人教版高考总复习英语6-5省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版文本样式,英语,高考总复习人教版,选修六,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。感谢,1/69,1._,v,lkeIn,n,火山,2._,n,灰；灰末,3_,h,rIkn,；,US,keIn,n,飓风；风暴,4._,Ivlj,eIt,v,t,.评定；评价；预计,5_,fa,tIn,；,US,tn,v,i,.&,v,t,.泉水般地喷出或涌出,n,喷泉；源泉,2/69,6_,pten,l,n,潜在性；可能性；潜能,adj,.可能；潜在,7_,pre,s,adj,.宝贵；宝贵,8._,trembl,v,i,.摇摆，摇动；颤动,9_,swet,n,汗v,i,.出汗,10_,pnIk,v,i,.&,v,t,.惊慌,n,惊慌；恐慌,11_,beI,v,i,.洗澡；游泳,12._,grnti,v,t,.确保；担保,3/69,13_,daI,rm,n,图解；图表；示意图,14._,kwest,ne,n,问卷；调查表,15_,l,saId,ad,v,.在旁边；沿着边,prep,.在旁边；沿着边,16_,p,Int,v,t,.任命；委派,17._,deItbeIs,n,数据库；资料库,18_,weIv,n,波浪；波涛,v,i,.波动；起伏；挥手,4/69,19_,sju,t,n,一套外衣；套装,v,t,.适合；使适宜,20._,helmIt,n,头盔,21_,bu,t,n,靴子,22._,kndIdeIt,n,候选人；候补者,23_,b,l,n,平房；小屋,24._,ndst,m,n,雷暴,25_,f,n,雾,26._,d,kj,mnt,n,文件；证件,5/69,27_,reInb,n,彩虹,28._,blknI,n,阳台,6/69,答案：,1.volcano2.ash3.hurricane4.evaluate5.fountain6.potential7.precious8.tremble9.sweat10.panic 11bathe12.guarantee13.diagram14.questionnaire15.alongside16appoint17.database18.wave19.suit 20helmet21.boot22.candidate23.bungalow24.thunderstorm25.fog26.document27.rainbow28.balcony,7/69,1._,v,i,.(指火山)暴发；突然发生_,n,火山暴发；(战争等)暴发,2_,v,t,.评定；评价；预计_,n,估价；评价,3_,adj,.绝正确；完全_,ad,v,.绝对地；完全地,8/69,4_,adj,.宝贵；宝贵_,ad,v,.昂贵地,5_,n,小说家_,v,t,.使小说化；编成小说_,n,小说；长篇故事,6_,n,担心；焦虑渴望_,adj,.忧虑；不安,7_,n,装备；设备_,v,t,.装备；供给,9/69,8_,adj,.实际_,ad,v,.实际上,9_,adj,.不舒适_,adj,.(反义词)_,v,t,.抚慰,10_,adj,.失去知觉_,adj,.有知觉,11_,v,t,.射中_,n,射击；枪炮声,12_,n,观赏；感激_,v,t,.,10/69,答案：,1.erupt，eruption2.evaluate，evaluation3.absolute，absolutely4.precious，preciously5.novelist，novelize，novel 6anxiety，anxious7.equipment，equip8.actual，actually9.uncomfortable，comfortable，comfort10.unconscious，conscious11.shoot，shot12.appreciation，appreciate,11/69,1.全部焚毁_,2.前往_,3急忙看一遍_,4.由到不等_,5保护，免遭_,6.碰到；碰到_,7穿上；上演_,12/69,8.使某人大吃一惊_,9生产；生育_,10.结账离开，检验_,11泄露，让出去，放宽，放大(衣服等)_,答案：,1.burn to the ground2.make ones way3.glance through4.vary from.to5.protect sb.,/sth.from/,against sth.6meet with7.put on8.take sb.by surprise9.give birth to10.check out11.let out,13/69,1.写过两本书，他对自己很满意。(用现在分词),_,答案：,Having written two books，he was satisfied with himself.,14/69,2我正在读书，他闯了进来。(用并列连词when),_,答案：,I was reading when he broke in.,3假如给我们更多钱和时间话，我们能够提前完成工作。(用过去分词独立主格结构),_,答案：,More time and money given，we can finish the work in advance.,15/69,4她跑到火车站，却发觉火车开走了。(用only to do),_,答案：,She ran to the station only to find that the train had left.,5听说他们是幸福一对。,_,答案：,It is said that they are a happy pair.,16/69,一、帮你归纳,1,appoint,vt,.约定，指定(时间，地点)，任命委任,appointed,adj,.