初中英语----反义疑问句的用法归纳.doc

初一 反义疑问句【反义疑问句】（一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 （二）要点注意： 1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述否定疑问”或“否定陈述肯定疑问”。 2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。 3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。4、陈述部分含“too.to”时，是否定句。（三）用法： 1) 陈述部分I am时，疑问部分要用 arent I. Im as tall as your sister，arent I?（我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？）2) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。如： The old man made no answer, did he? Jim is never late for school, is he?3) 陈述部分有情态动词have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用dont +主语（didnt +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we? used to，疑问部分用didnt +主语或 usednt +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didnt he? / usednt he? had better（最好） + v. 疑问句部分用hadnt you? Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you? 4) 陈述部分有would rather（宁可、宁愿） +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldnt +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he? 5 陈述部分有Youd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldnt +主语。 Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you? 6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isnt it? 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer, dont they? (doesnt he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)7) think引导的宾语从句：A.主语是第一人称 I dont think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, cant she? B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句 He thought they were wrong, didnt he? （不能说werent they?）8) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。 Dont do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / wont you? Lets 开头的祈使句，后用shall we（或用shant we) ?而Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you（或wont you）? Lets go and listen to the music, shall we（或用shant we)? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you （或wont you）?9) 陈述部分是there be结构的，疑问部分用there。 There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there? There will not be any trouble, will there?10) 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。 It is impossible, isnt it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 10例题 （ ）1. Dont forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _? A. shall we B. will you C. wont you D. do you（ ）2. There is little juice in the glass, _?A. is there B. isnt there C. is it （ ）3. -Hes seldom late for school, _? -No. He is used to going to school early.A. isnt he B. has heC. hasnt he D. is he（ ）4.-This bus is always late, _? -Sure, it is. A. is not it B. isnt it C. isnt the bus D. doesnt it（ ）5.-Youre new here, _? -Yes, Im from Dujiangyan. I came here last week.A. do you B. dont you C. are you D. arent you（ ）6. You used to be outgoing, ? A. do you B. dont you C. didnt you D. did you（ ）7. He has never watched such an important match , _ he? A. hasnt B. has C. is D. isnt （ ）8.They have to work at once,_ they? A. have B. havent C. do D. dont （ ）9. She often feels tired,_ she? A. doesnt B. does C. is D. isnt （ ）10. Lets take a short rest, _? A. do we B. arent we C. will you D. shall we （ ）11. Hundreds of people lost their lives in the accident,_ they? A. dont B. didnt C. do D. did （ ）12. -Lily didnt come to school, did she? -_. She was ill in bed. A. No, she did B. Yes, she did. C. No, she didnt. D. Yes, she didnt （ ）13.-She isnt a teacher, is she? -_. She works in a hospital. A. No, she is B. Yes, she is. C. No, she isnt. D. Yes, she isnt （ ）14.Lily looks like Lucy,_? A. is Lily B. isnt she C. does Lilly D. doesnt she （ ）15.Tom often has lunch at school,_? A. doesnt Tom B. doesnt he C. does Tom D. doesnt he 练习 （ ）1.He hardly hurt himself in the accident_? A. doesnt he B. didnt he C. did he D. does he （ ）2. Lets search the Internet for some information about famous people,_? A. will you B. wont you C. shall we（ ）3Erics never seen a three-D movie at the cinema，_? Ahasnt he Bhas he Cisnt he Dis he （ ）4.