人教版英语必修四unit4知识点以及相应练习.doc

Unit 4　Body language

[写得准]
[用得活]
[积得多]
1.major adj.　　 　　主要的
2._cheek n. 面颊
3.approach vt.& vi. 接近；靠近；走近
　 　 　　 n. 接近；方法；途径
4.represent vt. 代表；象征
5.function n. 作用；功能；职能
　　 vi. 起作用；运转
6.ease n. 安逸；舒适
　 　 vt. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑)
7.facial adj.面部的→face n．脸；面容
8.statement n．陈述；说明→state vt.陈述；说明
9.association n．社团；联系；联想→associate vt.把……联系起来
10.curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇心
11.defend vt.保护；保卫→defence n．防御；保卫
12.misunderstand vt.误解；误会→misunderstanding n．误解；误会
13.speak v．说话；演讲→spoken adj.口语的→unspoken adj.未说出口的；非口语的
14.truly adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地→true adj.真实的→truth n．真理
15.anger n．怒气；怒火→angry adj.生气的
16.greet vi.& vt.迎接；问候→greeting n．迎接；问候；招呼
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.One’s (face) expression may tell you some of his/her inner feelings.
2.The teacher often asks us to make use of every chance we get to improve our (speak) English.
3.Hearing what her children said, the mother burst into (angry)．
4.He the other day that the __________ was not made by him.(state)
5.If you somebody, it’s likely to lead to a .(misunderstand)
6.In time of war, lots of money will be spent on _____ and many measures will be taken to a country from being attacked.(defend)
7.The boy looked at the box ______ and then he opened it out of .(curious)
8.To tell you the ，I’m truly grateful for your helping me make my dream come ______.(true)
1.表示“主要的；首要的”的形容词一览
①major　　　　 主要的；重要的
②main 主要的
③primary 主要的；首要的
④principal 主要的；首要的
⑤chief 首要的
2.常见“人体部位及器官”名词荟萃
①cheek　　 　 　脸颊
②forehead 额头
③chest 胸部
④shoulder 肩膀
⑤throat 喉咙
⑥tongue 舌头
⑦lung 肺
⑧liver 肝脏
3.“方法”种种
(1)做某事的方法
①the approach to doing sth.
②the way to do/of doing sth.
③the means of doing sth.
④the method of doing sth.
(2)用这种方法
①in this way
②by this means
③with this method

[写得准]
[用得活]
1.defend_..._against 　　防御；保卫……以免受
2.on_the_contrary 相反地
3.at_ease 舒适；快活；自由自在
4.turn_one’s_back_to 背对；背弃
5.as_well_as_ 和……一样好；而且；也；和
6.be_likely_to 很可能……；
有希望……
7.in_general 总的来说；通常
8.lose_face 丢脸
9.as_if 好像
10.put_up 举起升起；搭建；留宿
选用左栏短语填空
1.Before the interview, the interviewer wore a bright smile on his face, putting us at_ease.
2.Turning_his_back_to_ one of his friends made him lose all his friends.
3.Thinking about the fact that I was not prepared well enough, and not wanting to lose_face,_I gave up the plan
4.In_general,_the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.

[背原句]
[记句式]
[会仿用]
1.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.
第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。
2.Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.
各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。
3.However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.
但是，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能(用身体)接触对方。
to arrive为不定式作后置定语。
not与all连用为部分否定。
be likely to do sth.“有可能做某事”。
据我所知，他是第一个通过驾考的人。
As far as I know, he was the first man to_pass_the_driving_test.
并不是所有人都愿意做这样的工作，因为它对于有些人来说太难了。
Not_all_are_willing_to_do_such_work,_for it is quite hard for some of them.
活泼好动的孩子更有可能成长为积极健康的成年人。
Physically active children are_more_likely_to become active and healthy adults.

Ⅰ.基础点全练
单句语法填空
1．Much to his delight, the top student will represent his school (make) a speech at the meeting.
2．During World War Ⅱ， when London was bombed, many underground stations functioned ______ shelters.
3．It is good to be curious the world around you because I think curiosity is the best teacher.
4．The moment she saw her mother, she gave her _big hug.
5．Parents, of course, will do everything they could to defend their children harm.
6．Shandong Province produced 50 million pounds of apples this year, (rank) second in China.

Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空/补全句子
①Studies show that people are more likely (suffer) from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.
② general, traffic accidents may happen at a crossroads.
③It was quite wrong of him to turn his back his friends when they were in trouble.
④It’s too late. Can I put at your home for a night?
⑤They were afraid of risking failure because they didn’t_want_to_lose_face (不想丢脸)．
⑥His mind was (放松) and he felt confident in the future.

3．运用所学短语完成下列语段
Body language is a way of communication. ①In_general (总的来说), people from different cultures have different ways to greet each other. For example, when we nod at somebody we mean we ②agree_with (同意) his or her opinion. But in some countries, ③on_the_contrary 相反地), nodding one’s head means disagreement. As a result, they ④are_likely_to (可能) have misunderstanding when communicating. So when abroad, we should know we ⑤represent_our_country (代表着我们的祖国) and try not to ⑥lose_face (丢脸); while at home, we should try to put foreigners ⑦at_ease (放松；自在)．

Ⅰ单句语法填空
1．Being_misunderstood (misunderstand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.
2．All the approaches the airport were blocked by the police.
3．The doctor will give you some medicine (ease) your pain.
4．My sister is in Shandong University, (major) in English literature.
5．The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household; it’s important (function) properly.
6．If I have any further news, you will be the first person (know)．
7．When you are playing, watch your tone of voice and (face) expression.
8．Soon afterwards he made his first public (state) about the affair.
9．She is not an outgoing person and she doesn’t let anyone know what she truly (true) felt.
10． (face) with such a difficult task, he turned to his parents for help.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．A moment later, the man came out of the washroom and approached to our table
2．We’re trying to raise awareness about the environment in generally and air pollution in particular._
3．Nurses do all they can to make patients feel with ease.
4．Wang Yaping has become the second Chinese woman astronaut work in space.
5．People gathered round, curiously to know what was happening.
6．He didn’t participate in the oral competition，because he didn’t want to lose a face.

Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成下列写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
Some believe that money is the only approach_to (……的途径) being happy, and they are_curious_about (对……好奇) how the billionaires earn so much money. ①And some think that if health is gone, they are_likely_to_lose_everything (可能会失去一切). Some think feeling comfortable is the most important.Still others believe that money is dignity.They think if they don’t have a lot of money, they will lose_face (丢脸). ②They think the first thing that they should consider is to earn enough money.In my opinion, money can’t represent_happiness (代表幸福), while being at ease will take away your ambition.In a word, I think health is of great importance.

阅读理解·组块专练——练速度
(限时：35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
My grandfather died more than twenty­five years ago. I was fifteen then. He was kind, strong, fair, and very funny. When I was a young musician, he
was my biggest fan. I played my violin for him when he visited, and he loved everything, but each time he had one request. “Could you play Amazing Grace？” he asked, full of hope and with a twinkle in his eye, because he knew my answer was always, “I don’t know that one！” We went through this routine at every major holiday, and I always figured I’d have time to learn it for him later.
About the time I entered high school and started guitar, Grandpa got cancer. The last time I saw him alive was Thanksgiving weekend in 1985. My mom warned us that Grandpa didn’t look the same anymore and that we should prepare ourselves. For a moment I didn’t recognize him. He looked so small among all the white sheets. We had all gathered in Ohio for the holiday, and I’m sure we all knew we were there to say good­bye. I can see now that Grandpa held on long enough to see us each one more time. I remember how we ate in the dining room and laughed and talked while Grandpa rested in his hospital bed. I wonder if it was sad for him to be alone with our voices and laughter.Knowing Grandpa, he was probably content.
The next morning I found my moment alone with him. I pulled out my guitar, tuned to his appreciative gaze, and finally played for him Amazing Grace. I had worked on it for weeks, knowing it never mattered whether I actually played it well and choosing not to believe as I played that it was my last concert for my biggest fan. The cancer had stolen his smile, but I saw joy in his eyes. He held my hand afterward, and I knew I had done something important.
I argued with people all through college about my music major. I was told by strangers that music wouldn’t make me any money and it wasn’t useful like being a doctor. But I know first­hand that with music I was able to give my grandpa something at a point when no one else could.
1．At first the author didn’t play Amazing Grace for Grandpa because ________.
A．she hadn’t learned it yet
B．she found it difficult to play
C．she disliked playing it

