译林牛津高一英语必修一uint1重点短语和句子省名师优质课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。谢谢,Unit 1 School life in the UK,第1页,Going to a British high school for one year,was a very,enjoyable,and exciting,experience,for me.,I was very happy with the school hours,in British because school starts around 9 a.m.,and ends about 3.30 p.m.This means I could,get up an hour later than usual,as schools in,China begin before 8 a.m.,知识点：,1、enjoyable adj.有趣；令人愉快,eg:Its enjoyable that no one remembers seeing,the car.竟没有些人记得见过这辆车，真有趣。,第2页,enjoyably adv.愉快地,eg:The evening passed enjoyably.,这个晚上过得很愉快。,2、experience n.C,U&vt.经历，经验，体验,eg:Mr Kroll is an officer with,experience,who has,many old,experiences,.,注意：experience 作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词；,作“经历，体会”讲时，是可数名词。,第3页,3、划线句子主语为动名词短语 going to a British high school for one year.动名词作主语句子惯用it 作形式主语，把动名词置于句尾。本句相当于 It was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me going to a British high school for one year.,Eg:Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer.,(=It is not a pleasure but a suffer working in these condition.),注意：动名词作主语时，通常表示已知事或经验，不定式通惯用来表示一件未完成事。,第4页,Eg:Climbing mountains is interesting.,爬上很有趣。,To finish the task will take a long time.,要完成这项任务将要花费很长时间。(未完成),扩展：惯用动名词作主语句型有:,It is/was a waste doing sth.做.浪费,It is no use/no good doing sth.做.没用/没有好处,第5页,例题：,1、It is no use_ much but _ less.,A.to talk;to do B.talking;to do,C.to talk;doing D.talking;doing,2、Games can make learning more_.,A.possible B.comfortable,C.available D.enjoyable,3、_ English novels is really great fun.,A.Read B.To reading,C.Reading D.To read,第6页,On the first day,all of the new students attended an,assembly,in the school hall.I sat next to a girl whose,name was Diana.We soon became best friends.During,the assembly,the,headmaster,told us about the rules of,school.He also told us that the best way to,earn respect,was to,devote,ourselves to study and achieve high,grades.This sounds like my school in China.,第7页,详细解析：,1、I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana.(我当初坐在一个名叫戴安娜女孩旁边。),本句中whose引导定语语句修饰a girl.,eg:You are the only one whose advice he might listen,to.,第8页,2、He also told us that the best way to,earn respect,was to,devote,ourselves to study and achieve high grades.,(1)earn vt.取得，赚，挣得,eg:He hopes to earn a place in the team.,You dont earn much money being a nurse.,搭配：,earn ones bread/living 谋生,eg:How does she earn her bread/living?,第9页,(2)respect n.U&vt.尊敬，敬重eg:Finally he won the respect of everyone.,搭配：,win/earn the respect of sb 赢得某人尊重,eg:She has earned the respect of the foreigners.,respect sb.for(doing)sth.因尊敬某人,eg:He respect her for her honesty.,第10页,3、devote vt.致力于，献身,eg：He has devoted his whole life to his motherland.,搭配：devoteto 把献于,devote oneself to 献身，致力，专心,扩展：devoted adj.忠实，深爱,eg:They are devoted to their children.,他们深爱着自己孩子。,devotion n.U挚爱，贡献,eg:His devition to his wife and family is moving.,第11页,4、achieve vt.实现；(尤指经过努力)取得，到达,eg:He hopes to achieve all his dreams.,搭配：achieve noes goal/aim 实现目标,扩展：achievement n.C 成绩，成就,eg:As we climbed the final few metres,we felt a sence of achievement.,我们爬到最终几米时候，有一个成就感。,5、This sounds like my school in China.这听起来倒像我在国内就读学校。,知识：sound like 听起来像,eg：Nike sounds like a nice boy.,尼克听上去是个不错男孩。,注意：sound like 后可,接名词，也可接从句。,第12页,例题：,1、The old house_ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.,A.where B.which,C.its D.whose,2、The new teacher soon won the _ of his students.,A.hope B.prize,C.respect D.money,第13页,3、They found all his time _.,A.devoted on teaching B.devoted to teaching,C.devoting to teaching D.devoted to teach,4、At last,she_her gold of becoming an excellent teacher.,A.explained B.expected,C.added D.achieve,5、She sounded like_.,A.had been crying B.cry,C.to cry D.shed been crying,第14页,I had many teachers in the past year.Mr Heywood,my class teacher,was very helpful.My favourite,teacher was Miss BurkeI loved the lessons that she,gave in English,Litereture,.In our class there were 28,students.This is about the,average,size for British,schools.We had to move to different classrooms for,dafferent classes.We also had different students in,some classes,so it was a,struggle,for me to remember,all the faces and names.,第15页,1、This is about the,average,size for British schools.,英国中学班级差不多是这么大。