外研版英语九年级上册知识点总结.pdf

1外研版英语九年级上册知识点总结外研版英语九年级上册知识点总结Module 1 Wonders of the world短语归纳短语归纳1.wonders of the world 世界奇观世界奇观 natural wonders 自然奇观自然奇观 man-made wonders 人造奇观人造奇观2.join in 参加；加入参加；加入(活动活动)=take part in3.Im not sure.我不确信我不确信4.agree with sb.同意某人的看法同意某人的看法 sb.agree with sth.某人适应（食物、气候）某人适应（食物、气候）agree to do sth.同意做某事同意做某事 agree to sth.(plan/decision/suggestion)同意同意/赞成赞成agree on sth.(plan/)在在方面意见一致方面意见一致5.on the eastern coast of.在、在、的东海岸、的东海岸6.in ones opinion 据某人看来据某人看来;按某人的意见按某人的意见 7.more than=over 多于，超过多于，超过 8.produce electricity 供电供电 9.millions of 数百万的；数以百万计的数百万的；数以百万计的10.would like to do sth.=want to do sth.想做某事想做某事 Would like sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事想要某人做某事11.early morning 大清早大清早 12.become grey 变成灰色变成灰色13.get out of.从从.出来出来 14.go through 意为意为“穿过，强调从物体内部穿过穿过，强调从物体内部穿过”；从头至尾的练习；从头至尾的练习15.fall away 突然向下倾斜突然向下倾斜16.look over 从（某物上面）看过去：仔细检查从（某物上面）看过去：仔细检查 look across 眺望眺望 look down to 俯视俯视;向下看向下看17.on top of 在在.顶部顶部 18.at the bottom of 在在.的底部的底部19.on both sides 在两边在两边 20.be famous for 意为意为“以以.而闻名而闻名”21.do an interview 做采访做采访 do an interview with sb.采访某人采访某人22.draw a picture of 画一副画一副.的图画的图画 23.go down 下去；下沉；坠落下去；下沉；坠落 24.wait for 等候等候 25.dozens of 许多许多 26.in height 高度；在高度上高度；在高度上用法集萃用法集萃1.agree with sb 同意某人同意某人 agree to do sth 同意做某事同意做某事2.would like to do sth 想要做某事想要做某事3.in+一段时间一段时间 在在.（多长时间）之后，常用于回答（多长时间）之后，常用于回答 How soon 的提问的提问4.have been/gone to 以及以及 have been in 的区别的区别5.because of+名词名词 因为。因为。6.without doing sth 没有做某事没有做某事7.be afraid of doing sth./be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事害怕做某事8.one of+the+形容词最高级形容词最高级+可数名词复数可数名词复数 最最.的的.之一之一9.look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事盼望做某事Module 2 Public holidays 短语归纳短语归纳1.since then 从那以后从那以后 2.have a three-day holiday 有三天的假期有三天的假期3.public holiday 公众假日公众假日 4.have one day off 有一天的休息时间有一天的休息时间5.all kinds of 各种各样的各种各样的6.take a vacation spend a vacation 度假度假 介词短语：介词短语：on/for vacation2 He is going to take a vacation to Beijing.=He is going to Beijing on/for vacation.7.have a picnic 去野餐去野餐 They are going to have a picnic in the park.8.have fun=have g good/great time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心；过得愉快玩得开心；过得愉快 have fun doing sth.高兴做某事高兴做某事9.play music 演奏音乐演奏音乐10.go somewhere interesting 去有趣的地方去有趣的地方11.as soon as 一一就就 引导时间状语从句（主将从现）引导时间状语从句（主将从现）I will call you as soon as I get there.12.make short speeches 做简短的演讲做简短的演讲 13.give thanks for 为某事为某事/某物而感谢某物而感谢 I gave thanks for your help.give thanks to sb.向某人表示感谢向某人表示感谢 They gave thanks to me.14.teach sb.how to do sth.