1、1 高中英语被动语态知识点归纳总结高中英语被动语态知识点归纳总结(精华版精华版)单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、Tianan Men Square will _ all kinds of flowers and flags when National Day comes.AcoverBcover with Cbe coveredDbe covered with 答案:D 解析:考查语态。句意:国庆节到来时,天安门广场将被各种各样的鲜花和旗帜覆盖。主语 Tianan Men Square 与cover 是被动关系,所以用被动关系。be covered with 被所覆盖。故选 D
2、。2、A survey _ now about whether students should have extra lessons during the holidays.Ais being carried outBhas carried out Chas been carried outDhad been carried out 答案:A 解析:考查时态语态。句意:现在正在进行一项关于学生是否应该在假期里多上几节课的调查。根据时间状语标志now 可知,这里要使用现在进行时。然后调查和开展之间的关系是被动关系,所以这里要用现在进行时的被动,那么 is being carried out 满足
3、题意。故此题选 A。3、Most importantly,the elderly are usually the first _ the food because they are well _ in China.Ato taste;to respectBto taste;respectedCtasting;to respectDtasting;respected 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词和语态。句意:最重要的是,老年人通常是第一个品尝食物的人,因为他们在中国很受尊敬。2 第一空,the first 后跟不定式作后置定语;第二空,主语 they 与 respect 构成被动关系,应用过去
4、分词和 are 构成被动语态。故选 B。4、It is reported that a menu of 678 dishes for the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games _ to meet the different taste needs of athletes.Ahas designedBhave been designing Chave designedDhas been designed 答案:D 解析:考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:据报道,北京 2022 年冬季奥运会已经设计出 678 道菜,以满足不同运动员的口味需求。分析句子结构可知,it
5、 是形式主语,真正的主语是 that 从句,所以 that 从句是主语从句,空处在 that 从句中做谓语,根据句意可知,设计这个动作到现在报道的时候已经完成,应用现在完成时,主语是 a menu(菜单)和动词 design(设计)二者之间是被动关系,此处应用现在完成时的被动,主语是单数,应用 has been designed,故选 D。5、We worked for ten years without finding anything but it didnt cast us down.Now our patience has _.Apaid backBbeen paid backCpai
6、d offDbeen paid off 答案:C 解析:动词短语词义辨析和语态。句意:我们努力了十年没有发现什么,但我们不沮丧。现在我们的忍耐终于得到好的结果。pay back(vt.)偿还,报答。pay off(vt)还清;(vi.)得到好结果。根据语意,应该表示得到好结果,此时为不及物动词,因此无被动语态,故选 C 项。6、Save your energy or it will soon _.Abe run outBrun outCbe given outDuse up 答案:B 3 解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:节省你的能量,否则它很快就会耗尽。run out 用完,主语是时间、金钱、食
7、物等无生命名词,不可用于被动结构,也不接宾语,故排除 A 选项;give out 分发,发出,公布,此处与语境不符,故排除 C 选项;use up 表示“用完”,主语可以是人也可以是物,有被动形式,本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故 use up 需要使用被动语态,故排除 D 选项。此处 it 指代 energy“能量”,为无生命名词,没有被动语态,故应用 run out。故选 B。7、He thinks that this popular book written by the young writer deserves _,but in my opinion,the book writt
8、en by the famous writer is _ worth reading.Ato read;betterBreading;moreCto be read;moreDreading;better 答案:D 解析:考查主动表示被动和比较级。句意:他认为这位年轻作家写的这本畅销书值得一读,但在我看来,这位著名作家写的书更值得一读。deserve doing sth 表示“值得一做”,此处主动形式表示被动意义。第二空表示“更值得一读”,强调好,应该用 better,而 more 强调多,故选 D 项。8、Some students are _ for their impolite and
9、rude attitude towards others.AblamedBblamingCto be blamedDto blame 答案:D 解析:考查动词短语。句意:一些学生因为他们对别人的不礼貌和粗鲁的态度而受到责备。be to blame for 应对负责;应因而受责,用主动形式表示被动意义。根据“their impolite and rude attitude towards others.”可知,学生的不礼貌和粗鲁的态度应该受到责备。故选 D。9、The clerk in the post office _ the parcel and told the woman that it
10、 _ 2 pounds.Aweighed,was weighedBwas weighed,weight 4 Cweighed,weighedDweight,weighed 答案:C 解析:考查动词时态和主动表被动。句意:邮局的工作人员称了一下包裹的重量,告诉那位女士包裹重 2 磅。第一空weigh 作谓语,表示“称重”,主语为人,根据后文 told,可知应用一般过去时的主动语态;第二空 weigh 表示主语的某种属性特征,表示“重量为”,可用主动表被动,且时态为一般过去时,故第二空填 weighed。故选C。10、We cant use the machine now,for it _.Aha
