Unit-9状语从句省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课百校联赛优质课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。不能作为科学依据。,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。不能作为科学依据。,The Adverbial Clause,1/70,状语从句,:在,复合句,中,充当状语,句子。,修饰,主句中,动词,、,形容词,、,副词,、以及,整个句子,。,分类：时间、地点、原因、条件、目标、结果、让步、比较状语从句等。,状语从句,在主句,前,普通用逗号与主句分开；,状语从句,在主句之,后,，普通不用逗号。,2/70,1.Adverbial Clauses of Time:（时间状语从句）,Different Kinds of Adverbial Clauses:,2.Adverbial Clauses of Reason(原因状语从句）,3.Adverbial Clauses of Conditions(条件状语从句）,4.Adverbial Clauses of Place(地点状语从句）,5.Adverbial Clauses of Purpose(目状语从句）,6.Adverbial Clauses of Result（结果状语从句）,7.Adverbial Clauses of Comparison（比较）,8.Adverbial Clauses of Concession(让步）,9.Adverb Clauses of Manner(方式状语从句 ),3/70,不同引导词引导的状语从句,由隶属连词,if、unless,引导条件状语从句,由隶属连词,when、after、before、,since、till,until(not)、while、,as soon as、as,引等导时间状语从句,由隶属连词,becauseas、since、,和,now that,引导原因状语从句,4/70,由隶属连词,though、although,引导让步状语从句,由隶属连词,so that,引等导结果状语从句,隶属连词,that,so that,in order that,引导目标状语从句,由隶属连词,than、thethe、asas,not,so(as)as,引导比较状语从句,由隶属连词,where、wherever,引导地点状语从句,5/70,由从属连词 if引导的条件状语从句,一.,(1)if,the Adverbial Clause of,Condition,1.假如明天不下雨，我们就去公园。,If,it doesnt rain tomorrow,well go to the park.,2.假如你不快点，就要迟到了。,If,you dont hurry,you will be late,.,3.假如他来话，请通知我。,Please tell me,if,he comes,.,6/70,4.动动脑筋，你会想出一个更加好方法。,You will find a better way,if,you use your head.,5.假如我们现在不停顿浪费水，我们就会没有水来喝以及用。,We will have no water to drink or use,if,we dont stop wasting it now.,注：,条件状语从句,，假如主句是未来时，,if,引导,从句用普通现在时。,7/70,The Adverbial Clause of,Condition,由隶属连词,unless,引导条件状语从句,unless,引导条件从句，在大多数情况下是含有,否定,意思，相当于,ifnot,。,(2)unless,:除非；假如不,e.g.The baby will never cry,unless,he is,hungry.,除非那婴儿饿了，不然他绝不会哭。,You will not pass the examination,unless,you study hard.,除非你努力用功，不然你不会经过考试。,8/70,假如你不改写这篇文章，我们就不能将这篇文章登载在我们校刊上。,We wont publish your article in our school newspaper,unless,you rewrite it.,=We wont publish it in our school newspaper,if,you do,not,rewrite this article,.,9/70,Adverbial Clauses of Time:,（时间状语从句）,when,while,as,before,after,since,until,as soon as,every time,each time,the,moment,by the time,immediately,the minute,the second.,10/70,The Adverbial Clause of,Time,由隶属连词,when,引导,时间状语从句,(1)when,把以下两个句子用连词 when 合并成一句:,1.He was reading a book.The teacher came in.,When he was reading a book,the teacher came in.,2.You will get a surprise.You will open the doorWhen you,open,the door,you will get a surprise.,3.Ill tell him the news.He will come back.,Ill tell him the news,when he,comes,back.,11/70,When“,正在时候，突然”,通常,主句,是,进行时或 be about to,时，在翻译时候，when 能够译成“,没想到,”或“,突然,”。,I was walking along the street,when,I met him,.,I was about to fall asleep when,my sister came in,.,12/70,4.You are 25 years old.What will you be like?,What will you be like,when you are 25 years old,？,5.I was cooking.Someone knocked at the door.,I was cooking,when someone knocked at the door,.,6.We got to the cinema.The film began.,When we got to the cinema,the film had already begun.,注,：,When,引导时间状语从句，主句是未来时，,从句用普通现在时,13/70,The Adverbial Clause of,Time,(2)while,当时候,(=during the time that),e.g.,1.,当我妈妈做饭时，我在看电视。