名词所有格详解及练习.doc

博文外语 姓名
名词所有格练习及讲解
名词所有格:有些名词可以加“’s”来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格，如：a teacher’s book。
构成: 名词+’s 或 of + 名词短语
它有两种不同的形式：
一、在名词尾加’s
主要表示有生命的事物或自然界独一无二的某些空间和时间名词的所有格，
如the world’s，the sun’s，the earth’s，today’s，yesterday’s等。
1. 单数名词词尾加’s，复数名词词尾没有s，也要加’s。
　　例the boy’s bag 男孩的书包 　men’s room 男厕所

2. 若名词已有复数词尾又是s ，只加’
例 the workers’ struggle　工人的斗争 the girls’ father

3. 无生命的名词，都可以用“名词+of +名词”的结构表示所有关系。
Eg. the title of the song 歌的名字 the name of the country

4 如果两个名词并列，并且分别有’s，则表示“分别有”；只在最后一个名词后加’s，则表示“共有”。
　　Eg John’s and Mary’s room(两间)
　 　 John and Mary’s room(一间)

5 在复合名词或短语中，’s 加在最后一个词的词尾。
Eg. a month or two’s absence

6． 作为一个整体的词组，一般在最后一个词的词尾加’s。
　　Eg. an hour and a half’s walk （步行一个半小时的路程）
Carol and Charles’ boat （卡咯和查尔斯两人共有的船）

7. 不定代词后接 else , 所有格放在 else 后。
例 somebody else’s bag

8. 下列情况可以将 ’s 所有格中的名词省略。
　　1)名词所有格所修饰的词, 如果前面已经提到，往往可以省略，以免重复。
　　例 This notebook is not mine, nor John’s, nor Peter’s. 这个笔记本不是我的，也不是约翰和比特的。
　　 The dictionary isn’t mine, but Jenny’s. 这本词典不是我的，而是珍妮的。
　　2)名词所有格后面有指地点等的名词时, 有的在习惯上可以省略。
　　例 Before Christmas, there were lots of customers at the Richars’.
　 the barber’s 理发店 　the doctor’s（office）医生的诊所
　　 my uncle’s（house）我叔叔的家

　二、另外一种所有格是由介词of+名词
　　1.名词的所有格形式除’s外，还可用of+名词构成短语修饰前面的名词或表示两个名词间的所有关系。
　　2. 使用名词所有格须注意: 一般地说， ’s 所有格多用于有生命的东西，of 所有格多用于无生命的东西，但也有许多例外。

　　1)表示天体的名词的所有格用’s。
　　 例 the sun’s heat the moon’s surface
　　2)表示地区机构的名词的所有格用’s。
　　 例 the city’s development
　　 the government’s plan
　　3)表示度量与货币价值的所有格用’s。
　　 例 ten kilometers’ distance
　　 200 dollars’ worth of goods
　　4)表示“有关……”非所有关系的用 of 介词短语。
　　 例 students of the school the statue of liberty
　　5)表示同位关系的用 of 介词短语。
　 　例 the city of Pisa
　　6)表示部分或全部的用 of 介词短语。
　　 例 the bottom of the sea the majority of people
　　7)表示抽象概念的用 of 介词短语。
　 　例 the cost of living the news of success
　　8)名词本身带有后置修饰语或含有“the + 形容词”表示一类人，其所有格用 of 介词短语。
　　 例 the housing problem of the poor
　 　the skills of the workers who have been well trained
　　9)有些表示时间、距离等无生命和表示世界、国家、城镇等的名词，也可以在词尾加’s或“ ’ ”，变成相应的所有格。
　 　例 five minutes’ walk 五分钟的路程
　 　 today’s newspaper 今天的报纸

　　3． 双重所有格
　　双重所有格即 “ of + 名词’s 所有格”，表示整体中的一个或部分。用于修饰of前面的名词，但此时of前面的名词一定要有一个a(an)，two，any，some，several，no，few，another或this，that，these，those之类的修饰语(这个修饰语一般不能是one和the)。
双重所有格也可由“of+名词性物主代词”构成, 如：a friend of mine 我的一位朋友。
　　例 Do you know any friends of my husband’s?
　　 Two classmates of my sister’s will come to join us．
　　注：在双重所有格中，用作介词补足成分的所有格的名词必须是确定特指的，而且一般指人。
　　例 an old friend of my father’s（=one of my father’s old friends）我父亲的一个老朋友
　 　this lovely baby of my aunt’s 我姨妈的可爱的孩子