教某人如何做某事教某人如何做某事 Tom taught me how to ride a bike.15.grow corn 种植玉米种植玉米 16.lay the table 摆设餐桌摆设餐桌 17.tell a story tell stories 讲故事讲故事 tell a lie 撒谎撒谎 tell a joke 讲笑话讲笑话 18.as well 也，位于肯定句句末。也，位于肯定句句末。She likes swimming.I like swimming as well.19.plenty of 大量的，充足的，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。大量的，充足的，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。20.make much progress 取得很大的进步取得很大的进步 make progress in(doing)sth.在在(做做)某事方面取得进步某事方面取得进步21.get back 回来回来=come back,go back,return 22.think about 考虑；思考考虑；思考 You always think about eating.你总是想着吃。你总是想着吃。23.make a plan for 为为.制定计划制定计划 Lets make a plan for the party.24.wake sb.up 叫醒某人叫醒某人 get out of bed 起床起床 25.fall asleep 睡着睡着26.in different ways 以不同的方式以不同的方式 People celebrate Spring Festival in different ways.27.count down 倒数倒数 I always count down the days until the end of the term.28.depend on 依靠依靠,依赖依赖;取决于取决于 We cant depend on our parents.Your success depends on whether you work hard or not.你的成功取决于你是否努力工作。你的成功取决于你是否努力工作。depend on sb.to do sth.指望某人做某事指望某人做某事 We shouldnt depend on him to finish the work.29.get together 聚会聚会30.apart from 除除.以外以外(还有还有),相当于相当于 besides。Apart from the cost,it will take a lot of time.除了花费外，它还需要许多时间。除了花费外，它还需要许多时间。用法集萃用法集萃1.have+一段时间一段时间+off 放多长时间的假放多长时间的假 2.复合不定代词复合不定代词/复合不定副词复合不定副词+形容词形容词3.have fun doing sth 做某事很开心做某事很开心 4.enjoy oneself 玩得开心玩得开心5.watch sb.do/doing sth 观看某人做观看某人做/正在做某事正在做某事6.teach sb.how to do sth 教某人如何做某事教某人如何做某事 7.Its better to do sth.最好做某事最好做某事8.Dont you.?（否定疑问句）难道你（否定疑问句）难道你.吗？吗？9.spend.doing.花费花费.做做.Module 3 Heroes短语归纳短语归纳1.choose to do sth.选择做某事选择做某事 We choose to join the English club.2.tell sb.About sth.告诉某人关于某事告诉某人关于某事 Please tell me about your vacation plan.3.one of the+形容词最高级形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式，最可数名词的复数形式，最的的之一之一 She is one of the most famous singers in China.4.in the world 在世界上在世界上 5.play table tennis 打乒乓球打乒乓球36.stopping doing sth.停止正在做的事停止正在做的事 stop to do sth.停下去做另外一件事停下去做另外一件事 They stopped working and decided to have a rest.He stopped to talk with me.7.attend university abroad 出国留学出国留学 attend a meeting 参加一次会议参加一次会议8.Whatever she does,she never gives up.无论她做什么，她从不放弃。无论她做什么，她从不放弃。whatever=no matter what 无论什么无论什么 Take whatever you want.你想要什么就拿什么你想要什么就拿什么 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事放弃做某事 You should give up smoking at once.9.have a strong will 有坚强的意志有坚强的意志10.as well as 不但不但而且；还而且；还 She can speak English as well as Japanese.as well as 同同一样好一样好(同级比较的结构同级比较的结构)He plays the piano as well as you.11.She is simply the best.她她确实确实是最好的。是最好的。12.die for 为为而死而死 He died for the country.13.take care of=look after 照顾；护理照顾；护理 take good care of =look after well 好好照顾好好照顾14.the+形容词，表示某一类人，表示复数意义，若用作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。