八年级英语上册知识点分类测试题7.doc

单词拼写（一）1Scott always _ (乘) the subway to school.2We can do more exercise to keep h_.3His sister runs _ (快).4His aunt e_ sings or swims on weekends.5Please show _ (we) your new CDs.6My little sister likes l_ to music very much.7The doctor saved(挽救了) many peoples (life).8He goes to work at twenty (过) seven.9Miss White _ _ (教) us English, We all like her.10Children, dont be _ _ (noise) in class.【答案】1takes2healthy3quickly4either5us6listening7lives8past9teaches10noisy【解析】试题分析：1take the subway坐地铁，因为主语是Scott故谓语用第三人单数形式，故为takes。句意：Scott总是坐地铁上学。2keep healthy保持健康。故此处为healthy。句意：为了保持健康，我们可以多做锻炼。3修饰动词run，故用副词，故为quickly。句意：他的姐姐跑得快。4eitheror 或者或者，故为either。句意：在周末他的姑妈或者唱歌或者游泳。5作为动词show的宾语，故用宾格形式us。句意：请让我们看看你的新唱片。6like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故此处为动名词listening。句意：我妹妹非常喜欢听音乐。7有many people来修饰，故此处的名词应是复数形式，故为lives。句意：那个医生救了很多人的命。8twenty past seven是七点过二十，故此处为past。句意：他在七点二十去上班。9主语Miss White是第三人称单数形式，故谓语用第三人称单数形式teaches。句意：怀特小姐叫我们英语，我们都喜欢她。10be noisy“吵闹的，喧哗的”，故此处为形容词noisy。句意：孩子们，不要在课上喧哗。【难度】较易（二）1.I am _(感兴趣) in science and I want to be a scientist when I grow up.2.All the radios are those （先生）3.The Smiths dislike their city and theyplan(计划) to _(移动) to Qingdao.4.Zhao Peng sent me a notebook as a birthday _.（礼物）5.Lisa is a _（安静） girl. She doesnt like talking too much.6.It is r _outside, so I dont want to go out. 7.Peter is good at p_ the piano.8.Mom often helps her baby get d_ in the morning. 9.I like dogs, because theyre f _and smart. 10.The film star sits a the children in the photo.【答案】1.interested2.gentlemens3.move4.gift/present5.quiet6.rainy7.playing8.dressed9.friendly10.among【解析】试题分析：【难度】较易（三）1.There are many _(餐馆) in xinghua, you can have a nice meal in them.2.Every student can wear _( 现代的 ) clothes in the fashion show.3.How long do you spend (chat) with your e-friends on QQ ?4.The teacher tells us _ (not watch) too much TV.5.The spring festival usually comes in Juanary or in _(二月).【答案】1.restaurants2.modern3.chatting4.not to watch5.February【解析】试题分析：1.句意：在兴华有许多餐馆，你可以在那里好好吃一顿。因为空格前有many修饰，所以这里应该用名词的复数形式restaurants。2.句意：在时装表演中每一个学生穿着现代的衣服。这里空格处应该用形容词来修饰后面的名词，故用modern。3.句意：你花费多长时间和你的朋友在QQ上聊天。这里是句式sb spend +时间段+(in)doing sth表示做某事花费某人多长时间，故用chatting。4.句意：老师告诉我们不要看太多的电视。这里是短语tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事，故用not to watch。5.句意：春节通常是在1月或二月来到。因为二月是专有名词，前不用冠词也要大写，故选February。【难度】较易（四）1Are the boys there (sing) an English song under the tree?2Some African _(country) are really poor.3Pandas are in great d_, lets save them.4The bank is a_ from our school, next to the hospital.5Dont _(爬) the tall tree, its not safe enough.6Be _（安静）please. The baby is sleeping.7Mr. Wang wants his daughter to be a great _ (音乐家) in the future.