高中英语单词实用记忆法(40)省名师优质课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。谢谢,What do you think is the most important part in English learning?,Grammar?,Sentences?,Listening?,Reading?,Writing?,Speaking?,Vocabulary?,Vocabulary！,“Without grammar,very little can be conveyed(传达);without vocabulary,nothing can be conveyed.”,D.A.Wilkins,（著名语言学家）,第1页,How do you usually recite words?,Do you think it hard?,What difficulty do you have in reciting words?,Do you want to know some effective ways of memorizing words?,第2页,How to recite words,efficiently?,By Wang Jun,第3页,记忆单词方法：,一、读音规则法,二、分类对比记忆法,三、联想记忆法,四、构词记忆法,五、其它一些方法,第4页,一、读音规则法记单词：,我们知道 英语总共有,26个字母,，,48个音标,，,其实每个字母或字母组合都发固定音；反过来，每个音标都是由固定字母或字母组合来发音。,比如，a 普通发/e/,/,/,/,/:/,Late,hand,about,what,fast,O 普通发/,/U:/,/,/,/,Note,who,love,today,hot,U/ju:/,/,/,Refuse,put,but,support,第5页,请看这些单词：,mango,budding,hoard,/m,n gu/,/,bdi,/,board,/h:d,/储备,芒果,布丁,第6页,请看这些单词：,mango,budding,hoard,/festv/,/hmini/,congratulation,优点：,记得快，多，朗朗就上口,缺点：,记形不义，语音要相对比较标准才能够,/m,n gu/,/,bdi,/,/h:d,/储备,芒果,布丁,festive,hominy玉米糁儿,festival,n,节日,=con+gra+tu+la+tion,第7页,二、分类对比记忆法：,其实这是一个大家自不自觉都在使用一个方法,大家从初中开始必定就发觉了,See-sea,right-write,meet-meat,too-two,study-learn,see-look-watch,good-well-nice,之间区分与联络吧？,只有这么将知识归类对比，我们记得才会深刻，,那到底要怎样分类对比呢？,1、同义词,2、反义词,3、同音词,4、同类词,5、同源词,6、同形词,第8页,choose/select,seize/catch/grab/grasp,show/display/exhibit,contain/include,be able to/be capable of,同义词,反义词,Optimistic/pessimistic,Success/failure,Former/latter,Entrance/exit,Increase/decrease,第9页,Vegetable:,tomato;potato;carrot;cabbage,mushroom,cucumber,Fruits:,apple;pear;peach;grape;water-melon;lemon,mango,transportation:,bicycle;car;bus;truck;ship;plane;train;spacecraft,同类词：,第10页,同源词：,Present,present,ation,Re,present,Re,present,ation,re,present,ative,现在；出席；展现,展现方式,v,代表,n,表现，代表,有代表性,Succeed,Success,Success,ful,success,fully,v成功,n,adj,adv,Employ,Employ,er,Employ,ee,employ,ment,v,雇佣,n 雇佣者，雇主,n 雇员,n 雇佣,第11页,effect/affect/effort/offer/offend,experience/experiment,appear/appeal,Explore/explode/exploration/explosion,Attitude/altitude,同形词：,第12页,三、联想记忆法,n,候选人,n,救护车,v,犹豫,v,暗杀,n,衣饰,candidate,ambulance,hesitate,assassinate,costume,第13页,三、联想记忆法,can,did,ate,am,bu,lan,ce,he,sit,ate,ass,ass,in,ate,cost,u,me,n,候选人,n,救护车,v,犹豫,v,暗杀,n,衣饰,能(can)做(did),能,吃(ate),人是,候选人,俺们(am)不,(bu)能(lan)死(ce),赶快去叫,救护车,他(he)坐(sit),下来,吃饭(ate),时,犹豫,了下,两只,驴(ass,ass,),在,里面(in)吃(ate),东西时被,暗杀,了,花费(cost)你(u)我(me),钱去买,衣饰,第14页,三、联想记忆法,n,候选人,n,救护车,v,犹豫,v,暗杀,n,衣饰candidate,ambulance,hesitate,assassinate,costume,Do