,知识：average adj.普通，普通，平均,n.C 平均数,eg:It was an average piece of work.,那是一件普通产品。,The average age of the boys in this class is fifteen.,这个班级中男生平均年纪为15岁。,比较：average和common,average 指人或事物性质或标准与普通水平相当，因而很普通，不突出。,第16页,common 指许多人或事物因为共同含有一些性质而很常见。,eg:I am just an average sort of student.,我只是一个普通学生Its common for children to be afraid of the dark.,儿童怕黑很常见。,第17页,2、We also had different students in some classes,so it was a,struggle,for me to remember all the faces and names.上一些课时候，班上同学也不一样，所以对我来说记住全部些人面孔和名字可是一件难事。,知识：struggle n.C 难事，斗争，努力,vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎,eg：She will not give up her dream without a struggle.,不努力一番，她不会放弃自己梦想。,She s struggling to bring up a family alone.,她独自一人吃力地撑着一个家。,第18页,搭配：struggle against/with 同作斗争,辨析：struggle,fight,struggle“斗争”，包含着努力挣扎原因。,fight“斗争”，包含着体力与勇猛原因。,eg:I struggled for a living.,我为生活而挣扎。,Firemen had been fighting the forest fire for three,weeks.,消防队员与森林大火搏斗了三个星期第19页,I found that the homework was not as heavy as what,I used to get in my old school.However,it was a bit,challenging,for me at first,because all the homework,was in English.I felt lucky,as all my teachers gave,me much,encouragement,and I enjoyed all my,subjects:English,History,Englis LiteratureComputer,Science,Maths,Science,PE,Art,Cooking,and French.,第20页,I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.我发觉这里布置家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重。,知识：主干句 I found,(that 引导宾语从句),that the homework was not as heavy as,(what引导宾语从句),what I used to get in my old school,1、used to do sth.过去经常做某事；曾经,eg:I used to walk here after supper.,我以前晚饭后常在这里散步。,第21页,辨析：used to do sth.,be used to(doing)sth.,be used to do sth.,used to do sth.过去经常干某事(现在已不再这么),be used to(doing)sth.习惯于(干)某事,be used to do sth.被用来干某事,eg:Mr White used to live in China,so he is used to Chinese dishes.,怀特先生过去常住在中国，所以习惯吃中国菜。,第22页,2、I felt lucky,as all my teachers gave me much,encouragement,and I enjoyed all my,subjects:English,History,Englis Literature,Computer,Science,Maths,Science,PE,Art,Cooking,and French.,让我感到幸运是，全部老师给了我很多勉励，所以，我也喜欢我所学每一门功课：英语、历史、英国文学、计算机、数学、科学、体育、艺术、烹饪和法语。,知识：1、encouragement n.U,C 勉励,eg:With encouragements,Sally is starting to play with other children.,萨利得到了勉励，开始和其它孩子玩起来。,第23页,encourage vt.勉励；激励,eg:I want to thank everyone who has encourage me.,我要感激每一位勉励过我人。,第24页,例题：,1、The film was only _;there was nothing special about it.,A.dangerous B.average,C.interesting D.strange,2、She spoke of her _ with shyness.,A.wars B.struggles,C.fights D.movements,3、After five days climbing on the mountain,they reached _ was the place theyd been dreaming of.,A.that B.where,C.which D.what,第25页,4、I _ this city and I _ the weather here.,A.was used to living in;am used to,B.used to live in;am used to,Cwas used to living in;used to,D.used to live in;used to,5、With a litter _ from his parents he should do well.,A.encouragement B.development,C.environment D.experiment,第26页,My English improved a lot,as I used English every,day and spent an hour each day reading English,books in the library.I usually went to the Computer,Club during the lunch break,so I could send e-mails,to my family and friends back home,for free,.I also,had an,extra,French class on Tuesday evenings.,Cooking was really fun as I learnt how to buy,prepare and cook food.At the end of the team we,held a class party and we all had to cook something.,I was glad that all my classmates,were fond of,the,cake that I made.,第27页,1、I usually went to the Computer Club during the,lunch break,so I could send e-mails to my family and,friends back home,for free,.,午饭休息时间我常去电脑俱乐部，这么我就能够无偿给国内家人和朋友发电子邮件了。