11、s been repairedBis repairing Cis repairedDis being repaired 答案:D 解析:考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意:我们现在不能用这台机器,因为它正在修理。由 now 可知,句子用现在进行时,it 指 machine,是被修理,因此空格处用现在进行时的被动语态,即 is/are being done,主语it 是单数,因此空格处用 is being repaired,故选 D。11、Even though the top of the mountain is difficult _,many people have managed
12、to do it.Ato be reachedBto get toCto arriveDgot 答案:B 解析:考查不定式。句意:尽管山顶很难到达,但许多人还是成功地到达了。分析句子可知,空格处作状语修饰difficult,形容词后用不定式作状语,句子的主语是不定式的逻辑宾语,应用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义,故排除 A、C、D 项,故选 B。小提示:5 12、-What do you think of the movie Avatar?-Interesting.It is _ again.Aworth watchingBworth to watchCworth to be watchedDw
13、orth being watched 答案:A 解析:考查“主动形式表达被动含义”的语法点与固定用法。句意:-你觉得电影阿凡达怎么样?-很有趣,值得再看一遍。be worth doing 为固定用法,表示“值得做某事”,此处 doing 为主动形式,但表达被动含义,电影值得“被看”,却使用现在分词 watching 而不使用 watched,综上,根据 be worth doing 的结构,本题选 A。13、Most of the local people insist that the old temple _ as it has a long history.Ashould not pul
14、l downBmust not pull down Cnot be pulled downDwould not be pulled down 答案:C 解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:当地大多数人坚持要求不要拆掉这座古庙,因为它历史悠久。insist 表示“坚持要求”时,后面宾语从句要用(should)do 形式的虚拟语气,其中 should 可以省略。从句中主语 the old temple 与 pull down之间是被动关系,用(should)be done 形式。故选 C。14、A new stadium _ at present in our city.Work on it _ in an
15、other two months.Ais built;will completeBis being built;will complete Cis being built;will be completedDis building;will be completed 答案:C 解析:考察动词时态和被动语态。句意:我们城里一座新的体育场现在正在建设中。它的建设工作将在两个月内完成。根据前一句的时间状语 at present 与主语 a new stadium 可知,第一空格填现在进行时,主语 stadium 与谓语动6 词 build 是被动关系,用被动语态,主语是 a new stadium
16、为单数名词,所以用 is,所以第一空答案为 is being built;根据第二句的时间状语 in another two months 可知,用一般将来时,主语 it 与谓语动词 complete 是被动关系,故用一般将来时的被动语态,所以第二空答案为 will be completed。故选 C。15、The officer command that the wounded _ to hospital as soon as possible.Awould be sentBshould be sentCneed to sendDshould send 答案:B 解析:考查虚拟语气和被动语态
17、。句意:军官命令伤员应该尽快被送往医院。command“命令”接宾语从句,宾语从句需使用虚拟语气:主语+(should)+动词原形,本句中主语 the wounded 与谓语 send 为被动关系。故选 B 项。16、_ in the backstage room are appealing young ladies who are gathered here to compete for the title of“Miss World”.ASeatedBBeing seatedCSeatingDTo seat 答案:B 解析:考查时态和语态。句意:坐在后台的是聚集在这里争夺“世界小姐”头衔的
18、年轻女士们。分析可知,句子是倒装句,还原后应是 appealing young ladies who are gathered here to compete for the title of“Miss World”are_in the backstage room,seat 是及物动词,表示“某人正坐着”应用 be seated,且时态用现在进行时,空格前有 are,因此空格处是 being seated,故选 B。17、As two cases of Omicro coronavirus variant have been detected,the British government h
19、as urged that anyone who has arrived from South Africa recently _.Abeing testedBwas testedCmust be testedDbe tested 答案:D 解析:7 考查虚拟语气。句意:由于已发现两例奥米克罗冠状病毒变异病例,英国政府敦促最近从南非抵达的任何人接受检测。A.being tested 正在被检测;B.was tested 被检测;C.must be tested 必须被检测;D.be tested 被检测。分析句子,has urged 后接 that 引导的宾语从句,urge 表示“敦促”,后接
