八年级英语下册Unit-4-Why-don’t-you-talk-to-your-parents-知识点整理.pdf

八年级英语下册八年级英语下册 UnitUnit 4 4 WhyWhy dontdont youyou talktalk toto youryour parents?parents?知识点整理知识点整理八年级英语下册 Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?知识点整理Why dont you talk to your parents?你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢？【解析】Why dont you do sth?=Why not do sth?为什么不.呢？【拓展】用于提建议的句型有：(1)What about doing sth?=How about doing sth?.怎么样？(2)Why dont you do sth?=Why not do sth?为什么不呢？(3)Lets do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。(4)Shall we/I do sth?我们做好吗？(5)had better do/not do sth 最好做/不做某事 (6)Will/Would you please do sth 请你做好吗？(7)Would you like to do sth?你想去做某事吗？(8)Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事吗？【回答】(1).同意对方的建议时，一般用：Good idea./Thats good idea.好主意 OK/All right./Great 好/行/太好了 Yes,please./Id love to 是的/我愿意 I agree with you 我同意你的看法 No problem 没问题 Sure/Of course/Certainly 当然可以 Yes,I 对，我也这样想 (2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：I don我认为不是这样 Sorry,I cant 对不起，我不能 Id love to,but Im afraid我愿意，但恐怕 【2013 天津 4】35.Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight?_A.It doesnt matter B.Thank youar that D.Sounds great 【2013 广东广州 4】25.I feel really tired._ A.Lucky you!B.Youd better work hardgratulations!D.Why not go and have a rest?【2013 四川凉山 3】37.Its a nice day,isnt it?Yes._ going hiking and relax ourselves?A.Why not B.Why dont C.What about 【2013 湖南益阳】You ld.Why not _ a rest?Aave Bavingaving I have to study too much so I dont get enough sleep.我要学的太多，因此我睡眠不足。【解析 1】(1)too many+复数名词 许多 too many peopl(2)too much+不可数名词 许多 too much homew(3)much too+形容词 太 muld 【2013 山东德州 1】Whats the matter?I have a stomachache.Maybe I have eaten _ tonigA.too much B.too many C.mu【解析 2】因此(表示因果关系，后面跟表示结果的句子，不与 because同时使用）【2013 浙江舟山、嘉兴 1】18.Twere closed_ I didnt get any milA.so B.aD.buarents dont allowang out wds.我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。【解析】allow sb.to do sth 允许某人做某事 【拓展】allow v 允许 allow doing sth 允许做某事 They dont allow smoking.allow sb.to do sth 允许某人做某事 allowwatch TV.be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 We dont allow _(smoke)adingOur teacher allows us _(go)out for a walk.The boy should be allowed_(play)after suWe wont allow _a.But you are allowed _(smoke)Teenagers should _(allow)wn cl【2013 辽宁鞍山 3】25.Can Idining hall?Sorry.Its not_.Ad B.realized C.allowed D.reminded 【拓展】allow 与 let 的辨析：allow 指“允许”，表示“默许，听任，不加阻止”，allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事。Let 指“让”，let sb do sth 让某人做某事，语意较弱，多用于口语中，let 不能用于被动语态。Whats wrong?怎么啦？【解析】Whats wrong(with sb./sth)（某人/物）怎么了？【2013 四川南充】Mum,Iling well.Oh,dear!_.A.Whats wrong B.Not at all C.All rigIm really tried because I studied until midnight last night.我真的很累，因为我昨天晚上一直学习到半夜。【解析】until 直到.时 【2013 山东临沂 2】23.Please holdur dream _ one dauA.ifB.untilC.unlessD.though 【2013 山东青岛 3】13.If you have trouble pronouncing these words,you can repeaver and over again _ you aable wA.unlessB.ifC.untilD.while 【2013 浙江丽水 3】18.Hey,man.You canw.You have to wait _ the traffic turn gand thank you.A.when B.auntil D.while Why dont you go to sleep earlvening?