hours were some of the most challenging hours of my life, they have quite honestly been some of the best moments I have ever experienced.”
The day before, he wrote that he was “in the zone” and thought he could make it to the end without stopping. “I’m listening to my body and taking care of the details to keep myself safe,” he wrote “I called home and talked to my mom, sister and wife — I promised them I will stop when I need to.”
Other people have traveled across Antarctica, but they all had some form of assistance. They either had better, more plentiful supplies or equipment that helped move them forward. In 2016, British explorer Henry Worsley’s died in his attempt to travel alone across Antarctica unassisted. Worsley’s friend Louis Rudd, also from Britain, is now attempting an unaided solo(单独的) journey in honor of Worsley. He was competing against O’Brady to be the first to do it. O’Brady plans to stay on Antarctica until Rudd finishes his trip.
1、What do we know about Colin O’Brady?
A．He was the first to travel across Antarctica.
B．He succeeded in crossing Antarctica unaided.
C．He covered only 19 kilometers in 54 days.
D．He made many friends while taking the trip.
2、What does O’Brady think of his last day before reaching the finish line?
A．Tiring but peaceful. B．Boring and unlucky.
C．Challenging but great. D．Worrying and dull.
3、What can be inferred in the last paragraph?
A．Some people have managed to travel across Antarctica.
B．Worsley succeeded in traveling alone across Antarctica.
C．Louis Rudd is now undertaking the journey with Worsley.
D．O’ Brady will have a fierce competition with Louis Rudd.
4、Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A．The Antarctic Continent. B．The Impossible First.
C．Traveling In Antarctica. D．An Incomplete Journey.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
My daughter Julie and I went shopping this morning. A little part of me thought about going to another checkout line. This one had the shortest queue, there was only one guy in it, but he was in a 1 and there seemed to be some complications going on.
Well, I stamped on that little part, and we stepped in 2 him. At first, he seemed to be having 3 getting his groceries onto the conveyor belt(输送带). But after a while, I 4 that what he was actually doing was dividing them into two lots.
Still, getting the stuff up there was no 5 task in itself. I 6 to help, but he and the checkout lady had it under 7 He asked Julie if she would 8 putting his empty basket away. Then he 9 for his wallet which was in a pouch(小袋子)on one side of his chair. The way he was positioned and the fact he only had one usable 10 made this quite a stretch for him, so I helped there.
What must it be like, I 11 , to be so dependent on other people like that?
The checkout operator came around and gave him his 12 and the items he needed to have to hand. I offered to get 13 bigger bag and he said, “ No. but you could do me a favor. Take that lot along to the entrance and give it to Angela.”
I 14 did that, leaving Julie with our shopping. Angela, it turned out, was collecting food for people who might otherwise go 15 I hadn’t even noticed her before.
This guy, despite the limitation that his 16 condition imposed(强加于) on him, had bought more than twice as much shopping as he needed. He may have been 17 physically, but his heart was more than capable of 18 all that. And it changed my idea of 19 when I realized that the help he had given was 20 the help he had received.
1、A．taxi B．wheelchair C．grocery D．bench
2、A．before B．behind C．near D．beyond
3、A．difficulty B．potential C．doubt D．ability
4、A．regretted B．recognized C．requested D．realized
5、A．special B．obvious C．easy D．necessary
6、A．struggled B．offered C．forced D．preferred
7、A．control B．consideration C．repair D．attack
8、A．mind B．finish C．enjoy D．escape
9、A．hoped B．chose C．reached D．begged
10、A．leg B．knee C．foot D．arm
11、A．warned B．wondered C．feared D．insisted
12、A．change B．bill C．note D．coin
13、A．more B．another C．other D．the other
14、A．desperately B．faithfully C．sadly D．Gratefully
15、A．thirsty B．tired C．hungry D．crazy
16、A．mental B．natural C．official D．physical
17、A．admired B．limited C．forgotten D．accepted
18、A．overcoming B．keeping C．passing D．destroying
19、A．pride B．patience C．dependence D．bravery
20、A．other than B．more than C．less than D．rather than

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A population of the world's most invasive mosquito species was almost completely wiped out by1．experiment on two islands in the southem Chinese province of Guangdong, according to a study , which 2．(publish) Wednesday
The experiment successfully reduced the female Asian Tiger Mosquito population-the main source of bites and disease transmission-by up to 94%,3． (reduce) the number of reported human bites by 97%
One of the Chinese study's4．(researcher), Xi Zhiyong, a professor at Michigan State University, has been a longtime pioneer in this field of study,5．is running a mosquito factory in southern China He6．(previous) attempted to use sterilized(绝育的) male mosquitoes to mate with unaltered females In the new study,7． (publish) by the International Journal of Science, Xi and his colleagues attempted to cut mosquito numbers even8．(far) by limiting both males and females' ability to reproduce
The results were so successful that they nearly9． (wipe) out the entire female mosquito population on the two islands
Mosquitoes pose grave threats to human health beyond just irritating bites However, there is currently no effective vaccine or treatment 10．most mosquito-transmitted diseases, leaving controlling the insects' populations one of the most effective control methods, according to the International Journal of Science

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I am the shared bike、 I’d like to be on the street to serve for people、 They can ride me just via a mobile app、 But horrible things happen a few days ago、 Several people stole some of us with paying their bills on the app but treated us badly、 They broke my saddle and even threw my friends everywhere、 We felt angry for which those bad guys had done、 Thanks to some kindly people, we received careful “treatment”、 Now, you help as well as the whole society’s attention is what we need most、 We are designed to help people who are stuck the heavy traffic、 We are neither toy nor private vehicles、 Please obey the basic rules、35

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom给你发了一封e-mail,告知你他将来北京度假并学习中文，希望你帮忙 推荐一所学校。请根据下表所提供的广告信息，给Tom回信。
LET'S TALK IN CHINESE
Course： Chinese for beginners
Time： February 19一March 19
Place： No. 8 Lecture Hall
Tuition （学费）：2,800 RMB
For more information： www. littlestar, edu
Little Star Language School
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________

第4页，共4页