2019届全国用高考英语大一轮复习Unit1Friendship讲义新人教版必修.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Friendship,Book 1 Unit 1,晨背佳作 积累素材,话题词汇,1.apologize,v,.,道歉；谢罪,2.quarrel,n,.,吵架；争执；,v,i,.,吵架；争吵；争执,3.frank,adj,.,坦诚的,4.disagree,v,i,.,不同意；不一致；有分歧,5.anxious,adj,.,焦虑的；紧张的；渴望的；急切的,6.accompany,v,t,.,陪伴，伴随,7.share,sth,.with,sb,.,与某人分享,/,合用某物,8.break up(,使,)关系等,),破裂；结束,9.fit in with,与,相处融洽,10.have.in common(,与,),有共同之处,话题佳作,假如你校要举办一次主题为,“,How to communicate with friends,？,”,的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。要点如下：,1.,尊重并信任朋友；,2.,常与朋友聊天；,3.,换位思考问题。,佳作欣赏,Hello,，,everyone,！,As we all know,，,friends are the people who can,share our happiness and sorrow,.,It,s necessary to keep a good relationship with them,.Here are my ideas on,how to communicate with friends,.,Firstly,，,we should respect and trust our friends.Don,t,be rude to,them,even if they offend you on some occasions,.,Secondly,，,if we often communicate with them,，,our friendship will be strengthened.,Thirdly,，,if sometimes we don,t agree with each other over some minor things,，,we should try to,put ourselves in their shoes,.,Thank you for listening.,名师点睛,本文简明扼要，要点齐全，信息丰富，条理清晰。适当插入了连接词，如,firstly,，,secondly,，,thirdly,，使文章层次分明；并且作者适当增加了细节，使得文章行文连贯，内容充实。文章使用了多种句式结构，如定语从句、,it,作形式主语、,“,疑问词不定式,”,作宾语、让步状语从句、条件状语从句等，避免了句式单一；同时使用了高级词汇，如,share our happiness and sorrow,，,keep a good relationship with,，,be rude to,，,on some occasions,，,communicate with,，,put,sb,.in one,s shoes,等，增加了文章亮点，提高了文章档次。,基础排查 点拨要点,语篇训练 提升能力,内容索引,教材升华综合运用,基础排查点拨要点,A,.,写作必记单词,1.,adj,.,心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的；,v,t,.,使不安；打乱；打翻,2.ignore,v,t,.,不理睬；忽视,(1)I am quite ignorant,what they intend to do.(,填介词,),(2)However,，,their remote locations mean that the French law,often,or unknown.,但是，由于他们的位置遥远，这就使得法国的法律在此不受重视,或不为人所知。,(2016,四川,),重点单词,1,upset,of/about,is,ignored,3.calm,adj,.,平静的；镇静的；,v,t,.&,v,i,.(,使,),平静；,(,使,),镇定,calm(.),(,使,),平静下来；,(,使,),镇定下来,4.concern,v,t,.(,使,),担忧；涉及；关系到；,n,.,担心；关注；,(,利害,),关系,(1),adj,.,担心的；有关的,prep,.,关于,(2),.be concerned,就,来说,be concerned,担心,/,关心,be concerned,与,有关,down,concerned,concerning,as far as,about/for,with,(3),the toll(,通行费,)free policy on the express way,，,what,us most is the traffic jams while some are,about,the,safety.(concern,),(4)Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require,less water and fewer fertilizers.(,同义句转换,)(2016,全国,),Others,using gardening methods that,require less water and fewer fertilizers.,Concerning,concerns,concerned,concern themselves about,5.power,n,.,能力；力量；权力；动力；,v,.,给,(,车辆或机器,),提供动力,(1)come,power,掌权；上台,one,s power,在某人的掌控中；听从某人的指挥,(2)If you,d like to build a,(power)bond with your garden,，,start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth.(2016,全国,),(3)He told her that he would do what he could to prove that he was the,man for her.(,同义句转换,),He told her that he would,to prove,that he was the man for her.,to,in,powerful,do everything in his power,6.,v,t,.&,v,i,.,定居，安家；停留；解决；安排,They,settled in,at a comfortable East Slide cafe and within minutes,，,another customer was approaching their table.,他们在一家舒适的,East Slide,咖啡馆坐下，几分钟内，又有一位客人,走近了他们的桌子。,(2016全国,),7.suffer,v,t,.&,v,i,.,遭受；忍受；经历,(1),n,.,折磨；苦难,(2)The astronauts will suffer,a carbon-dioxide headache when,they exercise in one place for a long time.(,填介词,)(2015,湖北,),settle,suffering,from,(1)suffer,作及物动词，相当于,experience,，意为,“,经受，经历,”,；,suffer from,中,from,表示原因，表示,“,因,受苦,”,。,(2)suffer,和,suffer from,一般不用于被动语态。,用法点拨,8.recover,v,t,.&,v,i,.,痊愈；恢复；重新获得,(1),n,.,康复；痊愈；复得,(2)In 2012,，,I had just recovered,a serious illness when I received,an invitation to a writer,s conference in Orlando,，,Florida.(,填介词,),(2014,安徽,),(3)They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into,them.,它们是真正的益鸟，值得我们付出努力去恢复它们,(,的数量,),。,(2016,北京,),recovery,from,recovering,9.disagree,v,i,.,不同意,Even though family members sometimes disagreed,each other,，,they worked together to make the business successful.