今天晚上你为什么不早点睡觉呢？【解析】go to sleep 去睡觉(强调“入睡，睡着”这一动作）u look sad,Kim.金，你看起来很伤心。【解析】look 看起来（系动词，后跟形容词作宾语）【2012 江苏苏州 3】ds eat wT(更喜欢）what _A.feels B.smells C.looks D.ta【拓展】：系动词：后跟 adj.作表语 一是：（be）am/is/are be ququiet 保持安静 二保持：stay/keep（表示持续状态）stay healalthy 保持健康 三变化：become/get/turn（表示状态变化）五起来：sound/look/smell/taste/feel（表示感觉）()Jack usually gets _ waks in public.A.happily B.exciting C.worried D.tired ()Toms father looks very _.Buvery kind.A.seriously B.serioudlu _ call him up.你_ 给他打电话。【解析】call up(v+adv)call on 拜访；号召 I call up my parents every SundaWell,I foundlooking througgday.哦，昨天我发现我妹妹翻了我的东西。【解析 1】find sb.doing sth 发现某人正在做某事 Mr.Wang found Li Dong reading a storybla 类似动词：hear，wal 【贵州安顺】When I wI found _ in bed.A.him lying B.he lying C.he lies D.him was lying 【解析 2】lugh 浏览 【拓展】与 look 相关的短语：llook after=take care of look like lame look over lugh look out look up look around look forward【2013 四川泸州】9.Can you hel_ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong?A.look after B.llook at D.lugh 【2013 湖北十堰】30.Hbook.First _ it andll me what youA.lB.lughC.look upD.look a0.Yes,but Im still angry w 是的，但是我仍然很生她的气。【解析】be angry with sb.生某人的气 【拓展】angry adj.生气的 angrily adv.生气地 (1)be angry with sb.=be mad at sb.对某人生气【with 后接人】(2)be angry at/about sth 对某事感到生气【at后接事】(3)be angry to do sth 做某事感到生气 【记】My father was very _(对生气)uter.Huter _(angry)()Why are you unhappy,Kate?I didnwork again.Im afraid Miss Gao will be _A.angry with B.friendlud()I was very angry _ myself _ making such as a stupid mistaA.at;at B.with;at;with D.with;at 【2013 枣庄】88.I gbirthdallege on Friday eveningNo one was aand Mom and Dad hadnt left me a note.This made me _.A.surprised B.happy C.angry D.excited 【2013 吉林 3】103.I felat I dropped the juice on Tinas bed.But she wasnt _at allA.excited B.happy C.angAlthough shes wrong,Its not a big deal.尽管她错了，但也不是什么大错。【解析 1】although=though 尽管,用来引导让步状语从句。【注】though/although 不能与 but 连用 【2012 曲靖中考】_ my fat pleased wworking envll works hard.A.And B.Although C.But D.B【2013 福建福州 3】41.The boy can speak both English and Japanese _l Wow,what a clever boy!A.if B.because C.although 【2013 浙江 3】32.Look!le are running the red lights.We should wait _are breaking the rulA.if B.unless C.although D.because 【拓展】although/however 辨析 although conj，“虽然；即使；纵然”，引导让步状语从句时放在主句前后都可。Althougvery oldqug.他虽然年纪大了，但身体还很健壮。however adv，在句中作插入语，起一个连词的作用，一般用逗号与句子分开，可以放在句首或句中，意为“然而，尽管如此”。Its raining hard,However,I think we should go out.雨下的很大。尽管如此，我认为我们还应该出去。【解析 2】Its not a big deal.没什么大不了；不是什么大事（常用于口语中）You left your homework a 你把作业忘在家里了。【解析】leave v 遗忘，留下 leavwhere 把某物忘在某地 leave sb.by oneself 把某人单独留下 【2012 山东济宁】22.Green.I have _work aNever mind.But dont forger nexA.put Bleft D.remained 12.Hgs work out.希望事情顺利解决。【解析 1】hope v 希望 do sth Ivisit Guil+that 从句（表示希望）Iat youll be bwish v 希望 wish to do sth I wish to visit Guilwish sb.to do sth 希望某人做某事 I wish you to go.wish+that 从句 表示愿望，从句用虚拟语气 I wish I were you.【解析 2】work out 解决；成功地发展，后跟fine,well,badly 等词，表明产生的结果如何。work out 【2013 四川遂宁 3】30.The teauragud_blems blves,andway students cauA.give up B.work out C.lugblem is I cant get on wavorite.我的问题是我不能喝我的家人和睦相处。【解析】get on with sb.