人教版八年级下册英语Unit4名师优质课获奖市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。,Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?,第1页,Section A 11a2d,第2页,1.I have to study,too much,so,I dont get enough sleep.,2.I have too much homework so I dont have any free time to do things I like.,Look at these problems.Do you think they are serious or not?,1a,第3页,4.I have too many after-school classes.,5.I got into a fight with my best friend.,3.My parents,dont,allow me to,hang out,with my friends.,第4页,I have to study,too much,so,I dont get enough sleep.,我要学太多，所以我睡眠不足。,许多,(1)too many+n,复,(2)too much+n,不,实在太,(3)much too+adj.,【,山东德州,1】Whats the matter?,I have a stomachache.Maybe I have eaten,_,.A.too much B.too many C.much too,so,conj,.,所以,表示因果关系，后,+,表示结果句子，不与,because,同时使用）,【,浙江舟山、嘉兴,1】18.The shops were closed_ I didnt get any milk.,A.so B.as C.or D.but,A,A,第5页,My parents,dont,allow me to,hang out,with my friends.,我父母,不允许,我和我朋友们出去,闲逛,【,解析,】,allow sb.to do sth,允许某人做某事,allow doing sth,允许做某事,We dont allow _(smoke)in the reading room.,Our teacher allows us _(go)out for a walk.,smoking,to go,第6页,Listening,Listen and circle the problems you hear in 1a.,1b,第7页,1.I have to study too much so I dont get,enough sleep.,2.I have too much homework so I dont,have any free time to do things I like.,3.My parents dont,allow,me to hang out,with my friends.,4.I have too many after-school classes.,5.I got into a fight with my best friend.,第8页,Pair work,1c,Look at the problems in 1a and make conversations.,第9页,Whats wrong?,Im really tried because I studied,until,midnight last night.,Why dont,you,go to sleep,earlier this evening?,go to sleep,去睡觉,(,强调“入睡，睡觉,”,这一动作）,第10页,Im really tried because I studied,until,midnight last night.,我真很累，因为我昨天晚上一直学习到午夜。,until,直到,.,时,【,山东临沂,2】23.Please hold on to your dream _ one day it comes true.,A.ifB.untilC.unless D.though,B,第11页,Why dont you+V,原,?=Why not+V,原,?,为何不,.,呢？,【,天津,4】35.Why not go to Lao Teahouse tonight?_.,A.It doesnt matter B.Thank you,C.Sorry to hear that D.Sounds great,【,广东广州,4】25.I feel really tired._,A.Lucky you!B.Youd better work harder.,C.Congratulations!D.Why not go and have a rest?,【,四川凉山,3】37.Its a nice day,isnt it?,Yes._ going hiking and relax ourselves?,A.Why not B.Why dont C.What about,What about,doing,sth?=How about,doing,sth?.,怎么样？,D,D,C,第12页,Listening,Listen.Peters friend is giving him advice.Fill in the blanks with,could,or,should,.,2a,第13页,1.You _ write him a letter.(),2.You _ call him up.(),3.You _ talk to him so that you can,say youre sorry.(),4.You _ go to his house.(),5.You _ take him to the ball game.(),could,should,should,could,could,第14页,Why Peter doesnt like the advice,a.Its not easy.,b.I dont want to wait that long.,c.I dont want to surprise him.,d.Im not good at writing letters.,e.I dont want to talk about it on the phone.,1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._,d,e,a,c,Listen again.Fill in the blanks.,b,2b,第15页,Pairwork,Role-play a conversation between Peter and his friend.,2c,第16页,Whats the matter,Peter?,Well,you should call him so that you can say youre sorry.,I had a fight with my best friend.What should I do?,第17页,You,look,sad,Kim Whats wrong?,Well,I,found,my sister,looking through,my things yesterday.She took some of my new magazines and CDs.,Role-play the conversation.,2d,Hmm thats not very nice.Did she give them back to you?,第18页,Yes,but,Im still angry with,her.What should I do?,Well,I,guess,you could tell her to say sorry.But why dont you forget about it so that you can be friends again?,Although,shes wrong,its not a big deal,.,第19页,Youre right.Thanks for your advice.,No problem.,Hope,things,work out,.,第20页,You,looksad,Kim.,金，你看起来很难过。