1、 英语(一) Unit1 必备词组 1. have a cold 感冒 2.lie down 躺下 3. have a fever 发烧 4. take one’s temperature 量体温 5. get off 下车 6. to one’s surprise 使…..惊讶 7 . right away 立刻 8. get into trouble 陷
2、入麻烦 9. be used to doing sth( getting up early // the weather here)习惯早起/ 适应这儿的气候 10. take a risk/ risks +doing sth. 冒险做……. 11.sb run out sth(主语只能是人,表主动) sth run out of (主语是时间、金钱等无生命的名词,表被动) 12 cut off 切除 13. get out of 离开; 从…出来 14. be in control of.. 掌管;管理 15. give up 放弃
3、 16. have a break=take a break (短暂的)休息 17. get hit on the head撞到了头 18. put some medicine on the cut在伤口上敷药 19. go mountain climbing去爬山(go+doning 去做什么) 20. find oneself in a very dangerous situation 发现自己处于非常危险的境地 21. have/get a very sore throat = throat hurts a lot喉咙痛 2
4、2. stop the bus without thinking twice没有细想就停了车(stop doing是停止做某事,stop to do是停下来做另一件事,stop…from doing是阻止做某事。) 23. hurt oneself playing soccer在踢足球时伤了自己 Unit2 必备词组 e up with a plan/ good ideas想出计划/ 主意 2.put off my plan推迟我的计划(.put +sb. off 使某人分心,精力不集中, 让某人下车, 使某人厌恶,使某人不快,反感,使某人不知所措,put off doing st
5、h) 3.make notices 出通知 4.could help (to) clean up the city parks 可以帮助清洁城市公园 5.help (out) with something帮助做…… 6 help out as a volunteer作为志愿者而帮助他人 7 could giv e out food at the food bank可以在食物站分发食物 8 give away old clo thes to the poor把旧衣服捐赠给穷人 9.put up signs around the school满校园张贴招牌 10.fix
6、up broken bikes修理烂自行车 11 in their free time在他们的空闭时间 12. take after my father长得像我的爸爸 13.be similar to …与……相似 14 be proud of … 对……为骄傲 Unit3 必备词组 1 do the dishes=wash the dishes 洗碗 2. take out the rubbish把垃圾带出去 3.fold your clothes折衣服 4. sweep the floor扫地 5, make your be
7、d整理床铺 6. clean the living room打扫起居室 7.shopping/ cleaning 购物 8. go out for dinner出去吃晚饭 9.go to the movies去看电影 10. stay out late 呆到很晚 11 have to do something不得不做…… 12. finish doing something完成做…… 13. be/ come back from shopping购物回来 14.be
8、 angry with…对……生气 15.take the dog for a walk= walk dog溜狗 16. all the time一直 17. find the house clean and tidy发现房间干净又整洁 18. neither of us我们两个都不 19. share the housework分担家务 20.hang out with my friends和我朋友一起闲逛 21,hate to do sth讨厌做 22. a waste of their time时间的
9、浪费 23.spend their time on schoolwork花时间在学业上(sth costs (sb) money 某物花某人多少钱 ;it costs (sb) money to do sth 做某事花某人多少钱 ;sb spends time (money) on sth 某人在某一方面花多少钱 ;sb spends time (money) in [on] doing sth 某人在做某事方面花多少钱 ) 24.in order to do sth为了做… 25.get into a good university进好大学 Unit4 必背词组
10、 1.have any free time to do things I like有自由时间做我喜欢做的事 2.allow sb to do sth允许某人做…… 3.get into fight with somebody= have a fight with somebody=fight with somebody和某人闹矛盾 4.get on (well) with somebody和某人相处(得好) 5.so that…以至于……;以便于… … 6.take him to the ball game带他去参加球类比赛 7. wait that/ so
11、long等待如此久 8.look through检查……浏览 12.find sb doing sth发现某人正在做(find sb to do sth) 9.give sth back to sb归还某物给某人 10.forget about ……忘掉…… 11.relations between my parents父母之间的关系 12.be nice/ friendly /kind to somebody对某人友好 13.refuse to do something拒绝做…… 14.offer to do sth主动做…… 15.sit d
12、own坐下来 16.mind sbd doing soth介意某人做…… 17.make somebody angry让某人生气 18.copy my homewo rk抄我的作业 19.have a pet养宠物 20.give me a lot of pressure给我很大的压力 Give相关短语 give-and-taken 互让,妥协,交换 give away v.分发,放弃,泄露,出卖,让步,陷下 give back v.归还,恢复,后退,反射(声、光
13、等) give air to v.发表 give anxiety to 使...担心 give battle v.挑战 give care 留意,用心 give for 1.牺牲2.交换 give ground v.退却,让步,失利 give in v.投降,屈服,让步,交上,宣布 give into v.(过道等)通向 give off v.发出(蒸汽、光等),长出(枝、杈等) give on v.(门、窗等)向着 give
14、out v.分发,发出(气味、热等),发表,用尽,精疲力竭 give over v.停止,放弃 give up to v.让给 give upon (门、窗等)向[朝]着 give vent to 吐露,发泄 give way v.撤退,让路,退让,垮掉,倒塌,屈服,跌价 give way to 让路,让步 given to 惯于.. give oneself airs摆架子 give rise to引起,导致 spend的用
