高中英语常见短语积累.docx

Aa (large) number of 许多a bit 一点儿a block of 一块a bottle of 一瓶a few 许多a good/great deal of 大量（的）；非常多（的）a great/good many很多的,非常多的a group of 一群，一组a little 许多a lot of/lots of 许多a pair of 一双，一对a piece of 一片（张，块）a pile of 一堆a place of interest 名胜a set of 一套a sort of 一种a type of 一种类型的a waste of 白费;浪费above all 首先；首要according to 根据.act as 充当；作；起.的作用add up to 加起来是add. to 把.加到.上admit doing sth 承认做过某事advise doing sth 建议做某事advise sb. against doing sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事afford to do 有经济条件做某事after a (short) while 不久以后after all 毕竟；终究after graduation毕业以后again and again 反复地；再三地agree on 商定；决定；达成共识agree to do sth 同意做某事agree to sth 同意(计划或建议)agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见all along 一直，始终all day and all night 整日整夜all kinds of 各种各样的all night 整夜all of a sudden 突然，冷不防all ones life 终生，一辈子all over 到处，遍及，浑身，结束all over the country 遍及全国all right 好吧，行吧，病好了all round 周围，遍及四周all sorts of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the same 一样，照样，完全一样all the year round 一年到头all through 自始至终allow into 允许进入allow doing 允许做某事allow sb to do 允许某人做某事and so on 等等answer for 对.负责apply for 申请.arrive at /in到达某地as a matter of fact 事实上；其实as a result(of) 结果as if/though 好象；好似as many/much as 多达.as soon as 一就as usual 象往常一样，照例as well 也；有as.as 像；如同as/so far as一直到（程度）ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事askfor 询问；向.要at (the) most 至多at (the)least 至少at a high price 以高价.at a time 每次；一次at all 全然，究竟，到底at breakfast 早餐时；正吃早饭at first hand第一手地，直接地at first 起先；开端at hand在手边，在近处at home and abroad 国内外at home在家里at night 在夜晚，在夜里at noon 在中午at once 立刻，马上at one time 以前；曾经at present 现在；目前at sea 在海上at someones hands出自某人之手，因为某人at the age of 在.岁时at the beginning of 在.的开始at the end of 最后；尽头at the foot of 在.的脚下at the latest 最迟；至迟at the mercy of 在.支配下at the same time 同时at the school gate / at the gate of the school在学校门口at the time of 在.的时候at the top of ones voice 高声地喊叫at work 再工作，在运转，在起作用Bbe able to do sth （有能力）做某事be about to 即将be afraid of 害怕be against 反对be angry at sth 对某事生气be angry with sb 愤怒，生某人的be anxious about /for 为.担心，焦急be away from 远离.be bad at 在.弱，差be busy doing sth 忙于做be busy with sth 忙于.be careful (of) 当心，小心 be covered with/by 为.所覆盖be different from 与.不同be famous as 作为.著名be famous for 因.而著名be far away from远离be filled with 用.装满be fit for适合be fond of 爱好；喜爱be for 支持be free to do sth 随意做某事be friendly to sb对友好的be full of 充满.be good at 在.擅长，善于be in love with 与.相爱be in the habit of doing有做的习惯be late for 迟到 be made from /of 由.制成be made in 由（产地）制造be made up of 由.构成；由.组成be of great help对很有帮助be on fire 在.着火be on holiday 在假期中be on show 展览be poor in 在.差be popular with sb 深受.欢迎be prepared for 为做好准备be proud of 为.而自豪be ready (for) 为做好准备be rich in 在.充足；富含.be satisfied/content with 对感到满意be seated 坐下；坐着be strict with（in） 对某人（物）要求严格be sure about/of 确信；有把握be terrified at 被吓一跳be tired of sth/doing sth 厌倦做某事be tired with/from 因.感到厌倦be torn open 被撕开be unfit for 不合适，不称职，不胜任be used to do .被用来作某事be used to sth/doingsth 习惯做某事be weak in/at在.弱be worth doing 值得做.be wrong with 出毛病，不对头beatto death把.打死because of 因为；由于before long 不久beg ones pardon企求beginwith 从.开始believe in 信任，信仰belong to 属于beyond help不可挽救的beyond hope没有希望的blow away 刮走；吹走break away from 脱离.break down分解,机器等坏了身体跨了break in 插话；强行进入break into 闯入break off 打断；折段break out 爆发，突然发生break the law 违法，犯法break the habit of doing改掉的习惯break the rule 违反规定break up 分解,腐蚀,驱散break with 与.断绝关系bring down 使到下；降低bring in 引来，引进；吸收bring on 使前进bring out 说明，阐明bring up 教育；培养；提出burn down 把.烧成平地；烧光burn.to the ground 把.烧成平地by accident 偶然by air 乘飞机by and by 不久，不久以后by day 日间；白天里by far很，极by hand手工地by means of 通过这种方式by mistake由疏忽所致by sea 乘船by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船by the end of 在结束之前by the side of 在.