,系动词：后,+,adj.,作表语,一是,:(be),am/is/are,be quiet=keep quiet,保持平静,二保持：,stay/keep,（表示连续状态）,stay healthy=keep healthy,保持健康,三改变：,become/get/turn,（表示状态改变）,四起来：,sound/look/smell/taste/feel(,表示感觉,),1.Jack usually gets _ when he speaks in public.,A.happily B.exciting C.worried D.tired,2.Toms father looks very _.But he is very kind.,A.seriously B.serious C.friendly,C,B,第21页,Well,I,found,my sister,looking through,my things yesterday.,昨天我发觉我妹妹翻了我东西。,find sb.doing sth,发觉某人正在做某事,类似动词：,hear,，,watch,see,feel,，,notice,【,贵州安顺,】When I went into the room,I found _ in bed.A.him lying B.he lying Che lies D.him was lying,A,第22页,look through,浏览,30.Here is the book.First _ it and then tell me what you think of it.,A.look intoB.look through,C.look upD.look after,【,拓展,】,与,look,相关短语：,look for,寻找,look after=take care of,照看,look like,看起来像,look the same,看起来一样,look over,检验,look out,小心,从里向外看,look up,向上看,查单词,look around,环视,look forward to,期望,B,第23页,Yes,but,I,m still angry with,her.,是，不过我依然很生她气。,angry,adj.,生气,angrily,adv.,生气地,(1)be angry with sb.,对某人生气,【with,后接人,】,(2)be angry at/about sth,对某事感到生气,【at,后接事,】,(3)be angry to do sth,做某事感到生气,My father was very _(,对,生气,)his computer.He hit the computer _angry),()I was very angry _ myself _ making such as a stupid mistakes.,A.at;at B.with;for C.at;with D.with;at,angry at,angrily,B,第24页,11.Although,shes wrong,Its not a big deal,.,尽管她错了，但,也不是什么大错,。,although=though,尽管,引导让步状语从句。,【,注,】though/although,不能与,but,连用,【,福建福州,3】41.The boy can speak both English and Japanese,_ he is only ten.Wow,what a clever boy!,A.if B.because C.although,C,however,adv,，在句中作插入语，起连词作用，普通用逗号与句子分开，能够放在句首或句中，意为“然而，尽管如此”。,第25页,12.,Hope,things,work out,.,希望事情顺利处理。,hope to do sth,I hope to visit Guilin.,hope+that,从句（表示希望）,I hope that youll be better soon,wish v,希望,wish to do sthI wish to visit Guilin.,wish sb.to do sth,希望某人做某事,I wish you to go.,wish+that,从句 表示愿望，从句用虚拟语气,I wish I were you.,第26页,work out,：,计算出（答案、数量、价格等）,制订出（计划等）,处理；找出,答案,30.The teachers encourage their students to _ the problems by themselves,and in this way students can enjoy success.,A.give up B.work out C.look through,B,第27页,Section A 2 3a3c,第28页,Read the article again and fill in the chart.,Problems,Advice,His parents fight a lot,he really doesnt like it.,Talk about the feelings with his family.Do more jobs around the house.,His brother isnt nice to him.He refuses to let him watch his favorite TV show.,Sit down and communicate with his brother.,第29页,Read the article again and fill in the blanks.,1.Sad and Thirteen has some _.He cant _ his family.His parents _ a lot.Its the only _ they have.When they _,its like a big black cloud _ their home.He doesnt like it.,get on with,problems,argue,fight,communication,hanging over,第30页,His brother always watches TV whatever he wants until midnight.He _ to let him watch his favorite TV show.So He always feels _ and _ at home.,refuses,lonely,nervous,2.Robert Hunt thinks Sad and Thirteen should _ these feelings to his family.He should _ to help.,offer,talk about,第31页,Maybe he _ jobs around the house so that they have more time _.Second,he could sit down and _ his brother.He could _ that he _ him watching TV all the time,however,he should let him watch his _.,dont mind,could do more,for proper communication,communicate,with,explain,favorite show第32页,Do you agree or disagree with Mr.Hunts advice?Why?,1.I agree with his advice.Because more,communication can make family,members understand each other,better and know about the feelings,they have.,3b,第33页,2.I dont agree with his advice.I,dont think their parents should,fight any more.They should care,more about their children and,spend more time with them.,第34页,Which words or phrases in the letters have the same or similar meanings as the following?Write a sentence using each word or phrase.,make sth.clear,explain,Can you explain to me how to do this,math problem?,talk _ _,_,communicate,The two friends hasnt communicated with each other for two years.,3c,第35页,worried _ _,_,get along with _,_,_,nervous,He was very nervous during his first job interview.,get on with,Linda cant get on well with her elder sister.,not allow _ _,_,The workers refused to work on weekends.,refuse,第36页,.My problem is I cant,get on with,my favorite.,我问题是我不能喝我家人和睦相处。