指定，约定,appointer,n,任命者，指派者,appointment,n,约会，指定,appoint sb.to a post派某人任某职,appoint a time for the meeting约定开会时间,17/69,这么考过,It doesnt make any sense for the Prime Minister to _ a banker to this post.,Achoose Belect,Cappoint Dselect,答案：,C,18/69,2evaluate,vt,.评价；预计；求,值,辨析：,evaluate，estimate，value,evaluate往往用来表示对某物进行“评价”。,estimate意为“估价”，只是一个猜测，甚至只是一个想法。,value 预计某物价值、价格。,19/69,可能这么考,Before he started work，I asked him to give me a(n)_ of the cost of paintings all the walls in the building.,Aestimate Bvalue,Cannouncement Devaluation,答案：,A,20/69,3make ones way 一路前进，向前，慢慢成功,feel ones way 探索着前行,fight/push ones way 推挤着前行,wind ones way 蜿蜒向前,force ones way out 挤出去；冲出去,push ones way in 挤进去,lose ones way 迷路,on the way to(介词)在去路上,in the way 挡道,21/69,in no way 决不，一点也不,in a/one way 在某种意义上，在某种程度上,make way 让路，让位,by way of 取道，途经,22/69,这么考过,I cant see the screen.His head is,_.,Aon the wayBin the way,Cin a way Dby the way,答案：,B,23/69,4tremble,n,战栗，颤动vi.战栗，发抖，震动，(树叶等)摇摆，摇动，焦虑,tremblingly,ad,v,.颤动地，发抖地,trembling,adj,.发抖，担心，战栗,all of a tremble(all in a tremble，on the tremble),口,满身颤动着；担心万分,Hear and tremble！好好听着，切记住！,tremble out颤动着说,tremble with anger,/fear,因生气,/,害怕而发抖,24/69,辨析：shake，tremble与quake,(1)shake是个意义广泛普通用词，泛指人或物任何短促而急速摇动，有时带有狂暴性和突然性，尤指身体和感情因为受到外界强烈影响而产生震动。如：,The explosion shook the house.爆炸令房子晃动。,(2)tremble是个普通用词，指因严寒、恐惧、愤恨、喜悦等各种情绪或年老多病而不由自主颤动，尤指身体不由自主，快速而连续抖动。有时也可指某物体摇动，这时可与shake交换使用。,25/69,(3)quake是个较为正式用词，指发自物体内部猛烈震动。用于人时，指因为感情十分激动而引发显著颤动。如：,The earth trembled and quaked.大地震颤。,26/69,5panic,vi.&vt,.惊慌；惊慌n惊慌；恐慌,panic sb.into doing sth.使某人因惊慌而做某事,panic over.对感到惊慌,be in a panic 处于恐慌中,get into a panic 陷入恐慌,in a state of panic 处于惊慌状态,提醒：,panic过去式、过去分词分别为panicked，panicked。,27/69,可能这么考,Hearing a man following her，she _ and ran as fast as she could.,Afeared Bpanicked,Cafraid Dfrightened,答案：,B,28/69,6vary,v,改变；改变；使多样化,vary.with 随而改变,vary from 不一样于,vary from.to.由到情况不等,vary between.and.由到情况不等,various,adj,.各式各样；各种不一样,variable,adj,.多变，易变，改变无常,variety,n,改变性；多样性,a variety of名词,varieties of名词all kinds of,n,.各种各样,29/69,这么考过,Try not to start every sentence with“the”,_the beginnings of your sentences.,AVary BDecorate,CForm DDescribe,30/69,解析：,句意：尽可能不要每句话都以“the”开头。使句子开头多样化。A项vary意为,“,使多样化，使有改变,”,；B项decorate为,“,装饰,”,之意；C项form意为,“,形成,”,；D项describe意为,“,描述,”,。由句意推断，应选A项。,答案：,A,31/69,7guarantee,n,确保，确保书，担保，抵押品vt.确保，担保；(与to连用)允诺,guarantor,n,担保，担保人,guaranty,n,确保书,guarantee sth.确保某事,guarantee to do sth.确保做某事,guarantee sth.,adj,.确保是,guarantee that确保,guarantee sb.sth.向某人确保某事,32/69,辨析：ensure，guarantee与promise,这些动词都有“确保”之意。其区分以下：,(1)ensure侧重使人相信某个行为或力量产生结果。,(2)guarantee指对事物品质或人行为及推行义务等负担责任确保。