20、宾语从句时应用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词应用“should+动词原形”,其中 should 可以省略,本句中 test 与主语 anyone 之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,即(should)be tested。故选 D 项。18、This X-ray machine doesnt work,so it needs _ for further use.Ato repairBrepairingCrepairedDbeing repaired 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:这台 X 光机坏了,因此需要维修才能进一步修理。it 指代上文提到的 X-ray machine,与 repair 是被
21、动关系,need doing sth.“需要做”,need 后用动名词作宾语表示被动含义,符合题意,故选 B。19、Do you plan to go to Lisas party tomorrow?Yes,if I _.Aam invitedBwas invitedCinviteDam inviting 答案:A 解析:考查时态和语态。你打算明天去丽萨的聚会吗?是的,如果我被邀请的话。根据问句中“tomorrow”可知,问句询问的是将来的事,答语为“if”引导的条件状语从句,从句应用一般现在时表将来,且主语“I”与“invite”之间为被动关系,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,句式为“主语+am
22、/is/are+动词过去分词”,“I”与“am”连用,“invite”意为“邀请”,动词词性,过去分词为“invited”,故空格处应用“am invited”。故选 A 项。20、He said that great changes _ in his hometown since 1990.Ahave taken placeBhave been taken placeChad taken placeDhad been taken place 答案:C 8 解析:考查时态和语态。句意:他说他家乡自 1990 以来发生了巨大的变化。分析句子可知,从句中谓语动词 take place 与主语 ch
23、anges 是被动关系;根据句意,表示“变化已经发生”且由主句谓语 said 可知,动作发生在过去。所以用过去完成时的被动语态。故选 C 项。21、You hair needs _;wouldnt you like me_it for you?Acutting,doingBto cut,doingCto be cut,to doDto be cutting,to do 答案:C 解析:考查固定短语。句意:你的头发该剪了,你不想让我帮你吗?第一空,表示“某事需要被做”短语为 sth.need doing=sth.need to be done;第二空,表示“想要某人做某事”短语为 would l
24、ike sb.to do sth.。故选 C。22、Water _ to our planet during the first two million years after the birth of the solar system,a study has found.Amight be broughtBmay have been brought Ccould be broughtDshould have been brought 答案:B 解析:考查情态动词和语态。句意:一项研究发现,水可能是在太阳系诞生后的头两百万年被带到我们的星球上的。A.might be brought 情态动词
25、might 加被动语态一般式;B.may have been brought 情态动词 may 加被动语态的完成时;C.could be brought 情态动词 can 加被动语态一般式;D.should have been brought 情态动词 should 加被动语态的完成时。对于地球上水的起源的研究都是依据某些线索进行推测,没有确切的答案,情态动词表推测 may 和 might 较为合适;对过去情况的推测应使用情态动词+完成时 have done,主语 water 和谓语动词 bring 为被动关系。故选 B 项。23、Mary insisted that the car _ ri
26、ght away.9 ArepairedBto be repairedCshould repairDbe repaired 答案:D 解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:玛丽坚持要马上把汽车修好。根据句意可知,insist 意为“坚决主张”,其后的宾语从句中用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气,should 可省略,汽车是被修理,因此空格处用(should)be repaired,故选D。24、Zhong Nanshan,as well as three other outstanding medical workers,_the highest honor of our country last m
27、onth.Aare awardedBis awardedCwere awardedDwas awarded 答案:D 解析:考查主谓一致和语态。句意:上个月,钟南山等三名优秀医务工作者被授予国家最高荣誉。根据 last month 可知此处用一般过去时态,as well as 连接并列主语时需要遵循就远原则,所以谓语动词和 Zhong Nanshan 保持一致,故选 D 项。25、Why do you look so worried?An earthquake broke out in Jiujiang.The whole research _ uncompleted since.Ahas b
28、een leftBleftCwas leftDhas left 答案:A 解析:考查动词时态语态。句意:你为什么看起来这么担心?九江发生了地震。整个研究一直没有完成。根据后文 since 可知应用现在完成时,且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态,主语为research,助动词用 has。故选 A。26、Please bear in mind that nobody but doctors or nurses_ to enter the patients room.10 AallowBallowsCis allowedDare allowed 答案:C 解析:考查时态和语态。句
29、意:请记住,只有医生和护士才能进入病人的房间。分析句子可知,本句的主语是nobody 为不定代词,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数,且 allow 与主语之间是被动关系,故填 is allowed。故选 C。27、Rainforest _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the future.AcutBwere cut Care being cutDhad been cut 答案:C 解析:考查动词时态及语态。句意:热带雨林正以如此快的速度被砍伐和烧毁,它们将在未来从地球上消失。结合语境,th