,I was watching TV,while,my mother was cooking.,2.,当我看书时,我睡着了。,While,I was reading,I fell asleep.,3.当你吃饭时，你要好好考虑一下。,Youll think it over,while,you are having your lunch.14/70,The Adverbial Clause of,Time,(3)as,当时候;,一边.一边,伴随,e.g.,当我出门时,开始下雨了,。,As,I was going out,it began to rain.,She sang,as,she worked.,As,she grew older,she became more beautiful.,15/70,when,while,as,均可表示“当时”,引出时间从句。as 侧重指,从句与主句动作同时,进行，谓语动词,能够是连续性,，能够是,短暂性动词,。,As,I was going out,it began to rain.,when 所引导从句，其谓语动词既,可是连续动词，也可是短暂动词,；谓语动词动作发生时间能够与主句谓语动词动作是,同时,，或,之前、之后,。while 句中谓语动词应为,连续动词,，不用短暂动词，谓语动作发生时间通常与主句谓语动词动作,发生时间是同时,。,16/70,while,when与as使用方法辨析：,(1),While,he was reading,he fell asleep.,(2),When,he came in,I was having lunch.,When,I was sleeping,a thief broke in.,(3)He looked behind from time to time,as,he walked.,As,time went by,she became more and more nervous.,17/70,1.他一边工作，一边唱歌。,He sang,as,he worked.,(=when),As,they were talking,the rain began.,(while),3.当我对你们讲话时，请肃静。,Please be,quiet,while,I am talking to you.,=,Please be quiet,when,I am talking to you.,2.当他们在谈话时候，开始下雨了。,18/70,The Adverbial Clause of,Time,由隶属连词 after 引导时间状语从句,(4)after,完成以下句子,Yesterday I went to bed _,_(在我做完功课后。),2.They will write to us _,(他们到纽约后）,after I finished my,homework.,after they,arrive,in New York.,19/70,注,：,after,引导时间状语从句，主句,是未来时，从句用普通现在时,用,after,连句,4,.,I finished my homework.I went to bed.,After I finished my homework,I went to bed.,5.He ordered some dishes.He read the menu.,He ordered some dishes,after he read the menu,.,6.The children visited the museum.They became interested in science.,The children became interested in science,after they visited the museum.,20/70,The Adverbial Clause of,Time,由隶属连词 before 引导时间状语从句,(5)before,完成以下句子,You must wash your hands _,_,（在三餐前）.,2._,(在上课前）,we should,prepare our lessons.,before you have three meals,Before we have classes,21/70,It was not long,before,I forgot it all,.,(It was/will be before 惯用句型),He ran off,before,I could stop him,.,22/70,（Unit 4 PPT 56)当含有由,before,after,as soon as,等引导复合句中，因为连词本身能够明确表示动作发生次序，故,主句和从句普通都用普通过去时,。,23/70,The Adverbial Clause of,Time,(6),(not)till;until,直到(才；为止)=up to the time that,Until,可用于句首，而,till,通常不用于句首。,1)He will not go to bed until(till)his mother comes.,2)Until she told me,I had no idea of what they had said.,3)It is not until his mother comes home that he will go to bed.(强调结构）,24/70,主句谓语动词,能够是,必定,形式，也能够是,否定,形式。,假如,主句,谓语,动词是,属于,延续性,，用,必定,形式；,假如,主句,谓语,动词是,属于,一时性,，则用,否定,形式。,25/70,1.一直到你告诉我时候,关于那件事我全然不知。,I had,no,idea of it,until,you told me.,2.直到他回来，我才知道。,I,didnt,know it,until,he came back.,3.他会一直等到我抵达He will wait,till(until,)I arrive.,4,.坐在这里直到叫你（为止）。,Sit here,(till)until,you are called.,Dont,leave,(till)until,you are called.,26/70,The Adverbial Clause of,Time,(7)since,自从以来,I havent seen him,since,he returned from Pairs.,Since,Tom was a child,he has lived in England.,他回来有一年了。