,(3)promise侧重表示自己主观意向，设法用语言使人感到稳当可靠。,33/69,可能这么考,Every camera we sell comes with a twoyear _Aguarantee Bsafety,Cconfirmation Dconservation,解析：,guarantee有“保修单,”,之意；safety意为,“,安全,”,；confirmation意为,“,证实、必定,”,；conservation意为,“,保留，保护,”,。句意：我们出售摄影机，每台都保修两年。,答案：,A,34/69,二、帮你解疑,1,独立主格结构,(1)独立主格结构常见形式,名词,/,代词分词,/,不定式,在该结构中用现在分词表示前面名词或代词主动进行动作或状态；而过去分词则表示前面名词或代词被动完成动作；不定式则表示未来动作。试比较：,35/69,The man lay there，his hands trembling.,那么躺在那里，他双手发抖。,The girl lay on her back，her hands crossed under her head.那女孩躺在那里，双手交叉放在头下。,He suggested going for a picnic，Mary to provide the food.他提议出去野炊，由玛丽带食物。,提醒：,有时现在分词being，having been在独立主格结构中能够省略。如：,The weather(being)fine，we decided to go swimming.,天气很好，我们决定去游泳36/69,名词,/,代词形容词,/,副词/介词短语,形容词,/,副词,/,介词短语用以说明前面名词或代词性质、状态等。如：,The floor wet，we had to stay outside for a while.,地板很湿，我们只好在外面呆一会儿。,The meeting(being)over，we all left the hall and went home.会议散了，我们都离开会议室回家去了。,The teacher came in，a book in his hand,/book in hand/,with a book in his hand.老师进来了，手里拿着一本书。,37/69,(2)独立主格语法功效,独立主格结构在句中可作时间、原因、条件、方式或伴随状语等；有时也可作定语、同位语等。如：,There being no bus，we had to go to work on foot.,没有公车，我们只好步行上班。(原因),His homework finished，John decided to play football.,完成作业后，约翰决定去踢足球。(时间),He sat at the table，head down.,他坐在那里，低着头。(伴随),38/69,Many people joined in the work，some of them women and children.很多人加入到劳动中来了，一些是妇女和孩子。(同位语),39/69,可能这么考,Tears _ his eyes，Tom shouted out the words _ in his heart for months.,Afilling;hiding Bfilling;hidden,Cfilled;hidden Dfilled;hiding,解析：,本题考查独立主格结构。tears与fill为主动关系，故用现在分词；hidden为过去分词作定语。,答案：,B,40/69,Such _ the case，I couldnt help but _ him.Abeing;support Bis;to support,Chas been;supporting D/;supported,解析：,本题考查独立主格结构和cant help but使用方法。因为逗号前后两部分间没有连词，故判断使用独立主格结构，先排除B，C两项。又因为cant help but后跟动词原形，再排除D。,答案：,A,41/69,2throughout，all over，all through使用方法区分,三者都有“遍布；贯通”之意，但在使用方法上有所不一样：,(1)throughout作介词，接表示时间或地点名词，意思是“在整个期间；从一端至另一端；在整个地域”。比如：,The news spread throughout the country.,这个消息传遍了全国。,It rained throughout the night.雨下了整整一夜。,42/69,throughout作副词，意为“处处；全部；处处；一直；彻头彻尾”。比如：,The room is painted throughout.,这个房间被全部粉刷了。,The boy remained silent throughout.,那个男孩一直保持缄默。,43/69,(2)all over意为“在(遍布)各部分”，通常只接表示地点名词。比如：,Computers will be used more and more in the future all over the world.未来全世界要越来越多地使用电脑。,The disease spread all over the country.,疾病在全国蔓延开了。,all over作副词，意为“处处都是；全部结束”。比如：,He is wet all over.他满身湿透了。,The war was all over.战争彻底结束了。,44/69,(3)all through意为“在整个期间”，后面通常接表示时间名词。比如：,Some coldblooded animals hibernate all through the winter.一些冷血动物整个冬天都冬眠。