和某人和睦相处；和某人关系良好=get along with get on well/badly with 相处的好/坏 【2013 山西 1】26.A student in Fudan University was killed bate just becauall things in daily life.Iaudlearn how to _ eaA.get on with Bvay awa【2013 湖北十堰】32.What kinddo youads with?Idaracters and how we _.A.get inB.get upC.get onD.gWargue,its like a big,black cloud hanging over our home.当他们争吵的时候，就像有一大团乌云笼罩在我们家。【解析 1】argue 争吵 argument n 争论 have an argument with sb.与某人辩论 argue with sb.与某人争吵 argue with sb.about sth 为某事与某人争吵 argue about sth 争论某事 argue against 争辩；反对 He argued agalan 【2013 辽宁锦州】11.He looks unhappy today.Lets _Aup B.help oulafter D.argue w【解析 2】hang over 挂在.之上；悬浮在.之上 hang out 闲逛；常去某处 He likes reading andangs oubang on to 紧紧抓住 Youd better hangwd.hang up 挂电话；悬挂 AdversaAllder bv【解析】elder adj.年纪较长的 His elder bll.elder 用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系，常用作定语 older 泛指新旧、老幼或年龄的大小关系，可以用作表语，是 old 的比较级形式。【记】My _bars older than my young【2013 南京 2】Im surprised thaly 25.I thought he was _bA.old B.oldung D.younger 【解析 2】bb.对某人友好 be friendly to sb.be good to sbHe always refuses to let me waavorite TV show.他总是拒绝让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。【解析】refuse=sav 拒绝 refuse to do sth 拒绝去做某事 The boy refused _(go)ather with us.()He refused when I askedlp.A.said yes B.saidaid hello 【2013 浙江宁波】74.He invitedbirthday party but she _(拒绝)Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at nig 相反，他却想看什么酒看什么一直到深夜。【解析 1】instead 代替，反而，替 (1)instead 副词，代替，常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情没做，而做了后面的事情。Lee was ill so I wad.李病了，所以我去了。(2)instead of+n/doing 代替，而不是，放在句中 ad of 为介词短语，后面一般接名词、代词、介词短语或动名词形式。wad of callingdidnt callwad.她没有给他打电话，而是给他写了封信。()Health is vant to us.We should eat more vegetables and fruit _d.A.instead B.instead of C.because of D.because 【2011 江苏徐州 4】14.Weve gLets have tea _.AB.howevD.instead 【2013 江苏盐城】59.Twe should have more vegetables and fruit _(代替)uch mea【解析2】whatevatter what 任何，每一 【2013 甘肃兰州】_ happens,I wont changd.(无论什么）If your parents are having problems,you shouldlp.如果你的父母有问题，你应该主动提供帮助。【解析】do sth 主动提出做某事 【拓展】offer v 主动给予 (1)do sth 主动提出做某事 (2)offer sbb.主动提供给某人某物 ()The little boy _ his seald ladwded bus.Ad B.brought C.lent D【2013 山东莱芜 2】27.The little boy _ his seat to an old ladwded buA.lent BdD.brougdly,why dont you sit down and communicate with your brother?其次，你为什么不能坐下来和你的哥哥交流一下呢？【解析 1】secondly adv.第二；其次 【解析 2】communicate v 交流 communication n 交流；沟通 communicate with sb.和某人交流 Tunicate with eaby QQ.()They cant understand eaave difficulty in _.A.communicate B.communicatedunicating 20.You should explain that you dont mind him watching TV all 你应该跟他解释说你并不介意他一直看电视。【解析】explain 解释；说明 explanation n 解释；说明 explab.向某人解释某事。explain to sb sth 给某人解释某事 【江苏扬州】Mr.Wu always spends a l_(解释)things to us.【2012 浙江宁波】22.Do you _that Nancy has been a little too qudays?didnt even say a word this aA.hope Bxplain D.decide 21.Im worried aboul grades.我很胆小我的学习成绩。【解析】be worried about sth.担心某事 【拓展】worry v 担心 worried adj.焦急的 worry about=be worried about 为担心 Dont be _(worry).Youll catch up w()Dont _ about things so much.It will make youd out.afraid B.wworried D.Terrified 【2013 绍兴】91.You look _.Whats up,sir?I cant findbut itA.sleepy B.hungd D.worried 22.My cousin borrowgs without returning them.