,get on with sb.=get along with,和某人和睦相处,get on well/badly with,相处好,/,坏,What kind of persons do you prefer to make friends with?,I choose my friends on their characters and how we _.,A.get in B.get up,C.get onD.get off,C,第37页,When they,argue,its like a big,black cloud,hanging over,our home.,当他们争吵时候，就像有一大团乌云笼罩在我们家。,argue,争吵 ,argument n,争论,have,an,argument with sb.,与某人辩论,argue with sb.,与某人争吵,argue with sb.about sth,为某事与某人争吵,argue about sth,争论某事,hang over,挂在,.,之上,hang out,闲逛,第38页,Also,my,elder,brother is not very nice to me.,elder,用来表示弟兄姐妹及儿女之间,长幼关系,，惯用作定语,older,泛指,新旧、老幼或年纪大小关系,，能够用作表语，是,old,比较级形式。,Im surprised that John is only 25.I thought he was _,for he seems to be in his thirties.,A.old B.older C.young D.younger,B,be nice to sb.,对某人友好,be friendly to sb.be good to sb.,第39页,He always,refuses,to let me watch my favorite TV show.,他总是拒绝让我看我最喜欢电视节目,refuse to do sth,拒绝去做,refuse,=say no to,v,拒绝,The boy refused _(go)to see his father with us.,(,)He,refused,when I asked him for help.,A.said yes B.said no C.said hello,to go,B,第40页,(1),instead,副词，代替，,常放在句首或句尾,表示前面事情没做,Instead,he watches whatever he wants,until,late at night.,相反，他却想看什么酒看什么，一直到深夜,(2)instead of+,n/doing,代替，而不是，放在句中,Health is very important to us.We should eat more vegetables and fruit _ rich food.A.instead B.instead of,C.because of D.because,Weve got no coffee.Lets have tea _.,A.either B.however C.yet D.instead,B,D,第41页,2)whatever=no matter what,.,任何；不论什么,_ happens,I wont change my mind.(,不论什么）,Whatever,If your parents are having problems,you should,offer to help.,假如你父母有问题，你应该主动提供帮助。,(1)offer to do sth,主动提出做某事,(2)offer sb.sth=offer sth to sb.,主动提供某人某物,()The little boy _ his seat to the old lady on the crowded bus.,A.offered B.brought C.lent D.took,A,第42页,Secondly,why dont you sit down and,communicate,with,your brother?,其次，你为何不能坐下来和你哥哥交流一下呢？,communicate v.,交流,communication n.,交流；沟通,communicate with sb.,和某人交流,第43页,辨析,:second,和,secondly,second,用作序数词或形容词，意为“第二”，常修饰名词。,secondly,是副词，意为“其次，第二”，惯用来修饰整个句子。,如：,2)secondly,adv.,第二；其次,First,its very expensive.,Secondly,its ugly.,首先，它很贵。其次，它极难看。,The,second,day of a week is Monday.,一周第二天是星期一。,第44页,5.Can you,explain,to me how to do this,math problem?,explain,v.,解释；说明,explain+that/what/why,等从句,explain sth.(to sb.),（向某人）解释某事,e.g.Can you,explain,what this means?,你能解释一下这个意思吗？,Please,explain,it to me.,请你向我解释一下吧。,第45页,Section A3 Grammar focus4c,第46页,make sth.clear(,同义词,)_,talk(,同义词,)_,not allow(,同义词,)_,worried(,同义词,)_,get along with(,同义词,)_,communicate,（名词）,_,old(,比较级,)_,Revision,一、按要求写出以下词汇或词组。,get on with,communicate,explain,refuse,nervous,communication,older/elder,第47页,依据书本内容，完成以下句子。,1.,你看上去很疲劳，怎么了？,You _ tiredWhats _ _?,2.,昨晚，我一直学习到午夜，所以我没有睡足觉。,I studied _ _ last night so I didnt _ _ sleep.,Grammar focus,until midnight,look the matter,get enough,第48页,3.,我应该做什么？,_ _I do?,4.,你为何不忘记此事呢？尽管她错了，,但那不是一件大事。,_ _ you forget about it?,_ shes wrong,its not _,_ _.,What should,Why dont,Although,big deal,a,第49页,5.,他应该怎样做？,_ _ he do?,6.,他应该和他朋友谈一下，方便他能向他道歉。,He _ _ _ his friend,_ _ he can say hes sorry.,What should,should talk to,so that,第50页,7.,或许你应该去他家。,_ you _ go to his house.,8.,我猜我能够，不过我不想让他吃惊。,I guess I _,but I dont want to _ _.,Maybe could,could,surprise him,第51页,Grammar,1.,掌握提出问题方法，,Whats,wrong,?,Whats,the matter,?,Whats,the problem/the trouble,?,并能讨论所给出提议。,with sb.,第52页,2.,情态动词,should,，,could,等,should,，,shouldnt,“（不）应该”，惯用来提出请求和提议,could,“能够”可也用来给出提议。