,45/69,3why，because与that引导表语从句使用方法比较,这三个词都能够引导表语从句，但使用方法和含义有些区分：,(1)why陈说结果理由，可了解为“是为何”。如：,Is that why you had a few days off?,那就是你请了几天假原因吗？,46/69,(2)because解释事件原因，可了解为“是因为”。如：,That she works in a kindergarten is because she likes children.她在幼稚园上班是因为她喜欢孩子。,(3)that惯用于the reason why.be that.结构中，可了解为”理由是”，此处why引导是定语从句。如：,The reason why I liked the film was that it was funny.,我喜欢这部电影原因是它很搞笑。,47/69,4It is过去分词that句型,该句型中it是形式主语，真正主语是that引导主语从句。而且此处it不能用其它词，如this，that等来代替。在英语中，只有it能够作形式主语。惯用于该句型结构有：,It is said that.听说,It is believed that.人们相信,It is hoped that.人们希望,It is thought that.人们认为,It is reported that.据报道,48/69,It is(well)known that.众所周知,It is supposed that.人们认为,It is considered that.人们认为,It is agreed that.人们一致同意,It is judged that.据判断,It is proved that.据证实,It is estimated that.据预计,It is thought that the Olympic Games in Beijing was the best of all.人们认为年北京奥运会是最好奥运会。,49/69,It is estimated that the project will last four years.,据预计，这项工程将会连续4年。,提醒：,这种结构可和sb.,/sth.be said/,hoped.to do(该不定式惯用完成时态，不定式所表示动作发生在be said,/hoped.,之前,),，及,People say/,hopethat.相互转换。如：,Is Bob still performing？鲍勃还在从事演出吗？,Im afraid not.He is said to have left the stage already，as he has become an official.恐怕不再从事了，听说他已经成为了一名政府官员，离开舞台很久了。,50/69,1The fishermen should have been warned of the bad weather.,_，but they didnt listen to it.,ASo were they BYes，they were,CSo should they DYes，they should,答案与解析：,B由句意：应该让渔民早知道要有恶劣天气。已经告诉他们了，但他们不听。可知应选B。意为they were warned.，强调动作已发生。,51/69,2,Do you remember to go to see a doctor tomorrow?,_.,AGot it BHeard it,CMake it DTaken it,答案与解析：,AA,“,明白了,”,；C,“,成功,”,。,52/69,3,I wonder whether the speaker has arrived.,_，Ill check at the reception desk.,AWait and see,BBeg your pardon,CIf youll excuse me,DIts still early,答案与解析：,CC表示客气请求,“,假如你不介意话,”,。A,“,等等看吧,”,；B,“,请原谅；请再说一遍,”,；D,“,时间还早,”,。,53/69,4,Id rather have some wine，if you dont mind.,_.Dont forget you will drive.,AAnything but that,BBy all means,CTake it easy,DI wont say no to this,答案与解析：,A由句中,“,Dont forget.,”,可知要开车便不能喝酒。B,“,一定；务必,”,；C,“,别担心,”,；D,“,不反对,”,。,54/69,5,My mother is preparing my favorite dishes.Go with me and have a taste，okay?,_.And Ill be glad to meet your parents.,AI think so BId love to,CIm sure DI hope so,答案与解析：,BB,“,我愿意,”,。