我堂弟借我东西没有还我。【解析】return v 归还=give back retugive ba把.还给 v 回来；返回 ba【2012 浙江宁波】He borrowedand didnt _(归还）23.My parents give me a lure about school.我父母在学习上给了我很多压力。【解析】press v 按；压 pressure 压力 不可数名词（物理学）压力 aure 气压 blood pressure 血压 不可数名词 还可指精神上、外界施加的压力undure 在压力下 24.I havwlassmates at school.在学校我不得不和我的同学们竞争。【解析】v 竞争；对抗 竞争 with sb.和某人竞争 against/with 与竞争为参加比赛 We are readg _(compete).25.You should all be _ eave.你们都应该互相_ 而全面发展。【解析】improve=make.better 改进 improv 提高 26.Who givaboublem?对于这个问题都有谁提出了他们自己的观点。【解析】意见；想法；看法 in one以某人的观点；在某人看来 givabout sth.给出关于某事的观点。27.These daldren abuweekends than weekdays becauave to take so many after-school classes.目前，中国的孩子有时周末比平常还要忙，因为他们不得不上那么多的课后辅导班。【解析】/【口诀】：分开是一段，合起是某时；分开 s 是倍次，合起 s 是有时 (1)一段时间，做时间状语 It takes sbdo sth.做某事花费某人多长时间 (2)adv 在某个时候，(3)名词词组，“几次，几倍”Mr.Green wanyalast su(4)a 有时（一般现在时的标志词）()IvUSA _utuABD【2013 广西】Aan ad can lead you to bug you dont need at all.so you have to be careful.ABD2are practicingaaand win.其他人正在练习体育运动，这样他们就能参与竞争并获胜。【解析】“其他的人或事物”There aways of doing it.做这事还有其他的办法。()utgoing.She likes making friends with _.AB.aD29.The Taylors are a typical American family.泰勒一家是一个典型的美国之家。【解析 1】The Taylors 泰勒一家。在姓氏的复数前加冠词 the 表示“全家人或夫妻两人”，使用时注意主语和谓语保持一致。The Blacks are getting readliday.【2012 广东】_ Greens are preparingg Thanksgiving Day.A./B.A C.An D.The 【解析】typical 典型的 be typical of“是的特点”30.Maybe I could cut out a fewactivities,but I believactivities aaldrens futu 或许我可以减少他们的一些活动，但是我相信这些活动对孩子们的未来很重要。【解析】cut out 删除；删去(v+adv)Youd better cut out thaut up 切碎 cut down 砍到 cut in 插队 cut off 切断（水、电）供应 ()Dont _ walk;its impolite.A.cut out B.cuut down D.cuI really wabe successful.我真的很想他们成功。【解析】successful 成功的【拓展】succeed v 成功，达到 su 成功 successful adj 成功的successfully adv 成功地 succeed in doingIf au dont _(success)aga()She works very hardwill _ in _ the exam.A.successful;pass B.success;passing C.succeed;passing D.successful;passing 【2013 甘肃兰州】87.Details decide _(成功)If we take everything seriously,well achieve our goals.【2013 贵州铜仁】85.Whatur _（success）?Work hard.【2013 四川凉山】85.After hundreds of exdison _(成功)invented the light bulb.【2013 山东青岛 3】12.It is _ that Mr.Guo sailed aworld by himself _ within about 130 daAd,successfulB.scary,successfully C.amazing,successfully D.convincing,successful 32.Itwork.该写作业了。【解析】It是到做某事的时候了。Itlunch.Itdo sth Itgl.()Its 9:30ldren!_go to bed.A.That B.It C.This D.TIamilarts very young and continues until the kids get old 在有些家庭，竞争从孩子们很小的时候就开始了，一直持续到他们长大。【解析】continue 继续；持续 【拓展】continue doing sth=go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事)ue to dgdo sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）Letue_(read)the texMany studue _(study)after _(finish)school.（）The two teaued _ the game after half an hour.A.play B.to play C.playing D.played 【拓展】continue，go on,last 辨析 continue v继续，持续，指进程在时间或空间上的延续，强调持续不断，有时也可以指短暂停止后继续进行。Hue the wwo days.他连续两天都在做这项工作。go on 指无间歇或有间歇地继续，或以某种特定方式继续。gdo sth 继续做某事，指开始做另外一件事；go on doing sth 继续做原来所做的事情。After doingwwview his lessons.做完家庭作业之后，他继续去预习他的研究。