30、at 后面表示结果的内容为 will disappear,用了将来时态,说明热带雨林现在还没有“消失”,前面“被砍伐”的动作应该是还未完成,到说话为止仍在继续,因此用现在进行时;且 forest 与 cut 和 burn 之间为被动关系,因此用被动语态。故选 C。28、The boys _ many times not to swim in that lake,but it doesnt make any difference.Ahave been toldBhad been toldCwas toldDwas being told 答案:A 解析:考查时态语态。句意:这些男孩被告知多次不要去
31、湖里游泳,可似乎没起多大作用。根据语法规则,表示从过去到现在的一段时间内反复发生的动作,应用现在完成时,结合句意可知,谓语动词与主语之间的关系为被动,所以空格处应用现在完成时的被动语态,所以应填 have been told。故选 A。29、It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,some _ over 90 meters.11 AmeasuredBmeasuringCmeasuresDis measured 答案:B 解析:考查独立主格结构。句意:这儿是如此潮湿,以至于树很高,一些高达 90 米。分析句子可知,so.that
32、引导状语从句,在从句中,the trees are extremely tall 是完整的句子,中间没有连词,说明后面是独立主格结构,some 是逻辑主语,后面是非谓语动词做状语,measure 后面接数词,表示:长,宽,高是多少的时候,measure 是不及物动词,用现在分词。故选 B。30、Cycling,as well as jogging and swimming,_ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.AregardBis regardedCare regardedDregards 答案:B 解析:考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意
33、:骑自行车与慢跑、游泳一样,被认为是最好的全方位锻炼方式之一。陈述客观事实用一般现在时,且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态,且主语后接介词短语 as well as 不影响主语的人称和数,谓语动词应根据主语 Cycling 的人称和数来确定,即谓语用单数。故选 B。31、I feel it is you as well as your wife that _ for your sons bad performance at school.Aare to blameBis to be blamed Care to be blamedDis to blame 答案:A 解析:考
34、查强调句中的主谓一致。句意:你儿子在学校成绩不好,我觉得你和你妻子都应该受到责备。as well as 连接两个并列主语,谓语动词要和前一主语保持一致,因此 be 动词用 are;动词 blame 不用被动语态,常用 be to blame 主动式表被动意义。故选 A 项。32、A great number of colleges and universities _ since 1949.12 Ahas been establishBhave been established Chave establishedDhad been established 答案:B 解析:考查时态语态和主谓一致
35、。句意:1949 年以来,建立了一大批高等院校。此处主语与谓语构成被动关系,根据后文 since 1949 可知应用过去完成时的被动语态,且主语为 A great number of colleges and universities,主语是复数名词,助动词用 have,故选 B。33、How long _ employed at this position?Since 2006.Aare youBwere you Chave you beenDare to be 答案:C 解析:考查时态。句意你在这个职位工作多久了?自 2006 年起。结合语境和 Since 2006 判断本句为现在完成时,
36、主语是 you 和 employ 之间是被动关系,应用现在完成时的被动语态 have been done,故选 C 项。34、The newly-shown movie is well worth _.Hence,your first main job today is _ to the cinema!I assume that this experience youve been looking forward to _ rewarding.Ato see,going,beingBseeing,to go,isCseeing,to go,beingDto see,to go,is 答案:B
37、解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:这部新上映的电影非常值得一看。因此,你今天的首要任务就是去电影院!我认为你一直期待的这场经历会得到回报。第一空,be well worth doing sth.“值得做某事”,用动名词作宾语,主动形式表示被动;第二空,用不定式作表语,解释 first main job 的具体内容;第三空,that 引导宾语从句,从句主语13 this experience,“youve been looking forward to”是定语从句,修饰主语,空格处是谓语,根据句意,用一般现在时,主语是单数,故填 is,故选 B。35、It is strongly recommende
38、d that the machines _ every year.Abe checkedBare checkedCshould checkDchecked 答案:A 解析:考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意:强烈建议每年检查机器。It is strongly recommended that 强烈建议,固定句型,此处 it 是形式主语,that 引导的是主语从句,此处 recommend“建议”,后接主语从句时,从句的谓语动词需用虚拟语气,其构成为:should+动词原形,此处 should 可以省略;因为机器被检查,所以此处从句的谓语动词需用(should)be done。故选 A。36、More