,55/69,1The report said that a bus went out of _ control on the highway _ south of the city and rushed into a river.,Athe;the B/;the,Cthe;,/D,/;,/,答案：,D,56/69,2,The Amazon，_ river with the greatest water flow，is in _ South America.,Athe;the Ba;the,Cthe;,/D,/;,/,答案：,C,57/69,3,When armed with _ awareness of what you truly value,you are in _ excellent position to pick a career you will find rewarding.,Aan;an Bthe;an,Can;the Dthe;the,答案：,A,58/69,4,Hunger is _ global health risk,which results from _ poverty.,A,/;a B,the;/,Ca;the Da;/,答案：,D,59/69,5,People show great enthusiasm for fantasy movies，because they can make _ unreal seem to be _ real.,A/;the Ban;the,C,/;/,Dthe;/,答案：,D,60/69,A volcanic eruption in Iceland has sent ash across northern Europe.Airlines have stopped or changeed the flights across the Atlantic Ocean，leaving hundreds of passengers stuck in airports.,61/69,Grimsvotn is one of the largest and most active volcanoes in Europe.What makes Crimsvotn different is that it lies under a huge glacier(冰川)of ice up to 12 meters thick.The hot volcano heats up the ice above it，which then forms a layer(层)of water between the glacier and the volcano.This layer of water puts pressure on the volcano，keeping it stable.As the water flows out from under the glacier，the pressure lifts.The lava(岩浆)from the volcano then comes up to the surface.This is exactly what happened today.,62/69,Now，airlines have to make changes to their flights so as not to fly through the clouds of volcanic ash.According to KLM.one of Europes biggest airlines，airplanes cannot go under the cloud or over it.Going through the cloud can result in ash getting stuck in the airplanes engines，causing damage to the plane.,63/69,The eruption has also caused problems for animals in Iceland.The volcano left ash and sharp，glasslike rocks all over the countryside.Farmers are keeping their animals inside to stop them from eating ashcovered grass or the sharp object.,64/69,1What makes Grimsvotn different from other volcanoes?,AIt is below ice.,BIt lies under the sea.,CIt is the largest volcano.,DIts lava affects the airlines.,答案与解析：,A细节了解题。依据第二段第二句话中关键词under a huge glacier of ice可知应选D。,65/69,2,What keeps Grimsvotn still?,AThe slow flow of water.,BThe low water temperature.,CThe thick glacier.,DThe water pressure.,答案与解析：,D细节了解题。第二段第四句：这层水施压在火山上，使火山保持稳定不喷发。可知答案为D。,66/69,3,Which of the following is the result of the volcanic eruption?,APeople stop traveling in Europe.,BAirlines suffer from the loss of planes.,CIt becomes dangerous for animals to eat outside.,DFarmers have lost many of their animals.,答案与解析：,C细节了解题。从最终一段内容可知人们让动物呆在室内就是阻止它们吃火山灰覆盖草或那些尖锐岩石。所以选C。,67/69,4,This text is most probably taken from _.,Aa research paper,Ba newspaper report,Ca class presentation,Da geography textbook,答案与解析：,B推理判断题。本文一开始就用现在完成时纪实性地反应了火山喷发对飞机航班造成影响，然后简明分析了火山喷发原因。故应为一篇报道。,68/69,69/69,