英语六级翻译市公开课一等奖百校联赛优质课金奖名师赛课获奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,年12月六级翻译,1/111,82.He designed the first suspension bridge,which _(把美观与功效完美地结合起来).,combined/combines beauty with function in a perfect way/perfectly,考点：搭配combinewith）,2/111,83.It was very dark,but Mary seemed to _(本能地知道该走哪条路).,know which way to take by instinct/instinctively,考点：“疑问词+不定式”作宾语；搭配by instinct）,3/111,84.I dont think it advisable that parents _(剥夺孩子们自由)to spend their spare time as they wish.,should)deprive children of their freedom,考点：名词从句中虚拟语气；搭配depriveof）,4/111,85.Older adults who have a high level of daily activities have more energy and _(与不那么活跃人相比死亡率要低).,a lower death rate compared with/in comparison with those less active,考点：比较级；搭配compared with/in comparison with）,5/111,86.Your resume should attract a would-be boss attention by demonstrating _(为何你是某个特定职位最正确人选).,why you are the best candidate for a particular position,考点：宾语从句；单词,6/111,年6月翻译,82.With the oil prices ever rising,she tried to talk _（说服他不买车）.,him into stopping buying a car.,7/111,83._（保持幽默感有利于）reduce stress and promote creative thinking in todays competitive society.,Keeping a sense of humor helps to,8/111,84.When confronted with the evidence,_（他不得不坦白自己罪行）.,he had to confess his crime.,9/111,85.When people say,“I can feel my ears burning”,it means they think_（一定有些人在说他们坏话）.,speak evil of sb,someone must be talking about them behind their back.,10/111,86.She has decided to go on a dietbut finds _（极难抵制冰淇淋诱惑）.,it hard/difficult to resist the temptation of ice-cream.,11/111,六级翻译考什么？,关键考点是什么？,12/111,三大考点!,13/111,1.固定搭配考点,例1：By contrast,American mothers were more likely _（把孩子成功归因于）natural talent.,考点剖析有两个固定搭配考点：,1）be likely to do sth;,2）oweto/attributeto（把归因于）,14/111,2.关键语法考点,例1：The professor required that _（我们交研究汇报）by Wednesday.,虚拟语气。,Require后面接从句时候，一定会虚拟语气，语法结构为require that+sb+should+动词原形。,15/111,例2：Not only _（他向我收费过高）,but he didnt do a good repair job either（纲领样题）,倒装结构,句首Not only决定了倒装连接，下文用了过去时态，所以，这里需在he之前加did.所以答案应该为did he overcharge me.,16/111,3.关键动词以及动词短语,例1：Though a skilled worker,_（他被企业辞退了）last week because of the economic crisis.,辞退“,能够表示辞退有dismiss,discharge,fire等。,17/111,四条冲刺备考提议,答案多样化,扩展思维,开阔思绪,关键表示,18/111,例：（为了挣钱供我上学）,_,mother often takes on more work than is good for her,“为了挣钱供我上学”表示，,To earn money for my education;,To earn money for my schooling;,In order to make money to finance my education;,In order to make money to fund my education;,In order to earn money to afford my education,19/111,汉译英应试标准和基本程序,手法灵活,语法正确,内容忠实,语言闪光,20/111,汉译英基本程序,了解,翻译,审校,21/111,1.（只要看一眼这封信）_，will convince you that you have been taken in.,A glance at this letter,22/111,2.Please dont stand in the kitchen,youre_（挡路了）.,in the way，stand in the way,23/111,3._（假如暴露在空气中）,iron will react with the oxygen of the air.,If exposed to the air,24/111,4._（对听到事情感到震惊）,he placed both his hands on his mouth.,Shocked at what he had heard,25/111,5.Wed better struggle for the future _（而不是为过去而后悔）rather than regret for the past,26/111,汉译英专题练习,一、倍数增减表示法 2,1)Force N1 _(比力N2大2.5倍).,is,2.5 times,greater than Force N2（考点：倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than）,27/111,2)This substance _(反应速度是另外那种物质三倍).,reacts three times as fast as the other one（考点：倍数+as+形容词/副词+as）,28/111,二、时态 6,1)Be quick,_(不然等我们抵达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了).,or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church（考点：未来完成时）,29/111,2)When I prepare for the college entrance examination,_(我姐姐将在海边度假).,my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside（考点：未来进行时）,30/111,3)He joined the army in October,._(他从军已五年了).,He has been in the army for 5 years（考点：1.