you want to have a try by yourselves?,第15页,三、联想记忆法,leisure,chaos,attendance,smother,mendacity,n,休闲,休息,n,混乱,嘈杂,n,参加,v,窒息,n,撒谎,虚伪,第16页,三、联想记忆法,lei,sure,chao,s,at,ten,dance,s,mother,men,da,city,n,休闲,休息,n,混乱,嘈杂,n,参加,v,窒息,n,撒谎,虚伪,累了(lei),就,一定(sure),要,休息、休闲,喧嚣、混杂,场面,吵(chao)死(s),了,at+ten+dance,十点跳舞，别忘了,参加,一根,绳子(s),把,妈妈(mother),肋得,快窒息,了,大(da)城市(city)男人(men),是,虚伪,爱,撒谎,第17页,三、联想记忆法,n,休闲,休息,n,混乱,嘈杂,n,参加,v,窒息,n,撒谎,虚伪,leisure,chaos,attendance,smother,mendacity,优点：,记得快，牢，对记意思尤其有帮助,缺点：,轻易造成读音错误,第18页,Derivation派生法,Compound 合成法,Conversion 转化法,四、构词记忆法,第19页,派生法 Derivation,派,生,法,前缀,后缀,否定前缀,其它前缀,名词后缀,形容词后缀,副词后缀,动词后缀,第20页,常见四种否定前缀：,Un-,in/im/il/ir-,dis-,mis-,前 缀,意 义,用 法,例 词,un-,不,未,(=not),加在,形容词,或,副词,前,un,necessary,un,expected,un,usual,相反动作,加在,动词,前,Un,cover,un,lock,un,dress,in-，il-，,im-，ir-,不,非,无,加在形容词或其派生名词或副词前,in,complete,im,possible.,im,polite,ir,regularil,legal,前缀,第21页,常见四种否定前缀：,Un-,in/im/il/ir-,dis-,mis-,前 缀,意 义,用 法,例 词,dis-,表示,否定,加在,名词,或,形容词、动词,前,dis,honour,dis,ease,dis,like,dis,believe,mis-,表示,错误,加在,名词,、,动词,或及其,派生词,前,mis,take,mis,read,mis,understanding，,mis,apply,mis,handle,前缀,第22页,其它前缀：,前 缀,意 义,用 法,例 词,re-,表示：,再一次，重新,用于,动词,及派生名词,名词,、,形容词,及其它名词前,(=again,),re,new,re,born,re,build,re,appear,re,tell,fore-,表示：时间或位置“在前面”,加在,动词,或,名词,前,(=before,),fore,see,fore,leg,fore,head,fore,word,pre-,表示：,在前、事先、预先,加在,名词,或,形容词,前,(=,before,in front,in advance,),pre,pay,pre,war,pre,school,pre,history,前缀,第23页,其它前缀：,前 缀,意 义,用 法,例 词,post-,表示：时间和次序“在后边”,加在,名词,或,形容词,前,(=after,behind,),post,-war,post,modern,post,graduate,inter-,表示:“相互”,“在间”,加在名词、形容词前组成动词,(=between,among),inter,change,inter,national,inter,act,inter,dependent,super-,表示：,高级、在之上，“超”,加在名词前,(=above,over,upon),super,market,super,natural,前缀,第24页,其它前缀：,前 缀,意 义,例 