【巩固训练】
　　1. Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the ______.
　　A. rooms number B. Room number 　C. Room’s number D. Room numbers
　　2. The newly-built library is a ______ building.
　　A. five-storey B. Five storeys C. Five-storey’s D. Five storeys’
　 3. --- Whose umbrella is it?
　　--- It’s _______.
　　A. somebody else’s B. Somebody else
　　C. Somebody’s else’s D. Somebody’s else
　4. I feel terribly hot, What’s the _____?
　　A. temperature of the room　 B. room’s temperature
　　C. room temperature 　D. temperature of room’s
　5. _______ will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas.
　　A. The Evens B. The Evens’
　　C. The Evens D. The Evens’
　6.The girl talking to Mary is a friend of ________.
　　A. Mary’s sister B. Mary sister’s C. Mary’s sister’s D. Sister of Mary’s
　7. The woman over there is ______ mother.
　　A. Julia and Shelley’s　 B. Julia’s and Shelley’s
　　C. Julia and Shelley 　D. Julia’s and Shelley
　8. He is very tired. He needs ______.
　　A. a night rest B. a rest night 　C. a night’s rest D. a rest of night
　9． Excuse me，where are _______ offices?
　　---Over there．
　　A． teacher’s B． teachers’ C． the teacher’s D． the teachers’
11． Today is September 10th. It’s_____ Day. Let’s go and buy some flowers for our teachers.
　　A. Teacher B. Teachers’ 　C. the Teachers’ D. Teacher’s
　12． We’ll have a _____ holiday. What about going to the West Lake?
　　A. two days B. two-day
　　C. two-days D. two day’s
　13． This is my dress. That one is ____.
　　A. Mary B. Mary’s　C. sister D. mother
　14. The_____ is just around the corner and you won’t miss it.
　　A. bicycle’s shop B. bicycle shop C. bicycles shop D. bicycles’ shop
　　名词作定语可分两种情况，一是名词所有格；二是表示中心词的性质、材料、类别或性别等时，一般直接用名词的单数形式，只有clothes, parents, goods, sports, sales 等少数几个名词必须用复数形式。此处指商店的性质，用单数形式，意思为：自行车商店就在拐角处，你不会错过它。
　　15． The village is far away from her indeed. It’s_____ walk.
　　A. a four hour B. a four hour’s C. a four-hours D a four hours’