现在完成时；2.要用连续性动词才能接一段时间）,31/111,三、被动语态 5,1)The blackboard and chalk _(正在被电脑和投影机所取代).,is being replaced by the computer and the projector（考点：被动语态现在进行时）,32/111,2)Computer models _(能够用来演示细胞工作方式).,can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work（考点：1.被动语态与情态动词联用;2.汉语有些没有“被”字等标志词句子也表示被动,要译成英语被动语态）,33/111,3)When the bill of fare was brought,_(我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我预料).,I was startled,for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated（考点：同“3”考点2）,34/111,四、情态动词 5,1)The phone is ringing,_(不过没人接听。她一定不在家).,but there is no answer.She cant be at home（考点：情态动词能够表示可能性，cant 表示“一定不”）,35/111,2)I cant find my sunglasses._(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了).,I may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday,（考点：“情态动词can/could,may/might,must+完成式”用于表示对过去发生动作主观判断）,36/111,3)You screamed in your sleep last night._(你一定梦见什么可怕东西了).,You must have dreamed of something terrible（考点：同上）,37/111,4)Its a pity._(你本应该邀请她来参加你毕业仪式).,You should have invited her to your graduation ceremony,（考点：“情态动词should/ought to+have done”用于评论过去应该做而实际并未做动作，含有批评意思）,38/111,1)If only _(他知道这病是能够治好)!Then he would not have killed himself.,he had known this disease is curable,（考点：If only 引导感叹句表示“希望”或“要是就好了”，使用方法与 I wish基本相同）,五、虚拟语气,39/111,2)Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars?Id rather he _(漆成蓝色，而且不带任何装饰).,painted it blue,and without any decorations,（考点：would rather 后that从句中用过去式表示不是事实）,40/111,3)We insist that _(让杰克立刻进医院).,Jack(should)be sent to hospital right now,（考点：表示“提议、命令、要求、想法”动词所接宾语从句通惯用“(that)sb.(should)do”虚拟形式）,41/111,4)It was advised that _(在居民区设置更多流动商店).,more mobile shops(should)be set up in the residential area,（考点：表示“提议、命令、要求、想法”动词所接主语从句通惯用“(that)sb.(should)do”虚拟形式）,42/111,5)His proposal was that _(他们成立一个专门委员会来检验这个问题).,they(should)set up a special board/committee to examine this problem,（考点：表示“提议、命令、要求、想法”名词所接表语从句通惯用“(that)sb.(should)do”虚拟形式）,43/111,6)We are going to discuss his suggestion that _(取消期中考试).,the mid-term exams(should)be canceled,（考点：表示“提议、命令、要求、想法”名词所接同位语从句通惯用“(that)sb.(should)do”虚拟形式）,44/111,7)It is ridiculous that _(我们在一个总是下雨国家还缺水).,we(should)be short of water in a country where it is always raining,（考点：在It is/was+形容词后that从句中惯用“sb.should do”形式表示提议惊奇等。,45/111,这类形容词常见有：advisable,anxious,desirable,essential,important,impossible,improper,necessary,proper,urgent,vital,）,46/111,8)But for his help,_(我们就不会以这么低价格租到房子了).,we could not have rent a house at such a low price,（考点：but for经常作为非真实条件句中if代用语）,47/111,9)Were I in your place,_(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会).,I would seize the opportunity without hesitation,（考点：在非真实条件句中假如有were,had,should这三个词，能够省去if，采取主谓语倒装形式来表示条件）,48/111,六、不定式 4,1)It was a great achievement _(10个月建成一栋24层楼).,to complete a 24-story building in 10 months,（考点：不定式作主语时惯用it作形式主语放在句首代替不定式，而将不定式移到谓语后面）,49/111,2)The teacher decided _(不处罚那些上课迟到学生).,not to punish those students who had been late for class,（考点：1.