【答案】1singing2countries3danger4across5climb6quiet7musician【解析】试题分析：1句意：那边的那些男孩们正在树下唱一首英语歌吗？sing唱歌，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这里描述的是一个正在发生的动作，应该使用现在进行时态，故填singing。2句意：一些非洲国家真的很穷。country国家，是一个名词。根据句意和句中的some可知，这里说的是复数的意思，故填复数形式countries。3句意：熊猫处在极大的危险中，让我们拯救他们吧。danger危险，是一个名词。in danger是一个固定的短语，处在危险之中。根据Lets save them可知，熊猫有危险，故填danger。4句意：银行就在我们学校的对面，医院的旁边。across穿过，介词，常指在物体的表面穿过。这里across from 是一个固定的短语，意思是在的对面。故填across。5句意：不要爬高大的树，不够安全。climb爬，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这里说的是爬树，是一个祈使句，故这里填原形。6句意：请安静，这个婴儿正在睡觉。quiet安静的，是一个形容词。根据句意The baby is sleeping可知，这里是保持安静。是一个祈使句，Be原形开头，后跟形容词做表语。7句意：王先生想让他的女儿未来成为一名伟大的音乐家。musician音乐家，是一个名词。根据句意可知，这里用单数形式，直接填原形musician。【难度】较易（五）根据句意及音标或首字母补全单词。1Its their _ / dri: m/ to have a bridge.2Its too cold outside. Come into the room _ /kwikli/.3Students should _ / fo lu/ the school rules.4Jack often helps his mother do the _ / diiz / after dinner.5Mother likes reading a _ / nju:zpeip/ every day.6Be careful when you c_ the road 7The panda there is eating bamboos. Its k_ of shy. 8June 1st is C_ Day. 9Its half p_ eight. Class is over.10R_ to bring your homework to school, David.【答案】1dream2quickly3follow4dishes5newspaper6cross7kind8Childrens9past10Remember【解析】试题分析：1句意：建一座桥是他们的梦想。这里是it is +名词或形容词to do sth做某事是怎样的。their来修饰名词，所以空格处应该用名词dream。2句意：外面太冷了，快来我的房间吧。这里用副词来修饰动词，故用quickly。3句意：学生应该遵守学校的规章制度。这里是短语follow the school rules 遵守学校的规章制度，should是情态动词，后应跟动词原形，故用follow。4句意：杰克经常帮助他的妈妈在饭后刷洗餐具。这里是短语do the dishes 洗餐具，故用dishes。5句意：妈妈喜欢每天读报纸。这里是短语read a newspaper 读报纸。故用newspaper。6句意：当你过马路的时候你一定要小心。这里是短语cross the road过马路，故用cross。7句意：那里的熊猫正在吃竹子，它有点害羞。这里kind of有点，稍微；可以修饰形容词或副词，故用kind。8句意：6月1日是儿童节。这里是短语Childrens Day 儿童节，故用Childrens。9句意：时间是8:30，下课了。这里表示几点半应该用past，故用past。10句意：David， 记住把作业带到学校来。这里是remember to do sth表示记住要做的事情。这里是祈使句，所以用动词原形开头，故用Remember。【难度】较易（六）第一节：根据所给音标写出相应的单词。1e _ 2kd _3fel _4tt _ 5l_【答案】1air2could3fail4touch5low【解析】试题分析：1e是air的发音，意为空气。 故填air。2kd是could的发音，意为能够，可以。故填could。3fel是fail的发音，意为失败，不及格。故填fail。4tt是touch的发音，意为接触，触摸。故填touch。5l是low的发音，意为低的，浅的。故填low。【难度】一般第二节：词汇运用6In China, there are many beautiful seas and _. (海滩)7Bad luck! The new bicycle I bought last week was _ (坏了) .8-Do we need to go to the supermarket to buy some food?-No, dear. Theres _ (大量)in the fridge.9You can look for more _ (信息) about the writer.10Tom is making a birthday card for his fathers _(40) birthday.11Pizza Hut is a _ (west) restaurant. But many people like eating there.12Look! Your clothes are the same as those foreign _. (visit)13The song is so wonderful. Mr. Smith completely lost (迷失) _ (he)in the music.14Han Han is _(著名的) as a writer.15I want to go to _(学院) when I grow up.16People in the west have dinner with knives and _while we Chinese use chopsticks.17 have long necks so that they can get to the leaves on tall trees.