last v.持续，延续，维持，指某事物继续存在或某种现象在时间上延续，说明某一动作要延续一段时间。wont last long in that job.那个工作她做不了多久。dall kids to all kinds of classes.妈妈们把她们的小孩子送去各种各样的辅导班。【解析 1】send sent sent v 发送 【短语】：send away 赶走 send for 派人去请 d off 寄出 send out 分发 send up 发射 send sbdb.送给某人某物 【注】类似的动词有：show(展示；给看)give(给)lend(借出)offer（提供）return（归还）tell（告诉）()You fill in both pa_.A.send up it B.sendd it away D.send()Please send aur family me.A.for B.aD.w【2011 四川绵阳】15.-Drunken drive is dangerous,isnt it?-Yeah.That why drunken drivers_ven without causing accidA.sent B.ad D.are sending 【解析 2】all kinds of 各种各样的 【拓展】kind(1)n 种类 d of+adj.有点，有几分，kind of cold 有点冷 a kind of 一种的，某种的 all kinds of 各种各样的 dds of 不同种类的 What kind of?那种 (2)adj.友好的 be kind to sb.=be good to sb.=be friendly to sb.对某人友好 【辨析】kind of 与 kinds of:1kind of 单独用，表示“有点”，后接形容词或副词：Hd”他有点瘦”I feel kind of hungry.”我有点饿”Uncle Wang speaks kind of quickly.王叔叔说得有点快。2 若 kind of 前有 aat,what 等，译为“种，种类”后加名词。That kind of qudifficult to answer.那类问题难回答。What kinddo you like best?你最喜欢何种运动？()This kindlooks _ and sells _.A.nice;well B.nice;good C.well;well D.good;()What _ animals do you like?Ire _ clevA.kind of;kind of B.a kind of;a kindd of;a kind D.a kind of;kind()Its going to rain.Lan umbrella for you.Thank you!You are so _.A.lucky B.kind C.relaxed D.Ig 【2013 浙江台州】17.I wavie Iron Man 3(钢铁 3).Do you know the _?Yes.Five dollaA.numberBdD.nads should havlax andlv 孩子们也应该有时间放松和独立思考。【解析】havdo sth 有时间做某事 ()Do you have time _ this game with us?A.to play B.play C.playing D.playedAnd they are always comparing them wldren.她们总是把自己的孩子和其他的孩子作比较。【解析】compare A with B 将 A 和 B 比较 (1)comparewith 把与.做比较 (2)compareto 把.比做 ().Peoplare a teacher a candlA.to Bas D.w().Itary Englglish studA.compare;to Bare;waring;to Dare;【2011 四川广元】Why aldren unduure?Becauarents always compa_A.With B.bDay too muugood for a childs development.医生说太多的压力不利于孩子们的发展。【解析 1】be good for 对.有好处 【拓展】good(better;best)adj.好的 goodness n 好处；善行；美德 be good for 对.有益处（反）be bad for对有害处 be good at+n/doing=do well in+n/doing 擅长于做某事 be good to sb.=be kind to=be friendly to sb.对某人友好 【记】The boy is good _me.He is good _English,and he tells me oral pragood _improvgl【新疆中考】I think drinking milk is good _ our health.A.for Bwith D.at 【湖北咸宁】I think drinking milk evg is good _ our heal Yes,I agree _ you.A.to;to B.with;to C.at;with D.for;w【山东临沂】Englavorite suband I am good _A.for Bat D【解析 2】development 发展 【2012 江苏泰州】Good habits are good_(develop)of us teenag【2012 江苏盐城】The _(develop)as changed our world a lDr.Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lld 爱丽丝.格林医生说所有的这些活动可能给孩子们带来很多压力。【解析】cause v.造成，使发生 (1)cause sb.to do sth 使某人做某事(2)cause sb.for sb.给某人添麻烦 ()She always _ trouble _ peoplA.cause;to B.cause;ausing;to D.causing;()Every year driving after drinking wine _ a laffic accidA.happens B.provides C.cau【拓展】cause,reason,excuse 辨析 cause n.原因，指引起某种结果的“原因”，后接介词 The cauaccident was the fact that he was driving too fast.事故的原因是他开车开的太快。reason n.理由，原因，指决定做某事或采取某项行动的理由。The reason he was driving so fast was that he didnt waaag.他开车如此快的原因是他不想错过一个重要的会议。excuse n.辩解，借口，指对某种行为所做的解释，可以是真的，也可以是托词。He made a good excudriving.他为自己开快车找了一