,It has been a year,since,he returned.,（通俗）,It is a year,since,he returned.,（标准）,It作主语时,，,用,It is since,和,It has been since,都能够,。,用,is,是标准使用方法，用,has been,是通俗使用方法。,27/70,The Adverbial Clause of,Time,(8)as soon as,一就引导时间状语从句，强调主句和从句中动作,相继发生,，间隔时间,很短,。,（主将从现）,e.g,.,As soon as,she got home,she began to surf the internet.The students stopped talking,as soon as,their class teacher came into the classroom,.,28/70,1.玛丽一回到家就会给同桌同学打电话。,Mary will telephone her,as soon as,she arrives home,.,2.我一见到她就会把口信带给她。,I will give the message to her,as soon as,I see her.,What will you do,as soon as,the class is over?,29/70,三、,Adverbial Clauses of Reason(原因状语从句）,because,as,since,now that,for,和considering that(鉴于),seeing that(因为)这七个连词都用于表示表示原因,但在语气上一个比一个弱。,30/70,三、The Adverbial Clause of,Reason,由隶属连词,because,引导原因状语从句,原因状语从句是说明主句谓语动词动作发生原因和理由。,(1),because,在句中作“,因为,”解,语气最强。表示直接原因。,1.,Why,was he late just now?,He was late just now,because he missed the first train.,2,.Why,didnt you come to school yesterday?,I didnt go to school yesterday,because I was ill.,31/70,(2)since ，now that“,既然”,语气较,弱,，所,引导从句放在,主句之前,，表示,已知原因,，重点在主句。,e.g.,Since,you are going,I will go too.,Now that,he is busy,I wont trouble him.,(3)as,“,因为”,语气比,because,since 弱,，表示,显著原因,，多用于,日常谈话,。,e.g.,As,it was raining hard,they stayed at home.,As,it is a good film,I have seen it twice.,32/70,I.because,1)The ship changed its course because there,was a storm.,The ship changed its course because of,the storm,.,2),Because,he was ill,he didnt go to school,.,He was illso,he didnt go to school.,33/70,II,.as,-,因为,通常放在句首,1)As she was late for class,she had to say sorry.,2)As Jane was the oldest in this family,she had to look after the others.,III.since,因语气较弱,常译为,既然,1)Since you are ill,youd better go to see the doctor.,2)Since you do not understand,I will explain again.,34/70,IV.now that 既然,1)Now that class is over,lets go to play football.,V.for 因为,He must be ill,for he is absent today.,35/70,considering that,-,鉴于,考虑到,Considering that,they are just beginners,they are doing quite a good job.,36/70,seeing that,-因为,Seeing(that),quite a few people were absent,we decided to,put the meeting off.,37/70,比较：,because,since,as,和,for,1,）,because,语势最强，,用来说明人所不 知原因,，回答,why,提出问题。当原因是显而易见或已为人们所知就用,as,或,since。,I didnt go,because I was afraid.,Since/As the weather is so bad,we have to delay our journey.,38/70,2,）由,because,引导从句假如放,在句末,，,且前面有逗号,，则能够用,for,来代替。但假如不,是说明直接原因,，而是各种情况加以,推断,，就只能用,for,。,He is absent today,because/for,he is ill.,He,must,be ill,for,he is absent today.,39/70,四、The Adverbial Clause of,Concession,由隶属连词,although,和,though,引导让步状语从句,让步状语从句表示在,某种相反条件下,，,主句中谓语动词,动作依然会发生。在让步从句中,although,和,though,这两个隶属连词可通用。(,即使；尽管,）,在用,although,和,though,引导从句时，后面主句前不能用,but,。一句子中,although,和,but,二者只能用一个。,40/70,引导让步状语从句连词有：,although,though,as,even if,even though,(即使;即使,),no matter,(不论,),however,whatever,(不论怎样,),while,(即使,),whether,(不论，不论,),41/70,由隶属连词,although,和,though,(conj.