-He didnt go to the lecture this morning, did he? -_. Though he was not feeling very well. A. No, he didnt. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he did. D. Yes, he didnt.（ ）5.Hes already back to Australia, _? _. He is on a visit to Shanghai. A. isnt he; No B. hasnt he; Yes C. isnt he; Yes D. hasnt he; No（ ）6.She doesnt like geography， does she? _ .A. Yes， she doesB. Yes， she doesntC. No， she does（ ）7. Hes flown to Hainan for a holiday, _ he? A. isnt B. hasnt C. wasnt（ ）8. - Lets go skating,_? - OK. Lets go. A. do you B. dont you C. will you D. shall we（ ）9. -There is little milk in the milk bag, _ there? -OK. Ill get you a new bag.A. is B. isnt C. arent D. are （ ）10. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, _? A. werent you B. didnt you C. havent you D. wont you （ ）11. -Are you going to the picnic with us tonight? -Yes. -You wont be late, _?（ ）12. There is no important information in the newspaper, _?A. isnt there B. is it C. is there （ ）13. There are two libraries in this city, _?A. arent there B. arent they C. are two（ ）14. Mom, my grandfather goes for a walk after supper every day, _?A. does he B. is he C. doesnt he D. isnt he （ ）15. Liu Qian has made “magic” a hot word, _ he?A. doesnt B. didnt C. hasnt D. isnt （ ）16.-You arent a professional athlete, are you?-_. I am just a football fan.A. Yes, I am B. No, Im not C. Of course D. Sometimes （ ）17. -Millions of people know about Susan Boyle now, _?-_, she becomes well-known because of her success on Britains Got Talent.A. do they; No B. do they; Yes C. dont they; No D. dont they; Yes（ ）18. Hes fed the dog and the cat, _?A. doesnt he B. isnt he C. wasnt he D. hasnt he（ ）19. John, clean your room, _?A. will you B. shall we C. dont you D. doesnt he（ ）20. I dont think she has gone to Beijing, _? A. has she B. hasnt she C. do I D. dont I典型例题：1B2A。考查反意疑问句。因为前面的陈述句little表示否定意义，故后面的简略问句要用肯定形式，选A。3D4B5D课后练习：1C2C3B4B5A6 A 7B8D9A10B。由关键词watched可知是一般过去时，故排除A、C、D三项，选B。11B。考查祈使句的反意疑问句。祈使句的反意疑问句后面的简略问句用will/ wont you，分析比较四个选项可知正确答案为B。12C。考查there be结构的反意疑问句。there be结构的反意疑问句后面的简略问句部分仍然要用there。分析比较三个选项，由关键词no可排除A、B二项，选C。13A14C15C16B。考查对反意疑问句的回答。回答反意疑问句时要以事实为依据，不管问题的提法如何。如果事实是肯定的，就要用Yes，事实是否定的，就要用No。由关键信息“I am just a football fan.”可知“我不是专业运动员”，故排除A、C、D三项，选B。17D18D。题中的Hes是He has的缩写，所以后面的简略问句要用hasnt he，故正确答案为D。19A20用法讲解一、基本概念及结构： 反义疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定，而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。其结构为：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的问句。 完成后一部分简短问句时，要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问，前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。 如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分一般用否定式；反之，前一部分为否定式，后一部分要用肯定式，即“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”。 例如： You dont like rock music, do you? 你不喜欢摇滚乐，对吧?二、其他规则： 1、陈述部分用否定词或半否定词 no , nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定形式。 例如： He is never late for school, is he？他上学从不迟到，是吗? 2、陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didnt +主语或 usednt +主语。 例如： He used to take pictures there, didnt / usednt he? 他过去常常在那儿拍照，是吗? You used to sleep with the windows open, usednt/ didnt you? 你过去常常开着窗户睡觉，是吗？ 3、陈述部分为祈使句时，祈使句后加附加问句，不表示反意，而表示一种语气。其结构为： 否定祈使句 + will you? 肯定祈使句 + will / wont you? 例如： Dont do that again, will you? 不要再那样做了，好吗? Go with me, will you / wont you? 跟我走，好吗? 注意： Lets 开头的祈使句，后用shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you? 例如： Lets go and listen to the music, shall we? 让我们去听音乐，好吗? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you? 让我们在阅览室等你，好吗? 4、如果陈述句部分的谓语含有带否定前缀dis-, un-, im-或否定后缀-less的词(dislike, discourage，be unfair/ untrue/ unable, etc.)，仍按肯定句处理，其反问部分一般用否定式。 例如： Its unfair, isnt it? 不公平，是吗？ You dislike it, dont you? 你不喜欢它，是吗? The patient is unable to move round, isnt he? 这个病人不能到处走，是吗? 5、陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 arent I。 例如： Im late for the meeting，arent I? 我开会迟到了，是吗？ 6、陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this时, 疑问部分主语用it。 例如： Everything is ready, isnt it? 一切都准备好了，是吗？ 