用不定式结构作decide宾语；2.不定式否定形式是在to前加not）,能带不定式作宾语动词常见有：afford,attempt,beg,decide,forget,intend,manage,mean,offer,prefer,promise,）,50/111,3)Mr.Green was wondering _(是否去探望在法国儿子).,whether to visit their son in France,（考点：“疑问词+不定式”作动词wonder宾语。,51/111,4)We hope to have more opportunities _(把我们在课堂上学到东西应用于实践).,to apply what we have learned in class to practice（考点：不定式作定语）,52/111,七、分词 9,1)This is the first time that I heard _(用意大利语唱“祝你生日高兴”).,“Happy birthday to you”,sung,in Italian（考点：分词作宾语补语）,53/111,2)The cars _(停在消防通道)will be ticketed.,parked in the,fire lane,（考点：分词作定语）,54/111,3)The war went on for years,_(夺去了成千上万人生命).,killing thousands upon thousands of people（考点：分词作结果状语）,55/111,4)The farmers used a new insecticide,thus _(将平均产量提升了15%).,raising the average yield by 15 percent（考点：同上）,56/111,5)Einstein watched the toy in delight,_(想推导出它运转原理).,trying to,deduce,its operating principle（考点：分词作伴随状语）,57/111,6)_(看到大家都在聚精会神地看书),we stopped talking and began to study.,Seeing that everyone was bending over his/her book（考点：分词作原因状语）,58/111,7)_(被这个男孩事迹深深打动了),they decided to pay for his education.,Deeply moved by the boys deeds（考点：同上）,59/111,8)_(从一个年轻朋友眼光来看),Einstein was a simple,modest and ordinary man.,Seen from,the eyes of a young friend（考点：分词作方式状语）,60/111,9)_(很久没有收到父母来信了),he was worried about them.,Not having heard from his parents for a long time,（考点：1.分词作原因状语；2.分词否定形式；3.现在分词完成式）,61/111,八、动名词 6,1)_(天天洗冷水澡)does him a lot of good.,Taking a cold bath every day（考点：动名词作主语）,62/111,2)They tried to,avoid,_(让女儿做她不喜欢事情).,making their daughter do what she didnt like to do（考点：动名词作动词宾语）,63/111,3)Developing varieties is the key to _(使我们产品进入国际市场).,getting our goods into the international market（考点：动名词作介词宾语）,64/111,4),It is no use,_(为洒了牛奶而哭泣).,crying over spilled milk 考点：动名词用于固定结构。,65/111,5)He,denied,_(偷看了同桌试卷).,having,peeked at,his neighbors test paper（考点：动名词完成式）,66/111,6)We congratulated her on _(被提升为经理).,being promoted to manager（考点：动名词被动式）,67/111,九、非谓语动词使用方法区分 10,1)Success means _(非常努力地工作).,working very hard.（考点：mean表示“意味着”）,68/111,2)John meant _(开车去那儿，但他车出了故障).,to drive there,but his car broke down（考点：mean表示“打算”）,69/111,3)I heard him _(在跟他母亲谈话).,talking to his mother（考点：强调正在进行）,70/111,4)I heard him _(跟他母亲谈了一个小时).,talk to his mother for an hour（考点：强调整个过程）,71/111,5)He jumped into the pool to save the child _(结果却摔断了自己腿).,only to,break his own leg（考点：意料之外结果）,72/111,6)He jumped from the burning house,_(摔断了双腿).,breaking his legs（考点：意料之中结果）,73/111,7)He was happy _(看到父母很健康).,to see his parents,in good health,（考点：不定式作原因状语位于句末）,74/111,8)_(看到父母安然无恙),he issued a sigh of relief.,Seeing his parents,safe and sound,（考点：分词作原因状语位于句首）,75/111,9)_(跟伴随它脚印),the zoologists spotted the hungry panda.,Following its footprints（考点：现在分词强调主动）,76/111,10)The pop,_(后面跟着两个保镖),came to meet his fans.,followed by two body guards（考点：过去分词强调被动）,77/111,十、名词从句 11,1)_(他们为何离开故乡去云南)is still a secret.,Why they left their hometown for Yunnan（考点：主语从句）,78/111,2)_(最让我不解)was that he spoke English so well.,What,confused,me most（考点：同上）,79/111,3)_(这么做是有意)became