【答案】6beaches7broken8plenty9information10fortieth11western12visitors13himself14famous15college16forks17Giraffes【解析】试题分析：6有many来修饰，故此处名词用复数形式，故为beaches。句意：在中国，有很多美丽的大海和海滩。7此处作表语，故用形容词broken。句意：真倒霉！上周买的新自行车坏了。8此处最为表语，表示大量，故用名词plenty。句意：我们需要去超市买食物吗？不，亲爱的。冰箱里有大量的食物。9information是不可数名词，故没有复数形式，故为information。句意：你可以搜寻更多关于这个作家的信息。10此处修饰birthday，故用序数词fortieth。句意：汤姆正在为他父亲四十岁生日做生日卡。11修饰名词restaurant，故此处用形容词western。句意：Pizza Hunt是一个西餐馆。但是许多人喜欢在那儿吃。12有those来修饰，故用名词的复数形式。结合句意，表示游客的衣服，故用名词所有格visitors。句意：看！你的衣服跟那些外国游客的一样。13lose oneself in“沉浸在”，因为主语是Mr. Smith, 故此处用反身代词himself。句意：这首歌如此精彩。史密斯先生完全沉浸在音乐中。14be famous as“作为而出名”。句意：韩寒是作为一名作家而出名的。15go to college“去上大学”，故此处为college。句意：长大了我想去上学。16用连词and来连接，故此处应与复数名词knives一致，都用复数名词forks。句意：西方的人们用刀和叉吃饭，而我们中国人用筷子。17根据have long necks可知有长脖子的动物应是长颈鹿。谓语have是复数，故主语用复数名词Giraffes。句意：长颈鹿有长脖子，以至于他们能够得着高树上的树叶。【难度】一般（七）1There is too much _(来往车辆) in this street every moring2Can you tell me about those _(艺术家) names and telephone numbers?.3People in Beijing can go to work by _(地铁) soon.4Anna likes _(合用) a bedroom with her sister.5He never _(回复) to any of my emails， and I didnt know why.【答案】1traffic2artists3underground4sharing5replied【解析】试题分析：1句意：在这条街上每天早上有太多的车辆来往。所填词被much形式，是不可数名词，所以填写traffic，“来往车辆”。2句意：你能告诉我那些艺术家的名字和电话号码吗？所填词被those修饰，并且表示物主，所以填写复数名词所有格形式artists。3句意：北京人很快就可以乘地铁去工作。所填名词跟在介词by之后，表示交通方式，所以填写underground。4句意：安娜喜欢和她妹妹合用卧室。Like doing sth喜欢做某事，所以填写sharing。5句意：他从不回复我的任何邮件，我不知道为什么。根据并列句I didnt know why.可知该用一般过去时，所以填写动词过去式replied。【难度】一般用所给单词的正确形式填空。（一）1My mother enjoys _(dance) very much.2It takes me 2 hours (do) my homework every day.3Listen! Who (play) the piano in the classroom?.4Some dogs just dont know how (have) fun.5We plan _(go) swimming this weekend.【答案】1dancing2to do3is playing4to have5to go【解析】试题分析：1根据句意：我的母亲非常的喜欢跳舞。根据like doing表示喜欢做某事；可知故填dancing2句意:每天花费我两个小时的时间做作业。根据 It takes sb sometime to do sth表示花费某人多长时间做某事；结合语境故填to do。3句意:听，谁正在教室里弹钢琴？根据Listen!作为 提示语可知后句的时态用现在进行时；结合语境故填is playing 。4句意；一些狗仅仅不知道怎样去娱乐。本题考查疑问词+to do的结构；have fun 固定词组表示玩的高兴。根据题意故填to have 。5句意；我们计划这个周末去游泳。 根据plan to do表示计划去做某事。根据题意故填to go。【难度】一般（二）1.Beibei is a _(care) girl. She always makes mistakes in homework.2.My father _(leave) home two days ago.3.We are _(surprise) to know that elephants can walk quietly on tiptoe.4.Listen! I hear Tom_(sing) in the next room.5.Would you please teach me _ (dance) first?【答案】1.careless2.left3.surprised4.singing5.to dance【解析】试题分析：1.考查形容词及句意的理解。句意：贝贝是个粗心的孩子，她的作业总是有错。根据句意可知是粗心的。故填careless。2.考查动词及句意的理解。句意：爸爸两天前离开了家。根据two days ago可知用过去式。故填left.3.考查形容词及句意的理解。