7、如果陈述部分的主语是不定代词someone(body), anyone(body), everyone(body), no one, nobody 等，由于它们是第三人称单数并且指代人，其反问部分的主语可以是they，也可以是泛指第三人称单数的he。 例如： Everyone passed the exam, didnt they / he? 每个人都通过了考试，是吗? Someone is coming, arent they / isnt he? 有人来了，是吗？ 8、陈述部分是“there be”结构的，疑问部分用there，省略主语代词。 例如： Theres not much news in todays newspaper, is there? 今天的报纸上没有什么新闻，是吗? 9、含有宾语从句的反义疑问句： 当陈述部分带有宾语从句时，疑问部分的主语应与主句的主语保持一致。 例如： He said that he would come to my birthday party, didnt he? 他说他会来参加我的生日聚会，是吗？ 但当主句是：I think, I believe, I suppose, I except, I imagine等结构时，疑问部分的主语和谓语动词应与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致。 例如： I dont believe he will succeed, will he? 我不相信他会成功，是吗？ He doesnt believe he will succeed, does he? 他不相信他会成功，是吗？ 10、陈述部分含有must的反义疑问句: 当must作“必须”讲时，其翻译疑问部分用neednt;当含有mustnt（不允许，禁止）时，其反意疑问部分用must/ may。 例如： You must go now, neednt you? 你必须走，是吗？ You mustnt smoke here, must/may you? 你不可以在这里吸烟，对吗？ 11、感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。 例如： What beautiful flowers, arent they? 多漂亮的花呀,不是吗? 12、陈述部分有Youd like to +动词原形，疑问部分用wouldnt +主语。 例如： Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you? 你想跟我一起去，是吗? 13、陈述部分有would rather +动词原形，疑问部分多用 wouldnt +主语。 例如： He would rather stay at home than go out, wouldnt he? 他宁愿呆在家也不愿出去,是吗? 14、陈述部分有have to +动词原形 (had to + 动词原形),疑问部分常用dont +主语（didnt+主语） 例如： We have to write it with a pen, dont we? 我们必须要用钢笔填写,是吗? 15、陈述部分有had better + v.疑问句部分用hadnt you? 例如： Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you? 你最好自己看,好吗？ 16、带情态动词dare或need的反义疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。 例如： We need not do it again, need we? 我们不需要重做,是吗? He dare not say so, dare he? 他不敢如此说,是吗? 当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。 例如： She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she? 她不敢独自回家,是吗?三、反义疑问句的回答： 1、一个句子前后保持一致，要么肯定到底，要么否定到底，不能出现Yes, I dont和No, I do的形式。 例如： You dont go to school on Sunday, do you? 肯定回答：Yes, I do.否定回答：No, I dont. 2、反义疑问句的回答是根据实际情况来回答的。 不用看汉语如何翻译，只看所提到的事情是否发生。如果发生了，就用肯定回答，否则用否定回答。 例如：巩固练习一、完成下列反意疑问句, 每空一词。 1. We must go at once, _? 2. My uncle used to smoke, _? 3. She is a music lover, _? 4. You need to have a good dictionary, _? 5. Let us do the jobs ourselves, _? 6. There used to be an old stone bridge across the river, _? 7. Please turn down the radio, _? 8. There were few people there, _? 9. If anybody comes here, he will be welcome, _? 10. I am late for the meeting, _?二、把下列各句改成反意疑问句。 1. I think he is right. _ 2. I dont think youre seriously ill. _ 3. I dont suppose they will be back soon. _ 4. Dont do such a job. _ 5. You neednt do that when your daughter is here. _ 6. What you need is more practice. _ 7. He says that it is really true. _ 8. He dared to ask the teacher many questions. _ 9. That is an honest girl? _ 10. Tom hasnt much time to spare. _三、单项选择。 1. An elephant is strong, _ it? A. doesnt B. does C. isnt D. is 2. You are new here, _you? A. arent B. are C. do D. dont 3. Martin is good at fishing, _? A. is he B. does he C. isnt he D. doesnt he 4. The little dog is lovely, _? A. isnt it B. is it C. isnt the dog D. is the dog 5. Mr. Brown met Mrs. Wang yesterday, _? A. does he B. doesnt he C. did he D. didnt he一、完成下列反意疑问句, 每空一词。 1. neednt we 2. usednt hedidnt he 3. isnt she 4. dont you 5. will you 6. usednt theredidnt there 7. will youwont you 8. were there 9. wont he 10. arent I 二、把下列各句改成反意疑问句。 1. I think he is right, isnt he? 2. I dont think youre seriously ill, are you? 3. I dont suppose they will be back soon, will they? 4. Dont do such a job, will you? 5. You neednt do that when your daughter is here, need you? 6. What you need is more practice, isnt it? 7. He says that it is really true, doesnt he? 8. He dared to ask the teacher many questions, didnt he? 9. That is an honest girl, isnt it? 10. Tom hasnt much time to spare, has he? 三、单项选择。 1. C。后面的附加问句词性要与前句保持一致，也用be动词。但前面为肯定时，后面附加句要用否定。故选C。 2. A。前面的主句是肯定句。当然后面的附加句应用简略的否定句。且助动词与前句保持一致。故选A。 3. C。谓语部分是系动词is的肯定式，反意部分用否定式。 4. A。前面肯定，后面必须否定，反意疑问句的主语必须用代词it。 5. D。前面肯定，后面必须否定。前句的谓语为行为动词的一般过去式，反意疑问句必须用过去式助动词did。