词,ex-,“前任”,ex-,president;,ex-,wife,“向外”=out,ex,clude;,ex,press;,ex,it;,ex,port,mini-,“短”“小”,Mini,bus,;mini,skirt;,mini,computer,anti-,“防，预防；抗”,anti,body;,anti,freeze;,Anti,-Japanese,前缀,第25页,后缀,后缀,表示,人和物,名词后缀,2.,抽象,名词和,集体,名词后缀,3.,形容词,后缀,4.,副词,后缀,5.,动词,后缀,-er,-or,-eer,-ess,-ician,-ist,-age,-ure,-ity,-ment,-ion,-ism,-y,-al,-ness,-ship,-hood,ance,-th,-dom,-,able,-al,-ant,-ent,-ic,-ical,-ish,-ive,-ful,-less,-ous,-y,-ed,-en,-ern,-ly,-ly,-ward,-wards,-ate,-en,-fy,-ish,-ize,第26页,后缀,后缀,表示,人和物,名词后缀,2.,抽象,名词和,集体,名词后缀,3.,形容词,后缀,4.,副词,后缀,5.,动词,后缀,-er,-or,-eer,-ess,-ician,-ist,-age,-ure,-ity,-ment,-ion,-ism,-y,-al,-ness,-ship,-hood,-ance,-th,-dom,-,able,-al,-ant,-ent,-ic,-ical,-ish,-ive,-ful,-less,-ous,-y,-ed,-en,-ern,-ly,-ly,-ward,-wards,-ate,-en,-fy,-ish,-ize,第27页,后缀,后缀,表示,人和物,名词后缀,2.,抽象,名词和,集体,名词后缀,3.,形容词,后缀,4.,副词,后缀,5.,动词,后缀,-er,-or,-eer,-ess,-ician,-ist,-age,-ure,-ity,-ment,-ion,-ism,-y,-al,-ness,-ship,-hood,-ance,-th,-dom,-,able,-al,ant,-ent,-ic,-ical,-ish,-ive,-ful,-less,-ous,-y,-ed,-en,-ern,-ly,-ly,-ward,-wards,-ate,-en,-fy,-ish,-ize,第28页,后缀,后缀,表示,人和物,名词后缀,2.,抽象,名词和,集体,名词后缀,3.,形容词,后缀,4.,副词,后缀,5.,动词,后缀,-er,-or,-eer,-ess,-ician,-ist,-age,-ure,-ity,-ment,-ion,-ism,-y,-al,-ness,-ship,-hood,-ance,-th,-dom,-,able,-al,-ant,-ent,-icical,-ish,-ive,-ful,-less,-ous,-y,-ed,-en,-ern,-ly,-ly,-ward,-wards,-ate,-en,-fy,-ish,-ize,第29页,后缀,后缀,表示,人和物,名词后缀,2.,抽象,名词和,集体,名词后缀,3.,形容词,后缀,4.,副词,后缀,5.,动词,后缀,-er,-or,-eer,-ess,-ician,-ist,-age,-ure,-ity,-ment,-ion,-ism,-y,-al,-ness,-ship,-hood,-ance,-th,-dom,-,able,-al,-ant,-ent,-ic,-ical,-ish,-ive,-ful,-less,-ous,-y,-ed,-en,-ern,-ly,-ly,-ward,-wards,-ate,-en,-fy,-ish,-ize,第30页,后缀,后缀,表示,人和物,名词后缀,2.,抽象,名词和,集体,名词后缀,3.,形容词,后缀,4.,副词,后缀,5.,动词,后缀,-er,-or,-eer,-ess,-ician,-ist,-age,-ure,-ity,-ment,-ion,-ism,-y,-al,-ness,-ship,-hood,-ance,-th,-dom,-,able,-al,-ant,-ent,-ic,-ical,-ish,-ive,-ful,-less,-ous,-y,-ed,-en,-ern,-ly,-ly,-ward,-wards,-ate,-en,-fy,-ish,-ize,第31页,Compound 合成法,把,两个或两个以上,词合成一个新词,这种构词方法叫做,合成法,1.直接写在一起。,2.用连字符(-)连接。,3.由两个分开词组成。,over,come,four,-legged,he,-goat,she,-wolf,mean,while,第32页,五、其它记忆法,1.只记元音,2.情景记忆法,1.只记元音,separate,animal,dependence,eaae,aia,eeee 都是e,2.情景记忆法,“词不离句，句不离段”,Eg.He,received,the invitation,but he didnt want to,accept,it.,这就是为何我们上课都会给大家例子原因。,s,e,p,a,r,a,t,e,a,n,i,m,a,l,d,e,p,e,nd,e,nc,e,我们共学了五种记忆方法,不过，,并不是学了这些方法之后就能够一劳永逸了,前面讲只是背词战略，,我们还需要背词策略。,第33页,记单词策略,我们先来看下,艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线,人记忆规律：,1.遗忘速度先快后慢、遗忘量先大后小,2.24小时内忘得最多,所以我们应该：,1.