考点定语从句公开课2ppt省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。感谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。感谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。感谢,Grammar,The Attributive Clause,1/51,Key words:,定语从句：,修饰名词和代词从句,This is the best film that I have seen.,定语从句,the best film,先行词,that,关系词,2/51,This is the best film that I have seen.,关系词,引导定语从句,代替先行词,在从句中担当一个成份，,作主语或宾语,关系词作用,1,）,2,）,3,）,3/51,Attributive clause,定语从句,定语从句:,修饰某个名词或代词从句,先行词：被定语从句修饰词,关系代词:,that which,who,whom,whose,The man,who,lives next to us sells vegetables,.,The man sells vegetables.,He,lives next to us.,先行词,关系代词,4/51,Who,Whom,Which,that,指人,指物,从句中充当,主语/宾语,宾语,主语/宾语,主语/宾语,关系代词何时能,省略,？,作,宾语,时可省略,5/51,Whose,使用方法及转换形式,1.,whose,引导定语从句，其,后,应紧,跟名词,，,组成名词短语。,Thats the child,whose,father is a teacher.,Do you know the woman,whose,husband is a doctor?,This is,a book,whose,cover is green.,2.,whose,引导定语从句，其先行词不但可,以指,人,，还能够指,物,。,6/51,A.,需要注意几个问题：,a,只能用,that,不能用,which/who,情况,先行词现有些人又有物,I still remember,the people and the things,that,I talked about with my friend.,先行词为不定代词（,all,few,anything,something,nothing,everything),You must do everything,that,I do.,7/51,先行词被序数词,adj,最高级,或,the only,the very the last,等所修饰,He is,the very,person,that,I am looking for.,先行词被,all,little,much,any,no,every,等修饰,惯用,that,Any,man,that,wants to succeed must work hard,.,8/51,Who is the boy _ was here just now?,that,主句,里已经有,who/which,，为防止重复，定语从句用,that,引导,6.,当先行词在定语从句中作表语时,He is no longer the boy,_,he was 10 years ago.,that,9/51,B.,关系副词引导定语从句,关系副词在从句中分别表示,时间、地点或原因状语,关系副词,when,在从句中充当,时间状语,。,关系副词,where,在从句中充当,地点状语,。,关系副词,why,在从句中充当,原因状语,。,10/51,关系副词和先行词关系,I still remember,the day,when,I came here.,This is,the house,where,I lived last year.,There are many,reasons,why,people like traveling.,on,the day=,when,in,the house=,where,for,the reasons=,why,关系副词实际上是,介词先行词,11/51,1.Ill never forget the days_ we,worked,together.,2.Ill never forget the days _ we,spent,together.,3.I went to the place,I,worked,ten years ago.,4.I went to the place _ I,visited,ten years ago.,5.This is the reason _ he was late.,6.,This is the reason _ he,gave,.,when/in which,which,where/in which,which,why/for which,that/which,几个易混情况,及物动词,及物动词,及物动词,Fill in the blank:when,where,why,which,that,in which,for which,12/51,Revision1,the usage of the,relative pronoun,关系代词,指代,在定语从句中所充当成份,人,物,句子,主语,宾语,定语,who,whom,which,that,whose,13/51,the usage of the,relative adverb,关系副词,指代,所充当句子成份,when,where,why,time,place,reason,adverbial,adverbial,adverbial,14/51,D.,限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句区分：,1 China is a country,which has a long history.,2 China,which was founded in 1949,is becoming more and more powerful.限制性定语从句：,1,）形式上无逗号，,2,）意义上是先行词不可缺乏定语，因而不能删除,非限制性定语从句：,1,）形式上有逗号与主句隔开,2,）是对先行词补充说明，删除后意思仍完整,3,）关系词,不用,that,且不能省,15/51,E.,介词,+,关系代词,1.,由先行词习惯搭配,或依据先行词需要,The speed,at which,light travels is 300,000km per second.,The room,in which,there is a blackboard is their classroom.,介词可能是从句谓语一个部分,或动词所需要搭配,Dont bring children to see the animals,of which,they are afraid.,This is the job,at which,they laughed.,16/51,2.,表示所相关系或整体一部分,惯用,of which,China has hundreds of islands,the largest of which,is Taiwan.,I have many friends,_ some are businessmen.,A.of them B.from which C.who of D.of whom,D,17/51,This is the pen _ _ I wrote the letter.,Is that the girl _ _ you,lent,your bicycle?,Here is the address _ _ you should write,These are the things _ _ I spoke just now.,Is that the fish _ _ you asked the waiter?,with which,to whom,to which,about which,for which,18/51,3.whose,先行词指物时,可用,of which,代替,但词序不一样，,即,whose+名词,=,the+n+of which,=,of which+the+n,.,He lives in the room,whose window,faces south.,=He lives in the room,faces south.,=He lives in the room,faces south.,the window of which,of which the window,19/51,Thank you,Thank You,20/51,关系词,1.,关系代词,2.,关系副词,1.,指人,2.,指物,3.,指某一情况,that,who,whom,whose,that,whichwhose,which,as,不能放于句首,放于句中或句首,“正如”,when,where,why,(,主语,/,宾语,),(,状语,),21/51,1.This is all _ I know about the matter.,A.that B.what C.who D.whether,2.Is there anything,else _ you require?,A.which B.that C.who D.what,3.The last place _ we visited was the Great Wall.,A.which B.that C.where D.it,考点一,:,that,与,which,区分,先行词为,all,little,much,everything,nothing,something,anything,等不定代词时，关系代词用,that,22/51,4.,He talked happily about the men and books,_ interested him greatly in the school.,A.which B.that C.it D.whom,5.There is no dictionary _ you can find everything.,A.that B.which C.where D.in that,6.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn?,A.that B./C.which D.it,7.,Which was the hotel _ was recommended to you?,A.that B.which C.where D.it,先行词为人和物组合,先行词被,all,little,much,every,no,等修饰时,先行词被,序数词,或,最高级,修饰先行词前有序数词,(the first),形容词最高级,(the best),the last,the very,the only,等时。,若主句中有疑问代词,who,或者,which,，为了防止重复,关系代词不要再用,who,which,，而用,that,。,23/51,1.Jim passed the driving test,_ surprised everybody in the office.,A.which B that C this D.it,只用,which,情况,:,1,逗号后面,2,介词后面,2.,The day _ he was born was,Aug,.20,1952.,A.on which B that C which,D.this,24/51,考点二,:,介词,+,关系代词,提醒,:,介词关系代词引导定语从句,关键,是判断介词选择,.,方法一,:,依据从句中动词,与,先行词,习惯搭配,方法二,:,依据从句中动词与先行词,逻辑关系,注意：,关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句经常由“介词,+,关系代词”引出。此时关系代词只能用,which,或,whom,;,不可用,that,或,who,代替,25/51,The,man is from,Beijing University,.,I talked about him at the meeting,.,The man,(who/whom/that),I talked,about,at the meeting,is from Beijing University.,.,Join them into one sentence.,=The man,about,I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University.,关系代词紧跟在介词后面时，不能用,that,，也不能省略，惯用,which,或,whom,。该介词通常能够放在关系代词之前，也可放在从句之尾。,whom,26/51,Filling blanks:,1.The man _ you,shook hands,just now is our headmaster.,2.The room _ my family,live,used to be a garage.,with whom,in which,27/51,考点三,Whose,使用方法及转换形式,1.whose,引导定语从句，其后应紧跟名词，,组成名词短语。,Thats the child,whose,father is a teacher.,Do you know the woman,whose,husband is a doctor?,This is,a book,whose,cover is green.,2.,whose,引导定语从句，其先行词不但可,以指人，还能够指物。,28/51,考点四：,as,与,which,引导定语从句,二者均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时能够交换，但以下情况多用,as,。,1.,当与,such,或,the same,连用时，普通用,as,。,e.g.,Such,books,as,you tell me are interesting.,I have,the same,plan,as,you.,2.,as,引导从句能够放在句首,as,本身有,“,正如,.,正象,”,之意，与之连用词有,know,see,expect,announce,point out,等。,e.g.,As,we all know,the earth is round.,29/51,1._ was natural,he married Jenny.,A.Which B.That,C.This D.As,2.Such signs _ we use in the experiment _,Greek letters.,A.as,are B.as,is,C.that,are D.that,is,30/51,4._ has been said above,grammar is a set of,dead rules.,A.Which B.What C.That D.As,5.We do the same work _ they do.,A.which B.as C.than D.like,31/51,Anyone,_,breaks the law is punished.,Those,_,break the law are punished.,He,_,breaks the law is punished.,在,anyone,those,he/she/I/they,作先行词时,用”,who”,代替“,that”.,考点五,:that,与,who,区分,who,who,who,32/51,考点六,:,怎样判断用,关系副词,还是,关系代词,?,选取定语从句关系词时，需注意两点：,1.,先行词,2.,关系词在从句中充当成份,。