(,填介词,)(2015,安徽,),with,B.,阅读识记单词,10.loose,adj,.,_,11.series,n,.,(1)series,单复数同形。,(2),“,a series of,复数名词,作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。,用法点拨,12.outdoors,ad,v,.,13.dusk,n,.,dusk,在黄昏时刻,松的；松开的,连续；系列,在户外；在野外,黄昏；傍晚,at,14.pack,v,i,.&,v,t,.,n,.,Students are provided with breakfast,，,dinner and either a cooked or,(pack)lunch(,盒装午餐,).(2016,天津,),15.teenager,n,.,16.exactly,ad,v,.,确定如此；正是；确切地,(1)not exactly,不完全是,(,对,),；,(,表示强调,),并不；并没有,(2)Nobody entering a university knows,(exact)what they want,to study.(2016,浙江,),捆扎；包装；打行李,小包；包裹,packed,十几岁的青少年,exactly,17.grateful,adj,.,(1)be grateful,sb,.,(doing),sth,.,因,(,做,),某事而感激某人,(2)She wanted to tell me,I had,nurtured in her son.,她想告诉我她对我培养了她孩子的自尊心非常感激。,(2014,浙江,),18.dislike,n,.&,vt,.,Some people avoid small talk because they dislike,(discuss),things like traffic or weather.(2015,安徽,),感激的；表示谢意的,to,for,how grateful she was for the self-respect,厌恶；不喜欢,discussing,19.tip,n,.,v,t,.,(1)leave a tip,sb,.,给某人留下小费,(2)Your name is right,on the tip of my tongue,.,你的名字就在我的嘴边，差一点就能想起来。,提示技巧；尖；尖端；小费,倾斜；翻倒,for,1.add up,合计,(1),加起来达到；意味着,增添,把,加到,里,(2)The teacher asked me if I was ready,，,(add)that everybody,was waiting for me at the school gate.,(3)Three,(add)to four makes seven.,高频短语,2,add up to,add to,add.to,adding,added,2.go through,经历；经受；通过；仔细察看；,(,法案等,),通过；用完；耗尽,写出下列句子中,go through的汉语意思,(1)He,d gone through all his money by the end of the first week of his,holiday.,(2)As you go through this book,，,you will find that each of the millions,of people who lived through World War,had a different experience.,(2015,湖南,),(3)He was going through a very difficult time.,_,用完,仔细察看；详细研究,经历,3.set,放下；记下；登记,set,搭起；创办,set,把,放置一旁；,不理会,set,to do(,set,doing.),开始做,set off,动身去,4.,purpose,故意,(,design),反义：,chance,；,accident,；,accidentally,down,up,aside,out,about,for,on,by,by,by,5.,面对面地,类似短语：,shoulder,shoulder,肩并肩,hand,hand,手拉手,arm,arm,臂挽臂,6.,对,厌烦,同义短语：,be fed up,，,be bored,_,face to face,to,inin,get/be tired of,with,with,7.,与,相处；进展,get,横过；,(,使,),被理解；,(,使,),被接受,get,克服,get,传播,get,to,开始认真做,8.,相爱；爱上,(,表动作,),be in love with,爱上,(,表状态,),(1)When the author saw the basket in the window,，,she,(,爱上,)it.(2016,浙江,),(2)They,(,相爱,)each other for two years.,get along with,across,over,around/round,down,fall in love with,fell in love with,have been in love with,9.,参加；加入,A week before Earth Day,，,posters were put up around our school,，,calling upon us to,join in,the actions for a greener earth.,在地球日的前一周，我们学校张贴了许多海报，号召我们参加绿色地,球的活动。,(2016,北京,),join in,1.,，,you were careless and it got loose and was hit,by a car.,遛狗时你不小心把狗松开了，狗被汽车撞了。,看例句，总结状语从句的省略规则,(1)A few months later,，,while eating(,while she was eating),，,she would,even turn her back to me.(2015,四川,),总结：,经典句式,3,While walking the dog,若主、从句主语一致且从句中含有动词,be,时，则可以省去从,句的主语和动词,be,构成省略。,(2)I hope you could appreciate that I must spare no effort to do well in,my final exam if possible(,if it is possible).(2016,全国,),总结：,_,当从句的主谓是,it is/was,时，可省去,it is/was,，构成省略。,2.I wonder if,because I haven,t been able to be outdoors for so long,_,I,ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.,我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然,有关的事物都无比狂热。,(1)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel,the coach picks,up tourists.(,填连词,)(2016,天津,),(2)Where did you meet Tom?,It was on the farm,he worked.(,填连词,),its,that,that,where,(3)It was midnight,I came home yesterday.,It was at midnight,I came home yesterday.(,填连词,),(4)It is I that,(be)truly grateful to you!,(5)She didn,t mentioned her own plan,until near the end of the letter,.,(,用强调句型强调划线部分,),It was,.,when,that,am,not until near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan,that,3.it was the first time in a year and a half,the night face,to face.,这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚,(1)This is the first time that Ihear)him sing.,(2)It was the third time that the boy,(be)late.,(3)It is high time that we,(take)immediate action to,solve the problem.,(4)There was a time,everyone,s opinion was mine as well.,that Id seen,have heard,had been,took/should take,when,4.,because nature is one,thing that really must be experienced.,透过,(,窗帘,),观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。