D．her grandfather was just joking
2．From the last sentence in Paragraph 2 we can infer that Grandpa ________.
A．treasured love from family
B．was used to living alone
C．was too weak to feel anything
D．was optimistic about his health
3．When the author finally played Amazing Grace for Grandpa, she________.
A．made him smile joyfully
B．knew she must play it well
C．brought him love and comfort
D．believed she could play it many times for him

B
A recent survey in the United States showed that the average family spent more money on its pets than on its children. Although rather shocking, it should not surprise anyone who has seen the doggy parlors (客厅) where loved pets rest. Are Americans unique in treating their little friends in this way? No, the English, too, pay more attention to their pets.
This can clearly be seen when we look at pet foods, which often contain more vitamins than human food. They certainly cost much. Last year the British public spent two hundred million pounds on pet food alone, to say nothing of veterinary bills or animal furniture. It is difficult not to feel angry about this when considering what the same amount could do for victims of starvation and poverty, so it is not unusual for me to_get_hot_under_collar_when I read an old man left all his money to his dog instead of his children.
There are a variety of reasons why I find pets­raising alarming. They cause physical problems. An example of this is New York where they have great difficulty getting rid of the mess that dogs leave on the streets. Many people find this funny, but in a number of large cities it is a major problem. Animals can cause disease, too. It is the threat of rabies — a disease with no known cure.
Another problem is the carelessness of pet owners. Most little children want a dog or a cat, and they continually push their mothers and fathers until they get one. It is only when the “sweet little thing” has been brought home that the parents realize how much time and money must be spent on “Rover” or “Bonzo”. Then they just abandon it. As a result, they are allowed to run free. English farmers lose hundreds of sheep a year, killed by someone’s pet and you must have read of children being hurt by some pets of their own.
Lastly, I would only suggest that we have got our priorities wrong and that something should be done about it. In my view, it’s time we stopped being sentimental about pets. I can see no reason why we should get upset when animals are cut up for medical experiments. This will lead us to discover cures for serious human diseases, and then I say, “Keep cutting！”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了养宠物带来的诸多问题，如疾病、伤亡等。
4．The doggy parlors are mentioned in the 1st paragraph to show ________.
A．where Americans keep their pets
B．what costly lives the pets are living
C．why children love their pets so much
D．how much pets depend on their masters
5．In the second paragraph “to get hot under the collar” probably means “________”．
A．getting quite hot
B．feeling overwhelmingly angry
C．becoming excited
D．receiving a fashionable shirt
6．According to the author, in which field can animals be most useful?
A．Pet.　　　　　　　　　 　B．Food.
C．Medicine. D．Sports.
7．What is author’s attitude towards pets­raising?
A．Pitiful. B．Neutral.
C．Opposed. D．Supportive.

C
The principles about applying for jobs have altered greatly lately. In the past, people preferred a hand­written application letter. However, nowadays it is becoming more and more common to apply for a job through the Internet. You can find information on the Internet about how to apply for jobs. Information can be found about how to fulfill your application letter, the clothes that you should wear and how to carry out the interview itself.
The importance of body language is often mentioned, but doesn’t always get the attention it deserves. After all, before a word has even been spoken, your body language will have already given people their first impression of you. Additionally, your body language will also give out a lot more information. Based on your body language it can be seen if you are self­confident. It can also show if you are a busy or a quiet type and it helps give an impression of whether you are speaking truthfully or not. Body language can show how enthusiastic you are and if you are a nice person, someone who will take his work seriously, but also someone who has a sense of humor and can enjoy a joke from time to time. The members of the application committee will ask you questions, but your answers won’t only be oral. The committee will not only pay attention to what you say, but also to how you say it! Body language will determine first if it “clicks”， and sometimes all it takes is just a few seconds. Everybody uses body language, but it takes place mostly at a subconscious (下意识的) level. Using body language appropriately, you can definitely increase your chances of getting a job.
语篇解读：本文主要介绍了如何找工作及面试时体态语的重要性。
8．What kind of people is the text mainly meant for?
A．Interviewers. B．Job­hunting people.
C．Employers. D．Lay­off workers.
9．We can learn from the first paragraph that________.
A．hand­written letters are not used in finding a job
B．the more expensive clothes interviewees wear, the better
C．body language is more important than spoken words
D．the Internet is of significance in applying for a job
10．Using body language well in a job interview will probably ________.
A．get rid of the interviewers’ prejudice
B．determine what position one will get
C．increase the possibility to get the wanted job
D．help one remove nervousness
11．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passa