I.名词所有格练习.
1. __________________________(李明的父母)work in a big hospital.
2. This is __________________________________(我妹妹的语文书)
3. __________________________________(双胞胎的卧室) are very nice.
4. ______________________________(王平和王明的父亲) is a hotel manager.
5. Is this ___________________________________(你的好朋友的钢笔) ?
6. They are ___________________________________(Peter 和Sam的老师).
7. ___________________________(教师节) is on September 10th .
8. ___________________________________(学生们的桌椅) are very new.
9. We are very happy on ________儿童节).
10. He is in _________________________________(老师的办公室) now.
11. Please open ______________________________________(教室的门).
12. ____________________________(赵敏的鞋) are white.
13. _________________________________(林红和张蔚的学校) is big and new.
14. _______________John和Sally的母亲) are American.
15. _____________________________(刘伟的妻子的朋友) is from Guangzhou.
16. ______________________________(Tony哥哥的电脑) is broken.
17. It’s _____________________________(妇女节) on March 8th.
18. Are these ________________________________________(男生们的书包) ?
19. That is _______________________________________(Tom和李雷的教室).
20. ______________________________________(我父亲的和她父亲的朋友) are from Beijing.
II. 名词复数形式和数词的练习.
1. There are _________________________________(58个学生)in our class.
2. There are ________________________________(65个班级)in our school.
3 I have ____________________________(13本书) in my schoolbag.
4. Are there _______________________________(73套桌椅) in this classroom.
5. There’re ________________________(27个男生)and _______________________________(31个女生) in my class.
6. There are __________________________________(15台电脑) in that room.
7. My grandma is _______________________________(82岁).
8. There are ________________________________(44位女老师) in her school.
9. There are __________________________(94位男医生) in that big hospital,
10. I can see __________________________________(几只鸟) in the tree.
11. __________________多少幅画) are there in you bedroom ?
12. I have ________________________________(3本字典).
13. Can you see ________________________________(一些风筝) in the sky ?
14. Our school has _________________________________(2个图书馆) .
15. There are ___________________________________(12个月) in a year
16. Paul’s father is _____________________________________(57岁).
17. There are ______________________________(13辆公共汽车) on the street.
18. We can see __________________________________(18个妇女) over there.
19. There are ___________________________________(22个孩子) in the room.
20. I can see _六杯茶) on the table.
1. Today is September 10th. It's ________ Day.
　　A. Teacher B. Teacher's C. Teachers' D. Teacher'
　2. It's June 1st, it's ________ Day.
　 　A. Childrens B. Children's 　C. Childrens' D. Childrens's
　　 3. This year, ________ is on May 9th.
　　 A. My mother's brithday B. My mothers' brithday
　　 C. My mothers brithday 　D. My mothers's brithday
　　4. Lin Tao is ill, so he has to go to the ________ .
　　 A. doctor B. doctor's 　C. doctors' D. doctor'
　　5. —Where is Mr. Zhang?
　　—He is in the ________ .
　　A. teacher's reading room 　B. teachers' reading room
　　C. teacher reading room D. teachers reading room
　　6. This is ________ ball. It's not ________ .
　　 A. the boy's, girl's B. the boy's, the girl's
　　 C. the boy, the girl D. boys', girls
　　7. This year, the most popular ____ hat is that kind.
　　A. woman's B. womens' C. women's D. womans'
　　8. Look at the book, it's not mine, and it's not yours, so it must be ________ .
　　A. somebody else's 　B. somebody else' 　C. somebody's else D . somebody' else
　　9. These are ________ .
　　A. newspaper of today B today's newspaper
　　C. today's newspapers' D. today newspaper's
　　10. It's about ________ from my home to our school.
　　A. twenty minutes' walk 　B. walk of twenty minutes'
　　C. walk of twenty minutes' D. twenty minute's walk
　　11. ________ is very small and white.
　　A. The hat of your brother's 　B. The hat of your brother
　　C. Your brother's hat D. Your brother hat
　　12. This is ________ .
　　A. Mike and Jim's bike 　B. Mike's and Jim bike
　　C. Mike's and Jim's bike 　D. Mike and Jim bike
　　13. He is ________ .
　　A. one student of my father 　B. one of my father's student
　　C. my father's students 　D. one student of my father's
　　14. Ken is also ________ .
　　A. one cousin of mine 　B. one cousin of my
　　C. one cousin of me D. one cousin of I
　　15. ________ has travelled to Beijing.
　　A. A friend of her 　B. A friend of hers 　C. A her friend 　D. Her's one friend
　　16. These are ________ books. Li Lin bought some at the Sun Bookstore and Jill bought some at the Blue Sky Bookstore.
　　A. Li Lin's and Jill B. Li Lin and Jill's C. Li Lin's and Jill 　D. Li Lin's and Jill's
　　17. Billy and I are good friends, I have ________ . Look at this one, how sweet he is smiling!
　　A. some pictures of Billy' B. some pictures of Billy's
　　C. some Billy's pictures D. some pictures of Billy
　　18. This is ________ , and I borrowed it two days ago.
　　A. a picture of Mr. Cox B. a picture of Mr. Cox's C. a Mr. Cox' picture D. Mr. Cox's picture