形容词，表示某一类人，表示复数意义，若用作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。the rich 富人富人 the poor 穷人穷人 the sick 病人病人 the old 老人老人 the young 年轻人年轻人 the weak 弱者弱者 the strong 强者强者 the blind 失明的人失明的人 the wounded 伤员伤员 The rich get richer and the poor get poorer.富者愈富，贫者愈贫。富者愈富，贫者愈贫。15.so that 以便以便;为的是为的是(从句中出现情态动词，从句中出现情态动词，so that 引导的是目的状语从句引导的是目的状语从句)He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.He got up early so that he caught the early bus.(从句中用的是行为动词的过去时从句中用的是行为动词的过去时,so that 引导的是结果状语从句引导的是结果状语从句)16.invent v.发明发明 invention n.发明物发明物 inventor n.发明家发明家 Can you tell me who invented the telephone?He wants to be an inventor when he grows up.What do you think is the most important inventions?17.at that time 那时候，在那时那时候，在那时18.on ones own=by oneself=alone 独自；单独独自；单独 The girl can finish the work on her own/by herself.19.Its useful for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人有用做某事对某人有用 Its useful for you to know the rules.be useful to sb.对某人有用对某人有用 This book is useful to young people.be useful for(doing)sth.某事某事/某物有用某物有用 Dictionaries are useful for learning English.20.without doing sth.没有做某事（做伴随状语）没有做某事（做伴随状语）without sth.没有某物没有某物 He went to school without eating breakfast.We went out without any money.21.manage to do sth.设法做成某事设法做成某事 He managed to avoid an accident.避免避免22.operate v.做手术做手术 n.operation 手术手术 operate on+sb./某部位某部位 The doctor is operating on a boy/his leg.do an operation on sb.给某人做手术给某人做手术 The doctor is doing an operation on a girl.23.continue doing sth.继续做原来的事继续做原来的事 continue to do sth.继续做另一件事继续做另一件事 He continued reading Lesson Ten.They continued talking after the meal.After reading Lesson Nine,he continued to read Lesson Ten.24.in the end=at last=finally 最后；终于最后；终于 In the end he finished the work on time.25.die of 因因而死（内因）后跟而死（内因）后跟 hunger,cold,illness,a fever 等名词。等名词。The man died of his illness.4 die from 由于由于而死（外因）后跟而死（外因）后跟 wound,accident,over work,carelessness 等名词。等名词。The soldier died from his wound.26.make+宾语宾语+宾语补足语（名词宾语补足语（名词/形容词）形容词）We made him our monitor.我们选他当我们的班长。我们选他当我们的班长。The presents made us excited.27.take off(飞机等飞机等)起飞；脱下（衣服等）起飞；脱下（衣服等）The plane took off at nine.He took off his wet shoes.他脱下了浸湿的鞋子。他脱下了浸湿的鞋子。28.around the world=all over the world 世界各地，全世界世界各地，全世界29.in need of 需要需要 need n.The doctor told me I was in need of a good doctor.30.be proud of 为为感到自豪感到自豪 They are proud of their brave soldiers.31.set off/out=start off/out 出发；动身出发；动身 set off for 动身动身/出发去出发去 They set off for home then.32.get away 离开，逃离离开，逃离 I hope to get away early in the morning.33.learn from 向向.学习学习 learn sth.from sb.