,知识：for free 无偿,eg:I got the ticket for free.,我无偿得到了这张票。,Can children under four travel for free?,四岁以下儿童能够无偿旅行吗？,第28页,2、I also had an,extra,French class on Tuesday evenings.我还额外选了一门功课-每个周二晚上去听法语。,知识：extra adj.额外；外加,eg:Can I have extra time to finish my homework?,我能有额外时间来完成我家庭作业吗？,Dinner costs$80,and wine is extra.,饭菜是八十美元，酒费另收。,第29页,3、Cooking was really fun as I learnt how to buy,prepare and cook food.当我学会怎样买菜、配菜和做菜时候，我发觉烹饪真是一个乐趣。,知识：fun adj.有趣；使人高兴,n.U 娱乐，有趣经历；乐趣,eg:There are lots of fun things for young people to do here.,这里有许多供年轻人玩乐东西。,Why dont you come with us？Itll be great fun.,你为何不跟我们一起去呢？会很有趣。,第30页,4、I was glad that all my classmates,were fond of,the cake that I made.我们班上全部同学都喜欢我做蛋糕，这可真让我高兴。,知识：本句是主从复合句。第一个that引导宾语从句，在从句中不作成份；第二个that引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语。,eg:We all expect that they will win.,The picture that we are looking at was drawn by his sister.,我们正在看这幅画是他妹妹画。,第31页,2、be fond of 喜爱，喜欢,eg:Most children are fond of playing toys.,Im very fond of country music.,我非常喜欢乡村音乐。,扩展：fond adj.喜爱，喜欢,第32页,例题：,1、These books can be kept _.You may take whichever you like without any pay.,A.for ever B.for fun,C.for free D.for example,2、Mr Li is pleased _ should be done has already been done.,A.with what B.that that,C.by that D.that what,3、He was _ of drawing,singing and dancing in fact.,A.much more fond B.much fond,C.very fonder D.too more fond,第33页,Students at that school have to study Maths,English,and Science,but can stop studying some subjects if,they do not like them.For example,History and,French.They can choose other subjects like Art and,Computer Science,or languages such as,Spanish,and,German.In the Art class that I took,I made a small,sculpture,.Though it did not look very beautiful when,it was finished,I still liked it very much.,第34页,1、Though it did not look very beautiful when it was finished,I still liked it very much.尽管完工之后它看上去并不十分漂亮，但我依然非常喜欢它。,知识：本句是含有though引导让步状语从句主从复合句。该从句中when又引导一个时间状语从句。though引导让步状语从句时，主句可用yet或still引出，愈加强调对比性，但不可用but.,eg:Anna was fond of Tim,though he often made fun of her.,安娜喜欢希姆，即使他经常取笑她。,第35页,I missed Chinese food a lot at lunch.British food is,very different.British people like eating dessert at the end of their main meal.After lunch,we usually played on the school field.Sometimes I played football with the boys.Sometimes I just relaxed under a tree or sat on the grass.,I was very lucky to experience this different way of life.I look back on my time in the UK with satisfaction,and I really hope to go back and study in M anchester again.,第36页,1、I,look back on,my time in the UK with,satisfaction,and I really hope to go back and study in Manchester,again.,回顾在英国日子我很满意，真希望有朝一日能够重返曼彻斯特，在那里读书学习。,知识：look back(on)回顾，回想,eg:He hopes that when he retired he will be able to look back on his life with great pleasure,他希望在退休后能够满怀喜悦地追忆往事。,I like to look back on my children.I had a good time then.,我喜欢回顾我童年，那时我很高兴。,第37页,satisfaction n.C,U 满意,eg:The company is trying to improve customer satisfaction.,企业力图改进，让用户愈加满意。,扩展：satisfied adj.感到满意,eg:If you are not satisfied,you can get your money back.,假如你以为不满意，能够把钱退还给你。,satisfying adj.令人满意,eg:The boys progress is satisfying.,这个男孩进步令人满意。