,Its no pleasure looking through these any longer,教材升华综合运用,.,教材与语法填空,A best friend is someone 1.,you can tell everything to,，,even your most 2.,(person)feelings and,thoughts.Anne,Frank treated her diary 3.,her best,friend.The,German Nazis were in search of Anne and her,family.The,family had to hide away from the,chase.They,didn,t dare to go out even in the,evenings.They,had to stay 4.,(indoor)day and,night.Not,5.,(be)able to go out for such a long time,，,who(m,),personal,as,indoors,being,Anne missed the beauty of nature so much that she 6.,(grow)crazy about everything to do with 7.,.She stayed up until eleven thirty one evening on purpose just to see 8.,moonlight.She said,，,“,This is the first time I have seen the moonlight 9.,I came here.,”,10.,(fortunate),，,the family were discovered at last and taken away from the hiding place.,it,the,since,Unfortunately,grew,.,教材与短文改错,Dear Miss Wang,，,I was having some trouble in my classmates at the,moment.I,m,getting along well a boy in my,class.We,often do homework together and you enjoy help each,other.We,have became really good friend.,am,with,with,we,helping,become,friends,But other students have started,gossiping.They,say that this boy and I,have,fallen in love.This has made me angrily.Although I don,t want to end the friendship,，,but I hate others gossiping.,How should I do?,Yours,，,Lisa,或,Although I don,t want to end the friendship,，,but I hate others gossiping.,What,angry,.,教材与微写作,写作素材,(,关于友谊,),1.,要想,拥有朋友，你,必须,做一个诚实的人。,2.,首先最好,加入,一些俱乐部并多,参加,活动以结识新朋友。,3.,其次，一旦你有了朋友，要学会去,关心,他们。,4.,在任何时候不要,忽视,他们。,5.,最后但同样重要的是，要和他们好好,相处,，并经常和他们,面对面,地交流。,提示：,加蓝,部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用,first,，,second,，,last but not least,等连接词。,连句成篇,(,将以上句子连成一篇,50,词左右的英语短文,),In order to,have friends,，,you,have got to,be an honest,person.First,，,you,d better,join,some clubs and,join in,some activities to meet new,people.Second,，,once you have friends,，,try to,be concerned about,them.Don,t,ignore,them at any,time.Last,but not least,，,you should,get,along,well,with,them and often communicate with them,face to face,.,语篇训练提升能力,.,阅读理解,.,七选五,.,完形填空,.,阅读理解,(2016,重庆杨家坪中学期中,),What,s your opinion about finding good friends?Speaking from my past experience,，,it is very difficult to find good friends that you can trust but once you have found them,，,they are worth keeping forever!Therefore,，,I think friendship is the most important relationship that anybody could have.,The qualities I look for in a friend are a good sense of humor and sensitivity.A friend would have to be strong-minded and highly spirited.I think that these qualities are the key qualities to look for in a good friend.,Even the best friends can still have arguments between themselves,，,though usually about more serious topics,，,rather than the usual childish arguments.Some matters can seriously affect friendship.If one of your friends started experimenting with harmful and dangerous drugs,，,what would you do?A good friend would try to help as much as possible,，,while a bad example of a friend would simply shrug and turn a blind eye.,Not only the bad things affect friendshipgood activities do too,，,such as bonding with one another,，,not just by going out on a night with them,，,but by spending quality time with them and talking to each other.This is a key aspect of a good friendship.,Good friends do not always have to be in the same age group as you.I have a good friend and she is 47 years old and I am 16.,Unfortunately,，,some people lose contact with their friends as they grow older,，,which is a sad way to lose a good friend.,I think friendship is one of the most important things in life because if you have no friends you will have no happiness.,1.According to the author,，,true friendship,.,A.is,easy to get,B.needs,management,C.deepens,with time,D.affects,one,s happiness,细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句,“,I think that these qualities are the key qualities to look for in a good friend.,”,可看出找好朋友需要看对方的品德；根据第三段可知当出现分歧时，好的朋友要尽量帮忙解决，要合理解决，由此可知一段好的友情是需要经营的，故选,B,。