句意：我们很惊讶的知道大象能在脚尖上静静地走。be surprised to do故填surprised。4.考查动词及句意的理解。句意：。听！我听到汤姆在隔壁房间里唱歌。be doing故填singing。5.考查动词及句意的理解。句意：你能不能先教我跳舞？teach to do故填to dance.【难度】一般（三）1 Three of the students (chat) in the classroom now, but the others arent.2This basket of vegetables (weigh) about seven kilograms.3Why not (1ie)on the sofa to have a rest?4 _they _(hold)a party for the exchange students yesterday afternoon?5- the students of Class 1 Grade 8 (give)a fashion show tomorrow?- Yes，they are.【答案】1are chatting2weighs3lie4. Did, hold5Are，going to give【解析】试题分析：1该句句意为：学生中有三个人在教室里聊天，其他的没有聊天。由时间状语now可知，该句要用现在进行时，故填are chatting。2该句句意为：这篮蔬菜重大约七公斤。“重量是”weigh，该句主语是this basket，谓语要用单数，故填weighs。3该句句意为：为什么不躺在沙发上休息一下呢？why not do sth？为什么不做呢？not后跟动词原形，故填lie。4该句句意为：昨天下午他们为交换生举行宴会了吗？由时间状语yesterday afternoon可知，该句要用过去时。故填Did hold。5该句句意为：-八年级一班的学生明天要举办时装秀吗？-是的，他们要举办。由时间状语tomorrow可知，该句要用将来时态，“准备举行，打算举行”be going to give。故填Are, going to give。【难度】一般（四）1Your father and _ (I) are both policemen. They work in the same police station.2Follow me and have a look at these works of art. They are one of the _ (art).3Kate is very _ (luck) enough to find the missing keys.4Mary dances very_ (good). She wants to be a dancer in the future.5When you come to the zebra _ (cross), look around and then go.【答案】1mine2artists3lucky4well5crossing【解析】试题分析：1句意：你的爸爸和我的爸爸都是警察，他们在同一个警察局工作。I我，人称代词主格形式。根据句意可知，这里说的是你的爸爸和我的爸爸，因此应该用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my father。2句意：跟我来看一看这些艺术品，他们是其中一个艺术家的。art美术，艺术，是一个名词。根据句意可知，这里说的是这些艺术品是其中一个艺术家的，我们应该用名词所有格形式，而且one of后应该用名词的复数，故填artists。3句意：Kate非常幸运找到了丢失的钥匙。luck运气，是一个名词。根据句意可知，这句话中使用的句型是be +形容词+enough to do sth.，足够去做某事，因此这里填形容词lucky。4句意：Mary跳舞跳得很好，将来她想成为一名舞蹈家。good好的，是一个形容词，修饰名词，或者在句中做表语。根据句意可知，这里应该用副词修饰前面的动词dances，故填well。5句意：当你来到人行横道的时候，你要向四周看看再走。cross穿过，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这里应该用名词形式，故填crossing。【难度】较易选词填空（一）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。class a good one late play be finish teach getTom 1_ very busy on Friday. He 2_ up at 6:30 in the morning. After breakfast, he goes to school with his friend Jack. In the morning he has five 3_. And the 4_ class begins at 8:00. His 5_ are very strict with him and he cant be 6_ for school.He 7_ sports in the afternoon. He can play basketball very 8_. His favorite sport is ping-pong. And his favorite subject is math. He thinks math is easy for him. He has an art lesson in the afternoon. His school 9_ at 5:30 p.m.After supper, he often watches TV for 10_hour. But he has to finish his homework first.He goes to bed at 10:30. He feels very tired then.【答案】1is2gets3classes4first5teachers6late7plays8well9finishes10an【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了Tom的一天。