39、 expressways _ in Heilongjiang soon to promote the local economy.Awere being builtBwill be builtChave been builtDhad been built 答案:B 解析:考查时态语态。句意:黑龙江还将修建更多的高速公路,以促进当地经济发展。根据句意以及时间状语 soon可知,句子表达将要发生的事情需要用一般将来时。主语 more expressways 和谓语动词 build 为被动关系,所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选 B。37、When the baby dog _,it was very
40、 hungry.So we gave it some food.Ais foundBwas foundChas been foundDwill be found 答案:B 解析:考查动词时态语态。句意:当小狗被发现时,它非常饿。所以我们给了它一些食物。分析句子,逻辑主语“小狗”和动词“找到”之间表示被动逻辑。且根据后句的 was 和 gave 可推出时态也应用一般过去时。综合分析,应14 用一般过去时的被动语态。故选 B 项。38、My brother took the pills for only three days before he fully recovered,so the med
41、icine_very effective.AprovesBis provedCprovedDwas proved 答案:C 解析:考查动词时态。句意:我哥哥在完全康复之前只吃了 3 天药。因此证明这个药是有效的。A.proves 证明(单三);B.is proved 被证明(一般现在时的被动语态);C.proved(过去式);D.was proved(一般过去式的被动语态)。prove 表示“证明”,用主动形式表示被动含义。根据 took 可知,此句是一般过去时,故选 C 项。39、Large amounts of information concerning the authors birt
42、hplace _ in this book.Aare foundBis foundCare foundedDis founded 答案:A 解析:考查谓语动词。句意:这本书里有大量有关作者出生地的资料。设空处在句中作谓语,和句子的主语为被动关系,叙述客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语为 large amounts of 修饰时,谓语应用复数的形式,故设空处为一般现在时的被动语态。故选 A。40、_ great number of doctors and nurses from all over China _ to Hubei in the early 2020 and _ number of t
43、hem_ over10,000.AThe;sent;a;wereBA;were sent;the;was CThe;were sent;a;wasDA;sent;the;were 答案:B 解析:考查冠词、被动语态和主谓一致。句意:2020 年初,中国各地的大量的医护人员被派往湖北,数量超过 1 万人。第一个空是大量用 a number of;第二个空派送是谓语动词,医护人员和派送是被动关系,用被动语态。第三个15 空 the number of 表示数量,做主语谓语用单数。故选 B。41、Great discoveries _in space exploration since the la
44、st century.Awas madeBmadeChas madeDhave been made 答案:D 解析:考查动词时态。句意:自上个世纪以来,太空探索取得了许多重大发现。根据时间状语 since the last century 可知,谓语动词应用现在完成时,表示过去开始的动作一直持续到现在,故排除 AC 两项;动词 make 和主语discoveries 之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,排除 C 项。故选 D 项。42、The number of people in the world _about 6 billion,and thus large quantities of was
45、te _each year.Atotals;has been producedBtotal;is produced Ctotals;are producedDtotal;are being produced 答案:C 解析:考查主谓一致和时态、语态。句意:世界人口总数约 60 亿,因此每年产生大量垃圾。第一空是谓语动词,句子是一般现在时,the number of 表示“的数量”,作主语时,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故第一空填totals;根据第二空后的 each year 可知,后一个分句应用一般现在时,且主语 waste 和动词 produce 之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,主语由 l
46、arge quantities of 修饰,故 be 动词用 are。故选 C 项。43、On Apr.1st,31 people _ in the fire in Liangshan.We will remember all these heroes.AkillBkilledCare killedDwere killed 答案:D 解析:考查时态和语态。句意:4 月 1 日,31 人在凉山大火中丧生。我们将铭记所有这些英雄。分析句子可知,此处16 是谓语动词,根据状语 On Apr.1st 可知描述的是过去的事情,时态是一般过去时,由主语 31 people 和 kill 之间是被动关系,可
47、知要用被动语态。故选 D 项。44、Its _to smoke here.Who permitted you_here?Aforbid;smokingBforbad;smokingCforbade;to smokeDforbidden;to smoke 答案:D 解析:考查固定短语和被动语态。句意:这里是禁止吸烟的,谁允许你在这吸烟?根据句意以及动词不定式 to smoke可知动词“forbid(禁止)”是被动的,所以第一空使用被动语态,forbid 的过去分词为 forbidden;短语 permit sb to do sth 表示“允许某人做某事”符合题意,所以第二空使用动词不定式,故选 D。45、His new novel _;very few people would like to read it.Asells wellBis well soldCsells badlyDis badly sold 答案:C 解析:考查语态和副词词义辨析。句意:他的新小说卖得很差,很少有人喜欢读它。根据后文的 few peopel,表示几乎没有人,可知他的小说卖得很差,用副词 badly。sell 用来描述主语特征的时候,表示卖得如何,此处应用主动形式表示被动,故选 C 项。
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