即使，尽管）,引导让步状语从句,1._(,工作即使辛劳),I enjoy it.,I enjoy it,though,its hard working.,2.I must think it over _.,(,即使我相信你）。,Although,I believe you,I must think it over.,Though,its hard working,although,I believe you,42/70,Although,though,-即使 although 和though 能够交换，但although 常放在,句首,。Though能够用于倒装。,Although,it was raining,the plane managed to take off.,Although,it was not his fault,he took all the blame.,43/70,Though,he did his best,he didnt succeed.,Child,though,he was,he did quite well.,44/70,As,“尽管”,引导让步状语从句时,句子通常倒装,可,though,交换。,Busy,as,he is,he never misses a football match.,Hard,as,she works,she makes little progress.,Child,as/though,he is,he can speak six languages.,45/70,though,although,as 区分均可表示“即使，尽管”之意。though和although在意义上几乎毫无区分，但文体上,后者是较正式用词,，语气比though强。另外：,1.though可引出,倒装语序,让步状语从句，although 则不能。,2.though可与even连用，although则不能；在as though(,好像,好像),结构中，只用though。,46/70,3.though能够,置于从句末,，而although则不能。,He said he would come,he didnt,though,.,(,though,ad.“不过”,用在句末补充说明使语气减弱),4.,引出省略句时,，通惯用though。,Though(hewas)tired,hewentonworkinginthe,field.,as 引出让步状语从句,只用于倒装语序结构中,，语气强于上述两个连词。,区分：Busy as she is,she work hard at English.,（让步）,Busy as she is,she can not attend the meeting.,（原因）,though,although,as 区分,47/70,no matter 不论,No matter,when you arrive,well wait for you.,even if/even though 即使,Even if,it rains tomorrow,we will start off.,48/70,However,-不论，however 引导,让步状语从句,时，句子通常倒装。,He couldnt get there on time,however,fast he drove,.,The father couldnt make his daughter smile,however,hard he tried,.,49/70,Whether,-不论，常与or not 连用,Whether,he is good or not,the company decided to send him abroad.,Whether,his proposal is practical,or not,the department plans to adopt.,50/70,despite“尽管”，只能作介词使用，能够用in spite of来替换，后面只能接,名词、代词或名词词组,。,尽管他病了，但他还是按时去上学。,Despite his illness,he still went to school on time.,51/70,be,有时也能够引出一个让步状语从句，其意思是“,不论,”。,如：Be a man,ever,so successful,he should not be arrogant不论一个人有多么成功,他不应该狂妄自大。,(ever:强调so,such 非常地,),倒装句型：,be+主语+ever so+,主句：表“尽管，不论”。,beor,+主句：表“不论”。Or前后连接两个名词或两个形容词。,Be he rich or poor，she has been determined to marry him.不论他是穷还是富有，她已经决定嫁给他了。,52/70,五、The Adverbial Clause of,Result,由隶属连词,so that,引导结果状语从句,如此以至于,The picture is,so,beautiful,that,we all like it very much.,1.The museum is wonderful.,We want to visit it again.,The museum is,so,wonderful,that,we want to visit it again,.,53/70,2.,The boy did his homework very carelessly.,He made quite a few mistakes.,The boy did his homework,so,carelessly,that,he made quite a few mistakes.,54/70,sothat,和,suchthat,比较,so,为副词，形容词、副词；,such,为形容词，后面只可接,名词,。,so,(adj.+a/an+n.,单数可数名词,),that,e.g.He is,so honest a man that,we all like him.,such,(,a/an+adj.+n.,可数、不可数名词,）,that,e.g.He was,such,a good runner,that,I didnt catch him.,He is,so,honest a man,that,everybody trust him,.,such,an honest man,55/70,当 so that 作连词引导结果状语从句时，从句中不能有情态动词，如有情态动词是目状语从句。,e.g.I didnt work hard at English so that(所以，因此)I failed in this exam.,I study hard,so that I may not fail in the examinations.,我努力学习，免得考不及格。