汤姆在周五是非常忙碌的。早上六点半起床，上午五节课，下午做运动。最喜爱的运动是打乒乓球。最喜爱的科目是数学。晚饭后经常看一个小时的电视。1句意：汤姆在星期五非常的忙碌。此题考查主谓一致，汤姆是第三人称单数，故用is。2句意：他早上六点半起床。此题考查主谓一致和固定短语get up起床，故用gets。3句意：上午他们有五节课。此题考查名词复数，故用classes。4句意：第一节课八点开始。此题考查序数词，故用first。5句意：他的老师们都对他很严厉。此题考查名词，又因为后是are。故填teachers。6句意：他上学不能迟到。此题考查固定短语be late for school上学迟到，故用late。7句意：他下午做运动。此题考查固定短语play sports做运动，做锻炼，故填plays。8句意：他打篮球打得非常好。此题考查副词修饰动词，故填well。9句意：她们学校放学是下午五点半。此题考查动词结束完成，故用finishes。10句意：晚饭后，他经常看一个小时的电视。此题考查hour是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。【难度】较难（二）根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。name, clothes, be, sing, from, guess, who, they, different, sameLucy and Lily are my friends. They come 1 America. They are twins (双胞胎)they look the 2 . They like to be in the same 3 . And they are in the same class, too. But sometimes (有时) they are 4 . Lucy likes reading books but Lily likes 5 songs. Lucy has many books, and Lily has lots of CDs.Miss White is 6 English teacher. Sometimes she can not tell Lucy from (分辨) Lily.“Whats your 7 ?” she asks one of them.“Lily Brown, Miss White.”“How old are you?”“We 8 nine,” say Lily and Lucy.“ 9 is the elder (年长者) of you two?”“Dont tell her. Let her 10 , Lily,” says Lucy.【答案】1from2same3clothes4different5singing6their7name8are9Who10guess【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了作者的朋友露西和莉莉。她们两个是双胞胎。她们虽然长得一样，但是她们也有不同。露西喜欢读书，但是莉莉喜欢唱歌。她们的英语老师有时分不清她们，就会问她们的名字，以及谁更大一些。1come from“来自”，故此处为from。句意：他们来自美国。2根据They are twins可知她们是双胞胎，因此看起来一样，the same“一样”，故此处为same。句意：她们是双胞胎，她们看起来一样。3in the same clothes“穿同样的衣服”，故此处为clothes。句意：她们喜欢穿同样的衣服。4根据连词but可知此处表示转折，与the same意思相对的是different，故此处为different。句意：但是有时她们也是不同的。5like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，sing songs 唱歌。故此处为singing。句意：露西喜欢读书，但是莉莉喜欢唱歌。6此处指露西和莉莉的老师，修饰名词English teacher，故用代词 their。句意：怀特小姐是她们的英语老师。7根据“Lily Brown, Miss White.” 可知此处是对姓名提问，Whats your name?“你叫什么名字？”故此处为name。句意：她问她们中的一个：“你叫什么名字？”8主语是we故谓语用复数形式，故为are。句意：露西和莉莉回答：“我们九岁了。”9此处是一个特殊疑问句，故用疑问词Who。句意：你们俩个谁更大一些？10let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故此处为动词原形guess。句意：露西说：“莉莉，不告诉她，让她猜。”【难度】较难（三）about, interesting, tired, talk, shop, difficult,but, weekend, study, she, easily, singLast night, I met my friends Victor and Annie. We talked about their last weekend. For victor, the _1_ wasnt bad. On Saturday, he_2_ English. On Sunday, he watched a(n) _3_ talk show. “It was great!” he said. _4_ Annies wasnt very good. She was really _5_ because she had a busy weekend. She went _6_ on Saturday morning and read a book_7_ music on Saturday afternoon. She visited _8_ grandmother on Saturday evening. On Sunday, she _9_ a new song for the school music festival. It was a little_10_, so sh