向某人学习某事向某人学习某事 Lets learn from Lei Feng.I am learning English from Tom.34.on ones way home 在某人回家的路上在某人回家的路上 I bought a book on my way home.35.save ones life 挽救某人的生命挽救某人的生命 The doctor tried his best to save the boys life36.once again 再一次再一次用法集萃用法集萃1.one of+the+形容词最高级形容词最高级+可数名词复数可数名词复数 最最.的的.之一之一2.tell sb.about sth.告诉某人关于某事告诉某人关于某事 3.start doing sth.开始做做某事开始做做某事 4.begin to do sth.开始做某事开始做某事 5.stop doing sth.停止做某事停止做某事 6.on ones own 独自一人独自一人 7.manage to do sth.设法完成某事设法完成某事8.both.and.和和.两者都两者都 9.want to do sth.想做某事想做某事10.make sb/sth.+形容词形容词 使某人使某人/某物某物.11.try to do sth.努力干某事努力干某事 12.wait for sb.to do sth.等待某人做某事等待某人做某事5Module 4 Home alone短语归纳短语归纳1.look after 照顾照顾 2.be careful with/of 小心（对待）小心（对待）.3.make sure 确保确保 4.plenty of 许多，大量许多，大量5.cook simple meals 做简单的饭菜做简单的饭菜 6.wake up 醒；醒来醒；醒来 7.be about to do sth.将要将要/打算做某事打算做某事 8.have a good trip 旅途愉快旅途愉快 9.a couple of 两个两个,几个几个 10.turn off 关掉；关闭（设备）关掉；关闭（设备）turn on 开开11.sb.be/feel bored with sth.某人对某事感到厌烦某人对某事感到厌烦e true 实现实现 13.be worried about=worry about 担心担心14.on business 出差出差 15.at last 最后最后;终于终于16.have fun 玩得高兴玩得高兴 17.as soon as 一一.就就.18.hurry to do sth.匆忙做某事匆忙做某事 19.ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物向某人要某物20.hand in 上交上交 18.be unable to do sth.不能做某事不能做某事19.feel tired and sleepy 感到又累又困感到又累又困 20.help sb.with sth.=help sb.(to)do sth.21.tidy up 收拾；整理收拾；整理 22.Plan to do sth.计划计划/打算做某事打算做某事22.depend on 依靠；依赖依靠；依赖;取决于取决于 23.say goodbye to sb.和某人道别和某人道别 24.see sb.off 送别某人送别某人 25.be busy doing sth.be busy with sth.26.be/get ready for sth.为某事准备好为某事准备好 be/get ready to do sth.准备好做某事准备好做某事27.get sth.ready 把某物准备好把某物准备好 We must get dinner ready.The guests are coming.28.in a hurry 匆忙匆忙 hurry up 赶快赶快 29.by accident=by chance 意外地，偶然地意外地，偶然地30.later on 以后，后来以后，后来 31.take away 拿走，带走拿走，带走32.in danger 处于危险中处于危险中 33.all day long 整天整天 34.point out 指出指出 35.call the police 报警报警636.clean up 清理清理 37.fight with 与与打架打架用法集萃用法集萃1.so+be 动词动词/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语.也是如此也是如此2.so+形容词形容词/副词副词+that 从句从句 如此如此.以至于以至于3.lots of+可数名词复数可数名词复数/不可数名词不可数名词 许多许多.4.advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事建议某人做某事 5.be about to do sth.即将做某事即将做某事6.want to do sth.想要做某事想要做某事 7.a bit+形容词形容词/副词副词 有点有点.8.have to do sth.不得不做某事不得不做某事 9.a few+可数名词复数可数名词复数 几个几个.10.be unable to do sth.不能做某事不能做某事 11.try to do sth.设法做某事设法做某事12.want sb to do sth.想让某人做某事想让某人做某事 13.start to do sth.开始做某事开始做某事14.be happy to do sth.做某事很高兴做某事很高兴 15.tall sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事告诉某人做某事16.learn to do sth.学会做某事学会做某事 17.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事忙于做某事Module 5短语归纳短语归纳1.on the second floor 在二楼在二楼 2.be against the rule 违反规定违反规定3.in trouble 处于困境处于困境 4.No entry.