15、法 1. 在使用spend时,主语只能是表示人的名词或代词。例如: Andy spent a lot of money on books. Andy花了很多钱买书。 2. 若表示"在......上花费(时间、金钱等)",常用句型spend some money/ some time on sth.,介词on后接名词或代词。例如: Kitty spends two hours on her homework every day. Kitty每天花两个小时做家庭作业。 3. 若表示"花费(时间、金钱等)做某事",则常用句型spend some money /
16、 some time (in) doing sth.,此时第二个动词要用动词-ing形式,介词in可以省略。例如: They spent 4450 yuan buying the big colour TV set. 他们买那台大彩电花了4450元。 另外,spend也有"度过"的意思。例如: They want to spend their summer holiday in the country.他们想去乡下过暑假 相关近义词比较:take, cost,spend(虽然三者均可表示“花费”,但所用主语不同:take 的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语 it)
17、也可以是人;spend 的主语只能是人,不能是事或物;cost 的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语 it),不能是人;take 的宾语通常是时间,cost 的宾语通常是钱,而 spend 的宾语则可以是时间或钱。) 一二三单元综合试卷 一.单项选择题: ( )1.I often ____ my homework after my supper, but yesterday evening I ____TV. A. do, watch B. did, watched C. did, watch. D. do,
18、watched. ( )2. Tom with his brother ____ playing football very much. A. like B. likes C. liking D. are liking ( )3. A lot of vegetables can help you to keep ____ good health. A. in B. to C. with D. for ( )4. ____ is very interesting ____ in the r
19、iver in summer. A. It, to swim B. That, to swim C. It, swim D. This, swim ( )5. I don’t like drinking tea ____ milk. A. have B. to C. with D. for ( )6. The girl ____ to bed until very late last night. A. went B. go C. didn’t go D. don’t
20、go ( )7. I have ____ to do today. A. anything important B. something important C. important nothing D. important something ( )8. My friend took many books and he showed _____. A. them to me B. them me C. them for me D. me them ( )9. The girl de
21、cided on ____ the red skirt. A. buys B. buying C. to buy D. bought ( )10.He likes reading ____ and he has _____books. A. a lot, a lot. B. lots of, a lot C. a lot, lot of D. a lot, a lot of ( )11._____ can I keep the dictionary? ---A wee
22、k. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far ( )12.Watching TV too much is not good ____ your eyes. A. at B. to C. for D. with ( )13.I’m not feeling _____. A. good B. so C. well D. best ( )14.Robert often asks us _____ his Chinese.
23、 A. to help with B. to help him with C. help him D. helps him with ( )15. You ____ finish your homework before you go to play. A. should B. can C. shouldn’t D. may 二 .单词填空. 1. He finished ________(write) a letter to his parent yesterday. 2. Look after yourself and keep
24、health) 3. Please try ________(get) back early tomorrow. 4. It’s important _________ (exercise) every day. 5. The girl thought about _________(go) to Hong Kong. 6. We walk with our _______.(foot) 7. I hope _______(be) a teacher in the future. 8. We must _______ (work) hard at
25、our lessons. 9. Can you give me some _______(advice) about studying? 10.Look! The boy _________(read) under the tree. 三.完型填空. As John’s wife was ill, he called the doctor and made sure they would meet at five. He arrived at the doctor’s at twenty to five. He thought, it’s a little bit
26、 1 . I’ll wait for a moment. It’s good to get there on time. 2 he stopped his car in front of the doctor’s, he looked 3 and saw a noisy square (广场) not far from him. He went there and sat down on a chair to 4 the last light of the afternoon sun, and 5 himself quiet. He saw some ch
27、ildren playing and some women talking happily. Suddenly he heard a girl 6 . He went up to her and asked what was wrong. Then he knew she got lost. John tried to find out her 7 and sent her home. The girl’s parents were very thankful. Finally(最后) John hurried to the 8 .When the doc
28、tor saw him, he was very 9 and said," You are late. Why did you keep me waiting for 20 minutes(分钟)?" John said 10 except(除了) one word --"sorry! ( )1. A. latter B. earlier C. shorter D. better ( )2. A. After B. Before C. Then D. Until ( )3.