,We turned on the light so that we might see(=so as to see)what it was.,我们把灯打开，以便看看它是什么。,56/70,六、The Adverbial Clause of,Purpose,目标状语从句说明主句谓语动词动作发生目标。,由隶属连词,that,so that,in order that,等引发,从句 中,惯用情态动词,may(might),shall(should)和will(would),，现也可用,can(could),。目标状语从句,都置于,主句之后,。,that,so that,in order that,为了;方便,e.g.,Bring it nearer,that I may,see it better,.,I will put it on the wall,so that,everyone may look at it.,He rested,in order that,he might work harder.,57/70,1.主句为,现在时,或,未来时,，,that,从句用,may(might),比较正式，但现在也有些人用,can,could,will,would,.,2,.,that,so that,in order that,三者之中，只有,in order,that,可放在,句首,。,58/70,七、,The Adverbial Clause of,Place,由隶属,连词,where,wherever,等,引导,地点,状语从句,where,在地方;到地方,wherever,任何地方,e.g.Apricots wont grow,where the winters are cold.,Where there is no rain,farming is difficult or impossible.,You are able to go,wherever you like,.,He is welcomed,wherever he goes.,We will meet,wherever the committee decides.,59/70,八,、The Adverbial Clause of,Comparison,由隶属连词,than、thethe、asas、not so(as)as,引导比较状语从句,(1),than 比,e.g.Tom is taller,than Paul.,He works harder,than his master(works hard).,(2),the,the,越越,e.g,.The sooner you do it,the better it will be.,The happier a human being is,the loner he lives.,The more you eat,the fatter you will get.,60/70,(3),as as,像一样,adv.conj.,e.g.Tom is as tall,as,Paul(is tall).,We walked as far,as,our legs could carry us.,Mary is as beautiful,as,(she is)kind.,we ran as fast,as,we could.,61/70,(4),not so(as)as,不像那样,noso(as)as,没有像那样,e.g.,The work is,not so(as),easy,as,you think.,He is,not so,fond of work,as(he is fond)of play.,62/70,九、Adverb Clauses of Manner(方式状语从句),引导词有表示,as（像），as if/as though（好像），(just)asso(正如，就像,),1）as以及(just)asso引导方式状语从句,通常位于主句后,，但在(just)asso结构中位于句首，这时as从句带有比喻含义，意思是“,正如,”，“,就像,”，多用于,正式文体,，比如：,eg.,As,water is to fish,so,air is to man.,我们离不开空气，如同鱼儿离不开水。,63/70,2）,as if,as though,好像，好像,二者引出状语从句谓语多用,虚拟语气,，表示与事实相反，有时也用陈说语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现可能性较大。比如：,He looks as if(as though)he had been hit by lightning.,他那样子就像被雷击了似。（与事实相反，谓语用虚拟语气。）,It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.,看来天气很快就会好起来。（实现可能性较大，谓语用陈说语气。）,64/70,3)the way,E.g.Please pronounce the word the way I do.请照我这么,读这个单词。,4),Like,如同，好像,E.g.It was just like you said.情况正如你所说那样。,65/70,5)固定句式：,A is to B what C is to,D,“,A对B而言正如C对D一样”,比如：,Air is to us what water is to fish.,空气对于我们如同水对于鱼。,66/70,状语从句简化现象常存在于以下五种状语从句中:,由if,unless等引导条件状语从句;,由although,though,even if/though等引导让步状语从句;,由when,while,as,before,after,until/till等引导时间状语从句;,由as,as if等引导方式状语从句;,由as,than等引导比较状语从句。,67/70,(1)当,状语从句主语是it,且,谓语动词是be,时,it和be要完全简化掉;,If(,it is,)possible,she wants to go with us.可能话，她想跟我们一起去。,(2)当,状语从句主语,和,主句主语,一致时,从句能够将,主语和be动词,简化掉。,While(,he was,)a young boy,he was,always ready to help others.他在孩子时代就乐于助人。,68/70,书P104 T17 such 如此，这么,His behavior was that everyone disliked him.,他做出这么行为,人人都讨厌他。,The facts are that the project has had to be postponed.,事实是该计划不得不延期了。,69/70,BYE-BYE!,Thank you!,70/70,