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,2.Paragraph 3 is mainly about,.,A.why,drugs are bad for teenagers,B.whether,a friend is reliable,C.ways,that help avoid arguments,D.problems,that will test friendship,推理判断题。根据第三段内容，尤其第二句,“,Some matters can seriously affect friendship.,”,可知一些问题会考验友情，故选,D,。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,3.According to the author,，,which matters least in friendship?,A.Confidence,.,B.Age,.,C.Sense,of humor.,D.Communication,.,细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第一句,“,Good friends do not always have to be in the same age group as you.,”,可知年龄在友谊中不重要，故选,B,。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,4.Which of the following sayings can match the author,s view on friendship?,A.Old,friends and old wines are best.,B.A friend without faults will never be found.,C.A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody.,D.A life without a friend is a life without a sun.,推理判断题。根据最后一句,“,I think friendship is one of the most important things in life because if you have no friends you will have no happiness.,”,可知作者认为友情十分重要，故选,D,。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,.,七选五,When I was a little girl,，,my mom would say,，,“,Half the fun of doing anything is sharing it with others.,”,1,Friends and mates allow us to enjoy our successes and our joys,，,comfort us in our hard moments,，,and provide a mirror for us to learn more about ourselves.,答案,解析,B,It is quite true,前面讲到妈妈说的话，后面又在生活中体验到了这句话的正确性，故选,B,。,I,ve always looked at friends as the family we,choose.They,enrich our,lives.As,Robert Louis Steven once said,，,“,2,”,答案,解析,E,A friend is a present which you give yourself.,根据前面所讲到的朋友带来的好处，可知朋友是你自己给自己的礼物，故选,E,项。,To be a good friend or partner,，,it,s important to be a good listener.Hear what your friend or mate has to say first rather than jump to conclusions or get defensive.,3,When they hear their words repeated back to them,，,it can help them to realize what they said was not exactly what they meant to say.,答案,解析,D,Sometimes it is useful to be their mirror.,根据下文可知，有时候学会倾听，然后把朋友的话反馈给他们，能够帮助朋友意识到他们所说的话并非是他们想要说的话。说明有时成为他们的一面镜子很有用。,4,You know the old golden rule,，,“,Care for others the way you would like them to care for you.,”,The support of a friend during a tough time could make the difference between success and,failure.Encouragement,and confidence are the gifts that can help change a person,s life.,Patience,，,sympathy and understanding are also important qualities.,G,答案,解析,后面讲到关心别人的方式就是别人关心你的方式，所以我们需要耐心、同情心和理解，故选,G,项。,Take care,，,though,，,with whom you choose to have close relationship,，,for they can have a great effect on yourselfrespect and life,path.As,someone once told me,，,“,5,They will either take you up or down.,”,A.I am afraid so.,B.It,is quite true.,C.Friendship,is the most important factor.,D.Sometimes,it is useful to be their mirror.,E.A friend is a present which you give yourself.,F.The,attitudes of your friends are like the buttons on a lift.,G.Patience,，,sympathy and understanding are also important qualities.,答案,解析,根据下文它们要么带你上去要么带你下来，可知，朋友的态度就像电梯的按钮，故选,F,项。,F,The attitudes of your friends are like the buttons on a lift.,.,完形填空,(2016,四川天全中学月考,),The eyes are one of the most expressive instruments of body,language.Keith,，,seventeen,，,from Montclair New Jersey,，,learned the hard way about one,1,the eyes can make.,1.A.letter,B.notice,C.message,D.