　　参考答案:
　　1. 教师们共同的节日，故用复数名词所有格，选C。
　　2. Children本身已是复数形式，不需在词尾再加s，故选B。
　　3. A。
　　4. 表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词时，其名词所有格后的被修饰语常常省略，选B。
　　5. 老师们所共用的阅览室，用复数名词的所有格，选B。
　　6. B。
　　7. 最受欢迎的女士帽，应在复数名词之后加名词所有格，故选C。
　　8. A。
　　9. 今天的，应在today后使用所有格形式，选B。
　　10. 表示时间的名词，可直接在词尾加's变成相应的所有格，twenty minutes是以s结尾的复数形式，直接在词尾加',选A。
　　11. 有生命的名词， 一般使用's 名词所有格结构，选C。
　　12. 双方共同拥有的物品，只在后一个名词上使用所有格结构。选A。
　　13. 双重所有格，我父亲的学生中的一个，选D。
　　14. 我的堂兄弟中的一个，“我的”后省略名词，用名词性物主代词，选A。
　　15. B。
　　16. 虽书本放在一处，但两人各拥有一部分的所有权，不是双方共同拥有，故两者都应用's形式，选D。
　　17. 我有比利的照片，应是画面内容是有关比利的，不是所有权归比利，故应用D。
　　18. 对照片所有权归考克斯先生，照片没有生命，故用of所有格形式, 故选B。

一、选择正确的答案
1、 The _______ open.
A. windows of the room is B. room's windows are
C. windows of the room are D. room's windows is
2、Women's clothes are usually more expensive than _______.
A. men's B. mans' C. man's D. mens'
3、Mr. _______ family is large.
A. Smith B. Smiths' C. Smith's D. Smith'
4、I caught your _______.
A. brother's the cold B. brother the cold C. brother's cold D. brother cold
5、I will go to the _______ family on Sunday.
A. Wangs' B. Wangs's C. Wang D. Wang's
6、Mr. Robinson is _______.
A. my father's friend B. a my father's friend C. a friend of my father D. my father's a friend
7、Mr. Lin is these _______ teacher.
A. student's B. students's C. students D. students'
8、Teachers and students should know _ names.
A. each others' B. each other's C. X D. each other
9、The teacher gave me _______ to finish my homework.
A. two hours time B. two hours' time C. two hour time D. two hour's time
10、My car is in front of _______ house.
A. Lin's B. the Lins' C. the Lins D. the Lin
11、I would like to have___.
A. two glasses of milk B. two glass of milk C. two glasses of milks D. two glass of milks
12、Can you give me ____?
A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea
13、Please give me ___ paper.
A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of
14、John bought___for himself yesterday.
A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe
C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes
15、The man over there is ____.
A. John and Mary father B. John’s and Mary’s father
C. John’s and Mary father D. John and Mary’s father
二. 英汉互译：
1. my mother's hat .______
2. the walls of our classroom. __________
3. the drivers' cars .__________
4. the trees of the park. ________.
将下列句子填写完整：
5. We are _______ （这个班级的学生）。
6. Where are __________（那个教室的椅子）？
7. Tom has 一张公园的图片）。
8. ____________（这个病房的护士）is in the office
9. _________________(李军弟兄俩的)father wants to go to the school together.
10. That man is _______________________ （我叔叔的一个朋友）
11. we need ten people to finish ______________________（两天的工作）
12. Who knows ____________________ （那条狗的名字）
13. These are the ___________________（学生的书）
三、写出下列名词和词组的所有格。
1. a sisters  2. a boy  3. today  4. a baby 
5. a camel  6. men  7. birds  8.  two days 
9. John and Mary(两人共有的) 10. John and Mary(两人各自所有的)
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
In _______(today) world many people seem to be hungry for money. Some of them even losr their _______(life)for it. Money does have its most useful _______(affect)on the poor, but once a person has a rich life, a lot more money doesn’t mean more _______(happy)
If money was everything, all ________(million) would have true love, true________(friend), good health and a long life. However, this is not always true.
Nothing else is more pleasant than the three _______(word) which are “I love you”. But can love be bought? I’m afraid not. Love means to give, not to take. To every person, health and long life are probaly the most precious________(thing). Well, can health and a long life be bought? The answer is “No”.
Of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires. True friendship can’t be bought either. In a word, where money is worshipped(崇拜), money can cause ________(brother) to quarrel(吵架), lovers to hate, ________(strange) to fight and so on. No matter how much money you have, it is still not enough to make you a happy person if you have no one to laugh with, no one to cry for.
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