禁止入内。禁止入内。5.Thats no good.那不行。那不行。6.Take a photo/photos/pictures 拍照拍照7.No photos.禁止拍照。禁止拍照。8.No wonder.难怪。难怪。9.be rude 粗鲁的粗鲁的 10.go upstairs/downstairs 上楼上楼/下楼下楼11.punish sb.for(doing)sth.因因(做做)某事而惩罚某人某事而惩罚某人 He punished his son for copying homework.Tom was punished for fighting.12.There is no shouting and no running.禁止喧哗和跑。禁止喧哗和跑。13.be different from 与与不同不同 14.talk about sb./sth.谈论某人谈论某人/某事某事15.the answer to the question 那个问题的答案那个问题的答案 the key to the door 门的钥匙门的钥匙16.dig coal 挖煤挖煤 17.physics experiments 物理实验物理实验18.as well as 不仅不仅而且而且 19.fill with 把把装满装满 =be full of20.find out 查明查明 pare.with 把把和和相比较相比较22.people of all ages 各个年龄段的人各个年龄段的人 23.have a wonderful time 玩得很开心玩得很开心24.be free 免费的免费的 25.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事允许某人做某事 allow doing sth.允许做某事允许做某事26.make a noise 发出噪音发出噪音 27.On the ground floor 在一楼在一楼28.take a boat trip 乘船旅行乘船旅行 29.have a high fever 发高烧发高烧 30.send an email 发送电子邮件发送电子邮件 32.write down 写下写下33.get into trouble 陷入麻烦陷入麻烦 34.break the rule 破坏规则破坏规则35.keep quiet 保持安静保持安静 36.make sure 确保确保;务必务必 37.in the whole world 在全世界在全世界 38.Take the lift 乘电梯乘电梯39.between.and.在在.和和.之间之间 40.drop in 顺便拜访顺便拜访 drop in on sb.顺便拜访某人顺便拜访某人 drip in at sp.参观某地参观某地741.pay attention to 注意注意 pay attention to(doing)sth.注意（做）某事注意（做）某事42.look forward to(doing)sth.盼望（做）某事盼望（做）某事用法集萃用法集萃1.What a/an+形容词形容词+名词单数！多么名词单数！多么.一个一个.!2.Whats the matter(with sb.)?(某人某人)怎么了？怎么了？3.pay attention to（doing）sth.注意（做）某事注意（做）某事4.look forward to doing sth.期待做某事期待做某事5.without doing sth.没有做某事没有做某事Module 6 Problems重点短语重点短语1.too much+不可数名词不可数名词 太多的太多的 2.play the guitar 弹吉他弹吉他3.play musical instruments 演奏乐器演奏乐器 4.Stop sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事5.make a deal with sb.与某人达成协议与某人达成协议 6.fail the exam 考试不及格考试不及格 pass the exam 通过考试通过考试 fail to do sth.做某事没成功做某事没成功7.anyway 不管怎样不管怎样 8.want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事想要某人做某事9.get into the habit of(doing)sth.养成做某事的习惯养成做某事的习惯e home from school 放学回到家放学回到家 11.do volunteer work 做义工做义工 12.Thats/Its a shame.=Thats/Its a pity.What a shame/pity.真可惜；真遗憾真可惜；真遗憾13.No deal.不行。不行。14.Instead of(doing)sth.代替代替/而不是做某事而不是做某事15.Thats not the point.那不是重点。那不是重点。16.consider doing sth.考虑做某事考虑做某事17.last word 最终决定；最后一句话最终决定；最后一句话 18.ask for ones advice 征求某人的建议征求某人的建议e round to sp.拜访（某地）拜访（某地）She said she would come round to my house.20.use sth.for(doing)sth.把某物用于把某物用于(做做)某事某事 We use knives for cutting things.21.go wrong 出毛病；出故障出毛病；出故障 22.decide to do sth.决定做某事决定做某事23.ry out 试用；试试用；试 24.take off 起飞；脱下；卸载起飞；脱下；卸载25.no longer=not.any longer no more=not any more 不再不再26.be angry with sb.