中考英语总复习-被动语态专项练习1.pdf

被动语态专项练习被动语态专项练习I.I.单项选择。单项选择。1.Its reported that some capsules（胶囊）are really bad for our health.Sounds terrible.Hopefully the problem as soon as possible.A.is solved B.has solved C.was solved D.will be solved2.Many trees and flowers _ in our city every year.A.planted B.are planted C.were planted3.Last year,Shenzhou-8 _ into the space.It made us proud.A.is sent B.was sent C.sends D.sent 4.Thousands of houses _ by the floods in Guangxi last month.A.destroy B.destroyed C.have destroyed D.were destroyed5Last year lots of trees _ to make our country more beautiful.Ais planted Bwas planted Care planted Dwere planted6.Another railway station _ in Changsha in 5 years.A.was built B.build C.will be built7.The road _ last year.A.builds B.built C.was built D.is built8.Last month a new law _ in China to stop people from smoking in public places.A.is passed B.passes C.had passed D.was passed9.Can you sing this English song?Of course,I can.It _ many times on the radio.A.taught B.has taught C.is taught D.has been taught10.Teenagers _ to follow the traffic rules.A.should be taught B.should teach C.can be allowed11.What a clean and bright classroom,isnt it?Yes,its always clean and bright because it _ every day.A.cleans B.cleaned C.is cleaned D.was cleaned12.Students are _ to speak loudly in the reading room.A.told B.supposed C.not supposed D.allowed13.The funny story made all of us _ for a long time.A.smiled B.laughed C.laugh D.to laugh14.The old man looks very _.A.worry B.worrying C.worried D.to worry15.May I watch the football match on TV?If your homework _,you can watch it.A.will do B.is done C.has done D.will be done16.She _ in the next room just now.She must be there now.A.heard to singB.was heard to singC.heard singingD.heard sing17.My bike is broken?Why not have it _?A.repair B.repaired C.repairing D.to repair18.He _ make faces in class by the teacher yesterday.A.asked not to B.asked to not C.was asked not to D.was asked to not19.Coffee is ready.How nice it _!Would you like some?A.looks B.smells C.sounds D.feels20.He was made _ his homework for three hours by his mother.A.doing B.to do C.do D.does21.Oh,the milk _ strangedo you think its OK to drink?A.is tasted B.is tasting C.tastes D.tasted22.These books should _ to the library on time.A.send B.be returnedC.give back D.be got back23.Could you tell me which _ best among the books on sale?A.is sold B.sells C.are written D.writes24.Most international business letters _ in English.A.is written B.are writtenC.is writing D.are writing25.You were noticed _ the window_ just now.A.breaking,open B.to break,open C.opening,break D.to be broken,openII.II.用所给动词的适当形式完成下列句子。用所给动词的适当形式完成下列句子。1.Do you know that young trees must _(water)once a week?2.Some boys _(ask)to go fishing with their teacher after class yesterday afternoon,though they didnt want to.3.My mother enjoys _(listen)to some popular songs.4.Would you mind _(open)the door for me?5.It is raining hard outside.You had better _(stay)at home.6.Why not _(go)shopping with me this afternoon?7.Listen!Someone _(sing)in your room.Who is it?8.The students _(plant)more than two hundred trees so far.9.Your mother _(watch)TV when we got to your house.10.We will come and help you if it _(be)fine tomorrow.【答案与解析答案与解析】I.I.单项选择。单项选择。1.D。句意为“希望问题能被尽快解决”。所以用一般将来时的被动语态，应选D。2.B。句意为“每年我们城市要种许多树和花”。物作主语，又是一般现在时，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态。3.B。句意为“去年神州八号被发送进入太空”。可知用一般过去时的被动语态。4.D。本题是考查动词一般过去时的被动语态。由last month 可知用一般过去时，Thousands of houses作主语，用被动语态，所以选D。5.D。本题是考查动词一般过去时的被动语态，主语是lots of trees，所以选D。6.C。本题是考查一般将来时的被动语态，有时间状语in 5 years可知选C。7.C。本题考查一般过去时的被动语态，因为the road是主语，用被动语态，时间是last year用一般过去时，所以选C。8.D。本题考查一般过去时的被动语态，因为a new law是主语，用被动语态，last month用一般过去时，所以选D。9.D。本题是考查动词现在完成时的被动语态，主语it 代替this English song，用被动语态，又知到目前为止已经被教许多次了，用现在完成时，所以选D。10.A。本题考查情态动词的被动语态，用should be done形式，句意为“青少年应该被教遵循交通规则”。11.C。本题考查动词一般现在时的被动语态，因为教室每天被清洁，所以选C。12.C。本题是考查 be supposed to do的句式，意为“理应做某事”，这里表示否定，句意为“学生本不应该在阅览室里大声说话”所以选择C。13.C。在动词 make 的后面用省略 to 的动词不定式即动词原形作宾语补足语，所以选择 C。14.C。本题是考查动词的过去分词的用法，过去分词 worried 在连系动词的后面作表语，相当于形容词，表示“感到担心”，所以选择 C。15.B。本题是 if 引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，本句的主语 homework 不能执行后面的动作，所以用被动语态。综合考虑选择 B。16.B。本题是考查动词的被动语态的用法，动词短语 hear somebody do something 是用省略 to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但在被动语态中用带 to 的动词不定式，所以选择 B。17.B。本题是考查动词的非谓语的用法。动词短语 have something 过去分词表示“请别人做”的意思。所以在这个短语中用过去分词。18.C。本题是考查动词的被动语态的用法，从句子意思判断应用被动语态，动词短语 ask somebody to do something 的被动语态是 be asked to do something，本句的时态是一般过去时，所以选择 C。19.B。本题是考查连系动词的用法，从句子的意思理解是咖啡闻起来很好的意思，所以用连系动词 smell。20.B。本题是考查动词的被动语态的用法。动词短语 make somebody do something 的被动语态是be made to do something，所以选择 B。21.C。此题易误选为 A 或 B。taste 是连系动词，它没有现在进行时或被动语态。正确答案为 C。22.B。考查含有情态动词的被动语态用法。其结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”。23.B。“请告诉我展销的书中哪一种畅销，好吗？”sell 作“销售”解，是不及物动词，不用被动语态。此题易误选 A。又如 Butter sells very dear.奶油卖得很贵。24.B。本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。25.B。本题是考查动词的被动语态的用法，动词短语 notice somebody do something 的被动语态把省略的 to 还原，而 break the window open 意思是“砸开窗户”，因此排除 D，所以选择 B。II.II.用所给动词的适当形式完成下列句子。用所给动词的适当形式完成下列句子。1.be watered 2.were asked 3.listening 4.opening 5.stay6.go 7.is singing 8.have planted 9.was watching 10.is