八年级英语下册第十单元重点语法重点词汇授课案.doc

蔚然教育一对一辅导授课教案学生：_ 科目： 教师：_ 第_ 阶段第 次课 _年_月_日 _点到 _授课目标与考点、重、难点分析：1、Unit9 重点句型2、Unit 10 固定搭配 重点句型3反义疑问句授课内容：一：ReviewUnit 9. 1.Have you ever been to an amusement park? 你去过游乐园啊？ 2.Me neither. Lets go to Water City tomorrow. 我也没去过，明天我们去水城吧。 3.Disneyland is an amusement park, but we can also call it a theme park. 迪斯尼 乐园是一座游乐园，但是我们还可以把它称为主题公园。 4.The boats take different routes, but they all end up in the same place. That is Disneys own island. 游船会有不同的进行路线，但它们都到达同一个目的地。那里是 迪斯尼自己的小路。 5.When I was a young girl, all I ever wanted to do was travel, and I decided that the best way to do this was to become a flight attendant. 当我还是小女孩时， 我想做的就是旅行， 我认为现实这个愿望最好的方法是成为一名空姐。 6.I discovered that the most important requirement was to speak English well. 我发现最重要的一个要求是讲一口流利的英语。 7. It was because I could speak English that I got the job. 正应为我会讲英语，我才拥有了这份工作。 8. For many Chinese tourists, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful plea to take a holiday. 对于所有中国游客来说，这个位于东南亚的小岛是一个度假的好地方 9.If youre feeling brave, Singapore is an excellent place to try new food. 如果你 自我感觉很勇敢，那么新加坡也是一个品尝新食品的好地方。 10.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. 有关新加坡一件很棒的事情就是一年到头气温几乎保持不变。 二：Unit10（一）重点词组1. small talk 闲聊 2. look through 浏览，快速查看 3. a thank-you note 一封感谢信 4. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 5. feel like (doing) sth. 想要（做） 6. have a hard/difficult time doing sth 费了很大的劲做某事 7. come along 到达，出现，跟着来，赶快 8. get along/ on 相处 9. at least 至少 （二）重点句型 三 重点、难点句子 1. Its a nice day, isnt it? 天气不错，不是吗？ 这是一个反意疑问句，表示提出情况或看法，问对方同不同意。这种问句都由两部分组成，前一部分用陈述句的形式，后一部分是一个附着在前一部分上的简短问句。如前一部分为肯定形式，后一部分通常用否定形式，而且后一部分的主谓与前一部分的主谓要保持人称及助动词等方面的一致。这种疑问句的回答要根据事实，肯定的用“Yes, ”。否定的用“No, ”。前后要一致。如： He is a teacher, isnt he? 他是一位老师，不是吗？ Your mother goes to work every day, doesnt she? 你妈妈每天上班，不是吗？ She didnt go to school, did she? 她没上学，是吗？ You wont be away for long, will you? 你不会离开太久，是吧？ 2. Do you sometimes talk with people you dont know? 你有时跟你不熟悉的人谈话吗？ 句中you dont know作定语修饰people。talk with意为“与交谈”，与talk to（与说话）没太大的区别。而talk about 意为“谈论内容”。如： Hes talking with my father. 他正和我父亲谈话。 What are you talking about? 你们在谈什么？ 3. Hes really good, isnt he? 他真的很棒，不是吗？ He sure is. 他确实很棒。 上句中really为副词修饰形容词good。回答反意疑问句常常根据事实回答，下句正式回答应为Yes, he is. 但在口语中或非正式场合可用He sure is 表示“他确实很棒”。sure在句中作副词，表示“确实地，事实上”。又如： Shes really kind, isnt she? 她真的热心肠，不是吗？ She sure is. 她确实如此。 4. It always rains on the weekend, doesnt it? 在周末总下雨，是不是？ 句中on the weekend 意为“在周末”。表示在具体的某一天，常用介词on。如： They met on a warm day. 他们在一个暖和日子相会。 Tom wants to buy a new house on the weekend. 汤姆想在周末买幢新房子。 5. Two people looking through books in a bookstore. 两个人在书店里看书。 句中look through意为“浏览，仔细检查，粗略看一遍”。又如： Before you answer these questions, youd better look through them first. 在你回答这些问题之前，你最好先把它们浏览一下。 I must look through these bills and check them before I pay them. 我必须在付款前检查和核对一下这些帐单。 6. 3b Two people alone in an elevator. 只有两个人在电梯里。 句中alone是形容词，意为“单独的”。作定语时，放在所修饰的名词后面，alone = by oneself 。如： He will be remembered for that one book alone. 仅仅那一本书就可以使他留名于世了。 She finished writing that book alone. 她独自一个人写完那本书。 注意：表示“孤独的、独自一人的”则用另一个形容词lonely, 它与alone不同的是该词带有感情色彩，有寂寞、孤独之意。如： I feel lonely among strangers. 在陌生人中我感到孤独。 She lives in a lonely mountain village. 7. I feel like part of the group new. 我感觉像是他们中的一员了。 在这一句中，feel表示“感觉到”，而like意为“像”。feel like作为一个短语，意为“欲，想要”。其后常接名词或动名词作宾语。如： Well go for a walk if you feel like it. 如果你愿意，我们去散散步。 I dont feel like eating anything. 我不想吃任何东西。 8. Friends like you make it a lot easier to get along in a new place. 有像你这样的一些朋友，使我在新的地方很快就适应了。 动词短语get along意为“和睦相处，相处融洽”。get along还可用来表示“某方面的进展如何”。比较句子： He gets along well with his boss. 