,第38页,例题：,1、I like to _ my high-school days,because it was the happiest time in my life.,A.look forward B.look after,C.look through D.look back on,2、He allowed himself a litter smile of_.,A.attention B.conversation,C.education D.satisfaction,第39页,语法与应用,Former student returns from China,David Holmes studies at our school from to,.He has recently returned from his studies in,China.David was one of the most helpful students,that we ever had.In,he went to Oxford,University where he became interested in Chinese,culture.,After,graduating,from university,he went to,China to study Chinese at Beijing Language and,Culture University.Two years later,he was able to,第40页,speak,fluent,Chinese.Upon finishing his studies,he,started travelling in China.Some of the cities in China,which he likes most are Beijing,Shanghai,Harbin,and Nanjing.In China he developed an interest in,teaching English to Chinese students.Most of the,students whom he taught have become his friends.,When he returned to British two months ago,he,brought back from China many interesting books,dictionaries,paintings,and photographs.He,donated,most of them to our school library.Some of the books,were gifts that he got from his Chinese friends and,students.The paintings that David donated to the,第41页,school are being shown in the exhibition room.Teachers,and students at our school wish to thank David for his,kindness,.,Next month we will have our school open day.We have,invited David to be one of our guest speakers.He will,make a speech about his,splendid,experiences in China.,The speech is going to be at 3 p.m.on 9 October.At the,end of his speech,there will be 30 minutes for questions,and answers.So,if you are interested in knowing more,about China,you mustnt miss the chance to meet David,at the open day.,第42页,1、,Former,student returns from China,以前学生从中国归来,知识：former adj.以前,eg:By studying old photos of the former Amber Room,they have made the new one look like the old one.,经过研究琥珀屋原来照片，他们建造新琥珀屋样子和旧看起来非常像。,第43页,2David was one of the most helpful students that we ever had.戴维是我们碰到过最乐于助人学生之一。,知识：本句为主从复合句。that引导点语从句，且在从句中作宾语。,注意,：当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句只能用that 而不用which引导。,eg:The first song that I learned will never be forgetten.,我永远不会忘记我学第一首歌。,第44页,3、After,graduating,from university,he went to,China to study Chinese at Beijing Language and,Culture University.大学毕业后，他去了中国，在北京语言文化大学学习汉字。,知识：graduate vi.毕业,n.C 毕业生,eg:He graduated from Oxford.,他毕业于牛津大学。,My brother is a graduate of Yale.,我哥哥是耶鲁大学毕业生。,搭配：graduate from 从毕业。,第45页,4、Two years later,he was able to speak,fluent,Chinese.两年后他就能讲一口流利汉字了。知识：fluent adj.流利,eg:Ramon is fluent in English and French.,拉蒙英语和法语都讲得很流利。,扩展：fluently adv.流利地；流畅地,第46页,5、Upon finishing his studies,he started travelling in China.学习一结束，他就开始游历中国。,知识：upon/on+n./doing sth.表示“一就”,句中 upon finishing his studies 相当于 as soon as he finished his studies。,eg:Upon arriving at the school,he telephoned me.,他一到学校就给我打电话了。,On hearing the good news,my sister jumped with joy.,一听到这个好消息，我妹妹高兴地跳了起来。,第47页,6、He,donated,most of them to our school library.,他把其中大部分都捐给了我们学校图书馆。,知识：donate vt.捐赠,eg:Local people lined up to donate biood for the brave girl.,当地群众排队给这位勇敢地姑娘献血。,搭配：donate sth.To sb./sth.把某物捐给某人/某物,eg:She donated her books to the library.,她把她书捐给了图书馆。,扩展：donation n.U,C 捐赠；捐赠物,eg:Would you like to make a donation?,你愿意捐赠吗？,第48页,7、The paintings that David donated to the school are being shown in the exhibition room.,戴维捐给学校绘画作品正在展览室展出。,知识：本句中that引导定语从句在从句中作宾语，指代先行词paintings。主句谓语动词are being shown 采取现在进行时被动语态(组成形式为am/are/is+being+过去分词)，表示正在发生被动动作。,eg:-Are you about to have dinner?,-Yes,it is being served in the dining-room.,你们是要准备吃饭吗？,是，餐厅里正在上菜。,第49页,7、Teachers and students at our school wish to thank David for his,kindness,.我们学校师生都想对戴维善意表示感激。,知识：kindness n.U 善意；善良；好意,eg:She was known to all for her kindness.,她仁慈人人皆知。,归纳：sadness 悲伤 brightness 明亮,happiness 幸福 correctness 正确,selfishness 自私 darkness 黑暗,sickness 生病 usefulness 有用,第50页,8、He will make a speech about his,splendid,experiences in China.他将就他在中国极棒经历发演出讲。,知识：splendid adj.极佳；非常好,eg:What a splendid idea!,这主意棒极了！,We