生某人的气生某人的气 be angry at sth.对某事生气对某事生气27.get back 找回；要回找回；要回 28.make mistakes 犯错犯错29.tell sb.to do sth.tell sb.not to do sth.30.tell sb.the truth 告诉某人真相告诉某人真相=to be honest 说实话说实话31.at lea8st 至至少少 at most 至至多多 32.apologise to sb.for(doing)9因因某某事事向向某某人人道道歉歉=make an apololgy to sb.for(doing)s10th.33.pay the bill 付钱；付钱；34.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事主动提出做某事35.warn sb.(not)to do sth.警告某人（不要）做某事警告某人（不要）做某事36.by mistake 错误地错误地 37.hurry up 快点；赶快快点；赶快38.get high marks 取得高分取得高分 39.Pocket money 零花钱零花钱40.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事拒绝做某事 41.save up a lot of money 攒了许多钱攒了许多钱42.feel sorry for 为为感到遗憾感到遗憾 43.get into trouble with sb.与某人关系紧张与某人关系紧张44.warn sb.of/about(doing)sth.警告某人关于（做）某事警告某人关于（做）某事 My mother warned me of the danger of driving the car.我妈妈警告过我开车的危险性我妈妈警告过我开车的危险性用法集萃用法集萃1.sb.spend some time/money(in)doing sth 花费时间、金钱做某事花费时间、金钱做某事2.want(sb.)to do sth 想要（某人）做某事想要（某人）做某事3.stop sb.sth.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事4.get into the habbit of doing sth.养成做养成做.的习惯的习惯5.Its+adj.(形容词）形容词）+to do sth.做某事是做某事是.的的6.as+形容词或副词的原形形容词或副词的原形+as 和和.一样一样.7.You should+动词原形动词原形 你应该做你应该做.8.finish doing sth 完成做某事完成做某事Module 7 Great books短语归纳短语归纳1.Whats up?=Whats wrong?=Whats the matter?+with sb./sth.某人某人/某物有某事某物有某事2.more than 与其说与其说不如说不如说 3.discuss v.讨论讨论 n.discussion-have a discussion 进行讨论进行讨论4.make sense 合情理；明智，有意义合情理；明智，有意义 make sense to sb./sth.对某人对某人/某物有意义某物有意义 That does not make sense to me.那对我没意义。那对我没意义。5.influence sb./sth.影响影响=have an influence on sb./sth.对对有影响有影响 I dont want to influence you.He has a great influence on the government.6.by the way 顺便问一下顺便问一下 3.be supposed to do sth.=should do sth.应该做某事应该做某事7.why dont you do sth.?=Why not do sth.?为什么不做某事？为什么不做某事？8.not as/so.as.不如不如.4.live with sb.和某人一起生活和某人一起生活9.get into trouble 遇上麻烦遇上麻烦 6.run away 逃跑，逃走逃跑，逃走10.in the middle of 在在.中间中间/中部中部 8.take away 拿走，带走拿走，带走1111.escape from 从从逃跑逃跑 10.Part of=a part of 一部分一部分12.for a time 一度，一时，一段时间一度，一时，一段时间 I want to stay here for a time.13.be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶对做某事感到惊讶 be surprised at sth.对某事感到惊奇对某事感到惊奇 in surprise 吃惊地，惊奇地吃惊地，惊奇地 to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是令某人吃惊的是14.more than+名词名词 不只是，不仅仅是不只是，不仅仅是 Bamboo is used for more than building.15.pay for(sth.)为为付钱；为付钱；为.付出代价付出代价 How much did you pay for the book?You will have to pay for what you have done.16.in everyday English 用日常英语用日常英语17.It is thought to be=People think that 人们认为人们认为18.in the form of 以以.的方式，以的方式，以.的形式的形式 My garden is in the form of a square.19.grow up 成长，长大成长，长大 14.get lost 迷路，丢失迷路，丢失20.all the time 总是，一直总是，一直 16.miss school