他和他的上司相处甚好。 How is he getting along with his French? 他的法语学习的情况如何？ 9. Yes, at least it isnt raining. 对，至少现在没有下雨。 句中at least意为“至少”。least为little的最高级。又如：It will cost at least five pounds. 它至少值五英镑。三：语法知识：（一）反意疑问句 反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是在陈述句后，对陈述句所叙述的事实提出的疑问。其基本结构有两种：一是“肯定陈述句简略否定问句”；二是“否定陈述句简略肯定问句”。反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态、人称和数上都要保持一致。 如：It looks like rain, doesnt it? He doesnt need to work so late, does he? 要注意的问题1. 陈述部分的主语是this, that时，疑问部分的主语多用it; 陈述部分的主语是these, those时，疑问部分的主语多用they。如： This is a dictionary, isnt it? Those are shelves, arent they? 2. 陈述句如果是there be结构时，疑问句部分仍用there。如： There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasnt there? 3. 在英语口语中，“I am +表语结构”，后面的反意疑问句多用arent I 来 体现。如： I am very interested in learning English, arent I? 4. 陈述句的主语是动词不定式，动词的-ing形式或从句时，疑问部分的主语多用it来体现。如： Taking care of our environment is very important, isnt it? What he said is right, isnt it? 5. 陈述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too to等否定词或具有否定意义的词时，疑问部分常用肯定形式。如： Few people knew the news, did they? Tom has never been to England, has he? 但陈述句中如果带有否定意义的前缀和后缀的单词时，整个句子仍视为肯定句，反意疑问部分多用否定形式。如： She is unhappy, isnt she? 6. 陈述句的主语是nobody, no one, everyone, somebody等不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语多用they（当强调全体时）或he（当强调个体时）。如果陈述句的主语是something, nothing, anything, everything等不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语多用it。如： No one knows him, do they? Someone is waiting for you, isnt he? Nobody says a word about the accident, do they? Everything seems all right, doesnt it? 7. 陈述句是主从复合句时，如果主句的谓语动词是think, believe, expect, feel, guess等词，且主语是第一人称I时，反意疑问部分的人称、时态与宾语从句保持一致，同时还要考虑到否定的转移。如： I believe that the boy can get a ticket for you, cant he? 一 知识点拨 1.He sure is .他的确如此。 Sure 确信的；有把握的 2.Two people looking through books in a bookstore .两个人正在一家书店里浏览书籍。Look through浏览3.Their prices are really low ,areney ? (1) price n. 价格，价钱 Whats the price of the book ? =How much is the book ? （2）low adj. 低的， a low price 4. How much did that shirt cost ?cost 意为“花费”与pay , take , spend 同义，但用法不同，提示： 四个表示“花费”的动词，其句式各不相同，小结为：（1）sth.物 cost sb. some money 某物花去某人一些钱 （2）sb.人 paid some money for sth. (3) sb.人 spent some money on sth. Sb.人 spent some time (in 介词) doing sth. (4) It took sb. some time to do sth 做某事花去某人一些时间 二 合作交流1. Lets clean our bedroom , _ ? （完成付加疑问句）2. I think he is a teacher , _ _？ （完成付加疑问句） 3 . 他好不容易通过了英语考试。e had a hard the English exam .4 .谢谢你使语文课如此有趣，并且把我们教得这么好。Thanks for Chinese interesting and _us so .三 选择填空( ) 1. I dont think she can do it without you , ？A. can she B. cant she C. do you D. dont you( ) 2. This is great weather , isnt it ? A. a B. an C. the D. ( ) 3. Its sure .A. rain B. to rain C. raining D. rains( ) 4.-There is some soup on the table , isnt ? A. there B. it C. that D. one ( ) 5.There are few people in the room , ?A. are they B. arent they C. are there D. arent there( ) 6. - Have you bought that digital camera ?- No , I cant afford it . The price is a bit too .A. low B. high C. cheap D. expensive( ) 7. You shouldnt wait here ; you can go and ask Jim why .A. at the beginning B. in the end C. at first D. at least( ) 8.Theres more water in the glass than in the bottle . A. a lot ; water B. a lot ; that C. at first D. a lot of ; that( ) 9. Marry has to go to work now , ?A. hasnt she B. isnt she C. doesnt she D. dont she( ) 10. - Excuse me , is this seat taken ?- .That man got his books and left a few minutes ago .A. Im afraid so B. I dont think so C. I dont know D.I hope not 本次课后作业（另附）：学生对于本次课的评价： 特别满意 满意 一般 差 学生签字：教师评定：1、 学生上次作业评价： 好 较好 一般 差2、 学生本次上课情况评价： 好 较好 一般 差 教师签字： 教务处签字： 年 月 日