1、定语从句中关系代词的确定
一、关系代词选定要诀
定从要学好，删繁就简系首要，明确先行词，然后定关系词调；
指人主格用who，宾格whom好，事物用which，主/宾都可靠；
用that引定从，人/物均需要，非限制性定从句，切勿用that导；
关系词作宾语，常将其省略掉，若介词+关系词，关系词切勿抛，无论人/事物，who/that均不导，指人必whom，事物which邀；
as引定从，主句内容包，常含“正如”意，位置任意挑；
which如此用，用时思量好，有时含“消极”味，主句之后到；
such/thesame+as，固定搭配好，特殊用法
2、务牢记，勿用乱了套；
whose作定语，人/物它全包，n.+of+whom/which，可与其对调。
二、只用that作关系代词的几种情况
先行本身系数词，不定代词指事物，
人与事物共先行，Therebe中指物词作主语，
关系词定从中作表语，问句避免疑问词重复，
另有序数词/最高级，every/thevery/theonly，
以及不定代词若干个，名词前把事物来修饰，
以上情况请记清，只能使用that引导定从句。
[巩固练习]
请在横线上添上恰当的关系词。 Weneedcomrades_____________canhelpus. T
3、heman_____________yousawyesterdaywasadoctorfromBeijing. Thisisastoryaboutacommunistfighter_____________name或thenameof_____________isLiuHu-lan. Thisisourclassroom，_____________windows或thewindowsof_____________facethesouth. Hereisabook_____________willgivealotofusefulknowledge.
6.Thisisthesong_____
4、welikebest.
7.Iwillneverforgettheday，on_____________Ifirstsawhim.
8.Thisistheroom_____________LaoLiuoncelivedin.
9.Doyoustillrememberthedayon_____________hejoinedthearmy？
10.Theearth，_____________weallknow，movesaroundthesun.
11._____________isknowntoall，theearthisround.
12.
5、Thesunisbiggerthantheearth，_____________isknowntousall.
13.Hedidnotstudyhard，_____________ledtohisfailure.
14.Weusedthesametypeofmachine_____________theydid.
15.Wehavefoundsuchmaterials_____________areusedintheirfactory.
16.Herearefivefish.Thetwo_____________werecaughtyesterdayaregoldfis
6、h.
17.Everything_____________Itoldyoujustnowistrue.
18.Theytalkedofthethingsandpersons_____________theyrememberedintheschool.
19.Therearestars_____________westilldon‘tknowinspace.
20.LiYingisnotthegirl_____________sheusedtobetenyearsago.
[试题答案] who/that2.who/whom/that/× whose；whom4.whose；which which/that6.which/×
7.which8.that/which/×
9.which10.as
11.As12.as/which
13.which14.as
15.as16.that
17.that/×18.that/×
19.that/×20.that
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