obvious.,That,this was done,on purpose,（考点：同上）,80/111,4)It is not clear yet _(谁应该为这件事负责).,who should be responsible for this matter（考点：较长主语从句能够后置，用it作形式主语）,81/111,5)It is none of your business _(玛丽与谁订婚).,whom Mary is engaged to（考点：同上）,82/111,6)Dont put off till tomorrow _(今天能做事).,what can be done today（考点：宾语从句）,83/111,7)This novel is just _(我一直在寻找).,what I have been looking for（考点：表语从句）,84/111,8)It is not yet known _(机器人是否有一天能拥有象人一样视力).,whether/if robots will one day have,vision as good as,human vision（考点：whether/if引导后置主语从句）,85/111,9)_(她是否喜欢那个礼品)is not clear to me.,Whether she likes the present（考点：whether引导前置主语从句）,86/111,10)Finally,the workers got an answer _(政府做不了什么事来提升他们工资).,that the Government could do nothing to raise their wages（考点：同位语从句）,87/111,11)Obviously,there was little certainty _(主席会同意他提议).,that the chairman would agree to this proposal（考点：同上）,88/111,十一、定语从句 4,1)Everyday many tourists come to visit _(鲁迅出生那栋房子).,the house where Lu Xun was born（考点：先行词为地点，定语从句通常由where引导）,89/111,2)The old lady died _(在她儿子抵达那天).,on the day when his son arrived（考点：先行词为时间，定语从句通常由when引导）,90/111,3)This is _(我赞成这一改革理由).,the reason why,I am in favor of,this reform（考点：先行词为reason，定语从句通常由why引导）,91/111,4)Some of the roads were flooded,_(这使我们旅程更为艰难).,which made our journey more difficult（考点：非限制性定语从句）,92/111,十二、状语从句 4,1)_(不论我们谈论什么),Jim brings polities into the discussion.,Whatever we talk about（考点：让步状语从句）,93/111,2)_(不论观众中一些人怎样使劲地,难为,他),the comedian always had a quick,sharp reply.,However hard some people in the audience tried to,upset,him,94/111,3)We climbed high _(这么我们就能够看到更加好风景).,so that we might get a better view（考点：目标状语从句）,95/111,4)You can go out _只要你答应晚上11点以前回来).,as long as you promise to be back before 11 at night（考点：条件状语从句）,96/111,十三、比较级最高级 4,1)Does she dance _(跟她姐姐一样地优美)?,as gracefully as her sister（考点：同级比较）,97/111,2)The buildings look _(在伦敦比在这儿难看得多).,far uglier in London than here（考点：用副词或词组来修饰比较级）,98/111,3)This is _(他画最好画之一).,one of the best pictures that he has ever painted（考点：最高级）,99/111,4)The higher you climb,_(空气就越稀薄).,the thinner the air becomes（考点：“越越”结构）,100/111,十四、倒装句 5,1)Scarcely had she fallen asleep _(一阵敲门声就把她吵醒).,when a knock at the door awakened her（考点：Hardly/Scarcely when结构）,101/111,2)No sooner had Anne arrived _(就生病了).,than she fell ill（考点：No soonerthan结构）,102/111,3)The husband was not hospitable to the visitor._(他妻子也没说一句欢迎话).,Nor did the wife say a word of welcome.（考点：nor表示“后者与前者一样地不”）,103/111,4)Only then _(那个医生才意识到他病人需要手术).,did the doctor realize that his patient needed surgery（考点：only引导状语位于句首，句子倒装）,104/111,5)Only when you adjust down your price _(我们才能做成这笔买卖).,can we conclude the business（考点：同上）,105/111,十五、强调句 5,1)_(正是Jefferson写下了)the Declaration of Independence.,It was Jefferson who wrote（考点：强调主语）,106/111,2)_(作者是带着真挚情感)praises all that is progressive.,It is with genuine feeling that the author（考点：强调状语107/111,3)_(正是因为水涨了)we could not cross the river.,It was because the water had risen that（考点：强调状语从句）,108/111,4)_(人们听见正是Jim 这个无情家伙)shouting at his mother in the dead of night.,It was Jim,the heartless fellow,who was heard（考点：强调主语）,109/111,5)_(直到我告诉她)Mrs.Williams knew anything about it.,It was not until I told her that,（考点：强调状语从句）,110/111,pvb907,111/111,