在背完单词24小时之内开始复习。,2.复习时间先密后疏。,间隔复习时间为,1，2，4，7，14，28,天，今天记忆或学习了五个生词，明天必须复习（为第1天）；后天还须复习（为第2天）；间隔一天再复习（为第4天）；间隔二天再复习（为第7天）；间隔六天再复习（为第14天）；间隔十三天再复习（为第28天）,以一个月为周期:第一周复习四次，第二周一次，两周后又一次;以后每个月一次。,3.要有能够记住信心。,4.每次记忆时间不要太长，分散时间。,5.记忆要有目标，精力高度集中。,May you succeed in reciting words!,第34页,Thank you!,第35页,表示人和物名词后缀,后缀,意 义,例词,表,示,人,-er,从事职业人，做人，地方人teach,er,work,er,learn,er,-or,与-er同义,visit,or,conduct,or,educat,or,translat,or,-eer,从事于.人,engin,eer,volunteer,mountain,eer,-ess,女.,actr,ess,waitr,ess,-ician,.(专)家，.工作者,physi,cian,politi,cian,music,ian,-ist,从事.职业人，从事某种.文艺、学术人，.主义者,art,ist,social,ist,commun,ist,physic,ist,表示物,-er,表示从事某工作物,wash,er,cook,er,-or,表示从事某工作物,conduct,or,recept,or,第36页,抽象名词和集合名词后缀,-age,pack,age,marri,age,post,age,-ure,fail,ure,press,ure,pleas,ure,crea,ture,-ity,major,ity,minor,ity,-ment,argu,ment,achieve,ment,amuse,ment,-ism,commun,ism,social,ism,-ance,appear,ance,entr,ance,-dom,king,dom,free,dom,-y,difficult,y,discover,y,-al,arriv,al,refus,al,disapprov,al,-ness,kind,ness,ill,ness,selfless,ness,-ship,citizen,ship,friend,ship,hard,ship,-hood,child,hood,brother,hood,sister,hood,-th,streng,th,grow,th,leng,th,tru,th,-ery,brav,ery,slav,ery,第37页,形容词后缀,后缀,例 词,-able,valu,able,horr,ible,eat,able,-al,natur,al,technical,electric,al,-ant,-ent,import,ant,pleas,ant,excell,ent,-ic,-ical,atom,ic,electr,ic,ba,sic,-ish,child,ish,book,ish,Span,ish,-ive,instruct,ive,expens,ive,-ful,thank,ful,power,ful,tear,ful,-less,home,less,harm,less,wire,less,-ous,danger,ous,fam,ous,nerv,ous,-y,cloud,y,sunn,y,funn,y,sleep,y,-en,wood,en,earth,en,wool,en,-ern,east,ern,west,ern,south,ern,-ly,year,ly,dai,ly,live,ly,第38页,副词后缀,后缀,使用方法及意义,例词,-ly,加在形容词之后,cheerful,ly,slight,ly,simp,ly,possib,ly,economically,technically,greatly,completely,recently,presently,firstly,secondly,eastwardly,northwardly,-ward,-wards,加在名词或副词后，表示“向.”,for,ward,back,ward,upward,down,ward,to,ward,north,ward,after,ward,第39页,后缀,意 义,例 词,-ate,表示：,使成为，成为.,处理，使化合,calcul,ate,oper,ate,hesit,ate,concentr,ate,evapor,ate,-en,表示：,变为，使为，变为有，使有,dark,en,weak,en,deep,en,sharp,en,strength,en,-fy,表示：,使成为，使.化,beauti,fy,pur,ify,-ish,表示：,使.,令.,fin,ish,accompl,ish,aston,ish,-ize,-ize,表示：,使成，,变成，.化,modern,ize,revolution,ize,real,ize,动 词 后 缀,第40页,