,做主语，宾语，定语用,做状语用,关系代词,关系副词,33/51,I will never forget the day _ I first,went,to school.,I will never forget the day _ we,spent,in Beijing.,The house _ we,visited,is being repaired now.,The house _ Luxun once,lived,is being repaired now.,when,(which/that),(which/that),where,34/51,考点七,:,定语从句中主谓一致问题,定语从句中动词在人称和数方面应该与它,先行词,保持一致。,1.I am not one who _afraid of difficulty,2.Don,t choose me,who _not fit for this job,is,am,35/51,3.This is one of the best books _.,A.that have ever been written,B.that has ever been written,C.that has written,D.that have written,4.She is the only one of the girls _ well in class.,A.which sings B.who sing,C.who sings D.who to sing,36/51,1.Is this factory _ we visited last,week?,D,Is this the factory _ we visited last,Week?,A,、,where B,、,that,C,、,to which D,、,the one,B,解题关键：假如是疑问句式，将其转化为陈说句式。,Exercises,37/51,2.Let me think of a proper situation,_ this sentence can be used.,A,、,where,B,、,that,C,、,of whom,D,、,which,A,先行词是,situation,case,scene,时，普通用,where,最正确选择则是in which,38/51,3.She will never forget the day_ she spent in Beijing.,A,、,when B,、,what,C,、,which D,、,why,C,She will never forget the day_ she stayed with him in Beijing.,A,39/51,5.The college wont take anyone _ eyesight is weak.,A,、,who B,、,whose,C,、,of whom D,、,which,B,6.Those _ to take part in the game,write down your names.,A,、,who B,、,who want,C,、,who,wants,D,、,what,B,40/51,7.I dont like English,_ I am not interested.,I dont like English,_ grammar is difficult to learn.,I like this,house,_ doorway is just enough to get.,I like this h,ouse,_ doorway is small.,A.in which B.which,C.through whose D.whose,A,D,C,D,41/51,8.I,，,_ your good friend,will try my best to help you out.,A,、,who is B,、,what is,C,、,what am D,、,who am,D,9.Which of the two cows _ you keep produces more milk?,A,、,which B,、,that,C,、,what D,、,as,B,42/51,10.His walking stick,_ he cant,walk,was lost yesterday.,A,、,that,B,with which,C,、,which,D,、,without which,D,43/51,1,3,.He must be from Africa,_ can,be seen from his skin.,A.that,B.as,C.who,D.what,B,44/51,1,4,.This is the same pen _I lost yesterday.,A.as B.that,C.the one D.A&B,D,比较：,.,.the same pen,as,I lost.,.the same pen,that,I lost.,表示这支笔与我不见那支很像，不一定就是,则表示这支笔就是我不见那支,.,45/51,1,5,.The teacher gave us so difficult a problem _ we couldnt solve.,The teacher gave us so difficult a problem _ we couldnt solve it.,A.as B.that,C.which D.the ones,A,B,so.that,后面跟是一个结果状语从句,46/51,1,6,._is mentioned above,the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.,AWhich B.As,C.What D.That,B,47/51,1,7,.Ill tell you _ he told me last night.A.all which B.all what,C.that all D.all,D,18,.,How do you like the book?Its quite different from _ I read,last month.A.that B.which,C.the one D.the one what,C,48/51,19,.There are three libraries in our,school,_ were built five,years ago.,A,、,all of them,B,、,either of them,C,、,all of which,D,、,both of that,C,49/51,2,0,.I bought some books from the bookstore,five,_were English novels.,A.of which B.which,C.that D.in which,A,名词,/,代词,/,数词,+of+which/whom,引导非限定性定语从句,50/51,21.Here are players from Japan,some of _ are our old friends.,Here are some players from Japan and some of _ are our old friends.,A.which B.that,C.whom D.them,非限制性定语从句,并列句,C,D,51/51,