29、A. for B. at C. after D. around ( )4. A. enjoy B. pass C. put D. play ( )5. A. fell B. made C. carried D. took ( )6. A. singing B. laughing C. crying D. speaking ( )7. A. name B. mind C
30、 age D. address ( )8. A. farmer’s B. driver’s C. teacher’s D. doctor’s ( )9. A. polite B. angry C. happy D. kind ( )10.A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 四.阅读理解. A There was a bookseller (书商). He did not like to
31、 pay for anything, One day a big box of books fell(掉下)on his foot. “Go to the doctor,” said his wife, “and show that foot to him.” “No,” he said, “I’ll wait until the doctor comes to our shop next time. Then I’ll ask him about my foot. If I go to see him, I shall have to pay(付款).” The next day
32、 the doctor came to the shop to buy some books. The bookseller told the doctor about his bad foot. The doctor looked at it and promised (答应) to help. He took out a piece of paper and wrote something on it. “Buy this medicine and put it on the foot before you go to bed every night,” he said. “Tha
33、nk you,” said the bookseller, “And now, sir, here are your books.” “How much?” asked the doctor. “Two pounds(英磅).” “Oh, good,” said the doctor. “I shall not have to pay you anything today.” “Why?” asked the bookseller. “I look over your foot. I want two pounds for that. If people come to my
34、houses, I ask them to pay only one pound for a small thing like that. But when I go to their houses, I usually charge (收费) two pounds. And I came here today, didn’t I? Bye-bye!” 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。此文转自斐.斐课件.园 FFKJ.Net ( )1.The bookseller didn’t want to see the doctor because ________. A. his fo
35、ot wasn’t hurt. B. He couldn’t go any farther C. He didn’t have any money to pay the doctor D. He didn’t want to pay the doctor ( )2.The next day the doctor came to the shop _______. A. to buy some books B. to buy medicine C. to borrow some money D. to see the bo
36、okseller ( )3.The seller asked the doctor to pay _______. A. nothing B. two pounds C. only one pound D. two pound ( )4.The doctor paid the bookseller ________. A. many money B. much money C. nothing D. two pounds for books ( )5.Which of the fol
37、lowing is right? A. The seller didn’t like to pay anything. B. The seller’s wife didn’t want him to go to the doctor. C. The seller was cleverer than the doctor. D. The doctor didn’t go to the shop to buy any things. B Bruno was a boy of eight. His father worked in a cinema and h
38、is mother worked in a shop. He lived not far from his school. He always walked there and walked home. On his way to school, he had to pass a playground(操场). It was very wet after it rained. One day, when he got home, his clothes were all wet. His mother became angry and said, “Don’t play in the wate
39、r on your way home from school!” On the next day Bruno came home with wet and dirty clothes. His mother became even angrier. “I’ll tell your father if you come back wet again,” said his mother. “He’ll punish(惩罚)You, you know.” The third day the little boy was dry when he came home. “You’r
40、e a good boy today”, his mother said happily. “You didn’t play in the water.” “No,” the boy said unhappily. “There were too many older boys in the water when I got there this afternoon. There wasn’t any room(空地方)for me at all!” 根据文章内容选择正确答案 ( )6.Bruno went to school every day. A. by b
41、ike B. by bus C. by car D. on foot ( )7.The playground was between . A. two classrooms B. the cinema and shop C. Bruno’s house and school D. the shop and Bruno’s school ( )8. The little boy liked to play on the playground
42、 . A. when it snowed B. when there was some water there C. when the children played football there D. when his father was busy with his work ( )9.Bruno was afraid of (害怕) the most. A. his father B. his mother C. his teacher D. the older boys ( )1
43、0. That afternoon, the boy’s clothes were dry because . A. nobody made room for him in the water B. there was no water on the playground C. he took off his clothes before he played there D. he played in the water carefully 五.改错 1. Although he is very poor, but he is very happy.
44、 2. How long does he go to the zoo? --- Once a month. 3. My friend is going to Paris in the 1st of October. 4. Eat too much is bad for your health 5. We don’t our homework every day. 六.句型转换 1. Mary eats junk food twice a week. (划线提问) _____ _____ ______ Mary _____
45、 junk food? 2. What’s wrong with Bill? (同义句) 3. He leaves for school early every morning. (同义句) He _____ ______ school early every morning. 4. We enjoyed ourselves at the party last night. (同义句) We _____ ______ ______ ______ at the party last night 七.书面表达(10分) 请根据提示写一篇短文,描述你周末通常所做的事情,并写出下一周末的度假计划: 人物:你和好友Mike; 地点:West Lake;出发时间:星期日早上七点; 交通工具:骑自行车去; 带食物和饮料.