,用,could,给出提议普通是指自己不太必定，或者只是很多提议中某一个,，仅供参考；而,should,就是自己很必定或唯一最好一个提议,。,区别,第53页,should(shall)could(can),情态动词,+,v,可表示说话人语气，,可表示提议、要求、可能和意愿等，没有些人称和数改变。,第54页,用于提提议句型有：,(1)What about,doing,sth?,=How about,doing,sth?.,怎么样？,(2)Why dont you,do,sth?,=Why not,do,sth?,为何不呢？,(3)Lets,do,sth.,让我们一起做某事吧。,(4)Shall we/I,do,sth?,我们做,好吗？,(5)had better,do,/,not d,o sth,最好做,/,不做某事,(6)Will/Would you please,do,sth,请你做,好吗？,(7)Would you like,to do,sth?,你想去做某事吗？,(8)Would you mind,doing,sth,？你介意做某事吗？,第55页,【,回答,】,(1).,同意对方提议时，普通用：,Good idea./Thats good idea.,好主意,OK/All right./Great,好,/,行,/,太好了,Yes,please./Id love to,是,/,我愿意,I agree with you,我同意你看法,No problem,没问题,Sure/Of course/Certainly,当然能够,Yes,I think so,对，我也这么想,(2).,对对方帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，普通用：,I dont think so,我认为不是这么,Sorry,I cant,对不起，我不能,Id love to,but,Im afraid,我愿意，但恐怕,第56页,1.We shouldnt _(argue)with our parents.,2.You shouldnt _(use)the phone in the classroom.,3.Could I use your dictionary?,Well,you _.,A.can B.could C.should D.might,argue,use,A,Exercises,第57页,4.Youd better _(go)to school by bike.,5.How about _(go)hiking this afternoon?,go,going,第58页,4a,Practice,Fill in the blanks with,although,so that,or,until,.,1.A:Whats wrong?,B:My sister borrows my clothes without asking.What should I do?,A:Well,you could tell her that this makes you angry _ shell ask you next time.,so that,第59页,点拨：,so that,意为“所以”，,引导目标状语从句表示前一句所表述动作目标。在从句中常使用,can/could/will/may/should,等词。,拓展,：,so that,意为“如此,以至于”，惯用于结果状语从句,，表示上文动作所产生 结果。,第60页,2.A:I dont have any friends at my new school.What should I do?,B:_ you dont have any now,youll soon make some.,Although,点拨：,although,意为“尽管,不过”，不能说，,thoughbut,。句意“尽管你现在没有朋友，但很快你就会有朋友。”,第61页,3.A:Im worried about my school grades.Whats your advice?,B:You shouldnt wait _ the last minute to study for a test.,until,点拨：,until,用于否定句中，表示句子动作直到,until,短语所表示时间才开始发生，即表示动作起点,。普通译为“直到,才”。,第62页,4.A:Mike is my best friend,but he always copies my homework.What should I do?,B:_ hes your best friend,you should still tell him that copying others homework is wrong.,Although,点拨,：句意“,尽管,他是你最好朋友，但你还是应该告诉他，剽窃他人作业是不正确。”，可知空格处应用,although,。,第63页,I,m worried about,my school grades.,我很胆小我学习成绩。,【,解析,】,be worried about sth.,担心某事,【,拓展,】,worry v,担心,worried adj.,焦虑,worry about=be worried about,为,担心,Dont be _(worry).Youll catch up with others.,()Dont _ about things so much.It will make you stressed out.,afraid B.worry C.worried D.Terrified,worried,B,第64页,4b,Write one piece of advice for each problem.Then compare your advice with your partners and decide whether the advice is good or bad.,1.Im very shy.,Advice:,_,Why dont you talk loudly in front of your classmates for many times?,第65页,2.My sister and I fight all the time.,Advice:,_,_,_,Maybe you should think about what you always fight about and try to have a talk with her about it.,第66页,3.My sister spends all evening on the phone.,Advice:,_,_,4.My cousin borrows my things without,returning,them.,Advice:,_,_,You could tell her you need a good rest to study well at school tomorrow.,Maybe hes forgetful.You could call him and tell him you need them recently.,第67页,5.My parents wont be let me have a pet.,Advice:,_,_,When you get a good grade at school,you could talk about it with her.,第68页,My cousin borrows my things without,returning,them.,我堂弟借我东西没有还我。,return v,偿还,=give back,return.to.=give back to.,把,.,还给,.,v,回来；返回,=come back,【,浙江宁波,】He borrowed my iphone 4 and didnt _(,偿还）,it to me.,return,第69页,Choose one of the problems and ask your classmates for advice.Decide which classmate has the best advice.,Problems,You,left,your homework at home.,Your best friend is more popular than you.,You are afraid of speaking in front of people.,Your best friend does not trust you any more.,You parents always argue.,4c,leave-left v,遗忘，留下,leave sth.somewhere,