附近by the way 顺便说by this means 通过这种方式by turns 轮流，交替Ccall at some place 访问某地call back 回电话call for 去取（某物）；去接（某人）；要求，需求call in 召集call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事call on(upon) sb 拜访某人call out 着急，大声叫call sb up 给某人打电话cant help doing情不自禁的做care for 喜欢；想要carry away 冲掉；冲走carry off 夺走carry on 进行carry out 实行，执行，贯彻carry through 进行到底，完成catch/take a cold 着凉，感冒catch fire 着火catch hold of 抓住，抓牢catch sight of 望见catch up with sb 赶上（某人）change for 换成change ones mind 改变主意change.into 把.变成clear away 把.清除掉clear up 整理；收拾collect money for 为.募捐come about 发生come across 碰到come along 快点，来吧come back 回来come back to life 苏醒，复活come down 下来，下降come from 来自come in 进来come into being 形成，产生come off 从.离开；脱落come on 快些，加油come out 出版；开放come to 共计；达到come true 成为现实 come up 走进，上前来compare with 把.和.进行比较compare to 与.相比connect to 把.接到.connect with 与.相连consider doing sth 考路做某事consider sb as/tobe认为.;把某人看做cut off 切断cut through 剪断cut up 切碎Ddate back to 追溯到date from 起始于；追溯到day after day 日复一日地day and night=night and day 日日夜夜deal with 对付；处理decide to do sth 决定做某事depend on 依赖；靠 .决定devote to 把.献于;把.用于die from 死于(外因).die of 死于(内因).die out 灭绝divide into 分成do a good deed对某人做了一件好事do fine 赶得好do good 有好处do harm 有害处do ones homework做家庭作业do ones best 尽力do sb a favour / do a favour for sb帮某人一个忙do sb good / do good to sb对某人有好处do up 收拾，打扮；包装do well in 在.做的好do with 处理do wrong 做坏事；犯罪dozens of 几十dream of 向往；渴望；梦想dress up 打扮drive off 赶走drive sb mad 使某人发疯drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人drop in at some place 顺便拜访某地Eeach other 彼此，互相earn ones living 谋生eat up 吃光either.or 或者或者end in 以.结束，最后end up 告终end with 以.结束 enjoy oneself 过得愉快even though/if 尽管；即使ever since 自那时起一直到现在every few years 每隔几年every other year 每隔一年every two years 每两年Fface to face面对面fail in doing sth做某事失败fail to do sth没做成某事fall asleep入睡fall behind落后于fall ill生病far away遥远的far from 远离feed on以为主食feel free to do sth觉得自己可以随意做某事feel like doing sth想要或喜欢做某事feel ones way摸索着前进fight about/over因为争吵fight against 与作斗争fight back抵抗， 反击fight for 为而斗争fight off击退，竭力摆脱fight on继续战斗fight out通过争斗解决争论，平息不和fill with用把装满fill in 填充；填写find out 查明；发现；了解fire at朝开枪 first of all首先fix a date for确定的日期fix ones eyes upon sth/sb盯着看 fix up安排，安顿 for ever 永远for example 例如for fear of/for由于担心，因为怕 for free免费for fun为了消遣for joy高兴地for the first time第一次form the habit of doing养成做的习惯free of charge免费from to从到from hand to mouth (生活来源)足够糊口的from now on 从现在起，从此以后；今后from the very first/beginning从一开始，从最初from then on从那时开始from time to time 不时地Ggeneral idea大意generally speaking总的说来 get along ( with )（与人）和睦相处；（事情）进展get away 逃；离get back返回get down to doing开始认真做get down 降下；下车get hold of抓住get in ones way 妨碍某人get in 进入；收集 get into 进入，陷入get into trouble陷入困境 get off下车 get on 上车 get on with 与某人相处 get out 离开，出去get sb into the habit of doing使某人养成做的习惯get the feel of习惯get through 通过；打通（电话）get to 到达get to know 认识get together聚集get up起床give /lend a hand to帮忙，支援give a concert 举行音乐会give a talk 作报告，演讲give advice to sb 给某人提建议give away 捐赠，分送give back归还，送还give in 屈服；投降；让步give lessons to 给上课give off发散，放出 （液体，气体，气味等）give out 发出 （声音等）；用完，耗尽give sb some advice on how to do sth给某人提出关于如何做某时的建议give someone a free hand放手让某人干give up放弃，抛弃，终止glance at sth匆匆看看glare at怒目而视go after追求，追逐go against违背，反对go ahead 先走，先行；好吧go along继续，进行go around / round（疾病） 传播go away离开go back回去go by 经过；过去go down下降，降低go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming（去）钓鱼/买东西/滑冰/游泳go for a walk出去散步go for nothing白费， 毫无用处go for ones holiday去度假go for求得go home回家go into进入go off for出发去go off爆炸go on doing sth继续做同一件事go on strike 举行罢工go on to do sth继续做另一件事go on with ones work继续自己的工作go out for a walk 出去散步go out 出门， 外出；（火，灯）熄灭go over 检查；复习go through with完成，做完go through 遭受；经历；忍受go to bed 上床睡觉go to the cinema 去看电影go under沉没go up上升，增长go with 相配；协调go without 没有也行；将就Good heavens! 天哪！graduate from毕业于grow rich on 靠变得富有grow up 成年；长成大人；生长Hhad better最好half an hour半小时hand in hand手拉手hand in 交上；交进hand out分发hand over移交 （ 权力，责任等）hand sth down from generation to generation把一代一代传下去have ( got ) to 不得不；必须have a cold（患）伤风have a fever发烧have a headache头疼have an idea of知道have breakfast吃早饭have sb do/doing让某人做某事have some/nothing to do with 和.有些（没有）关系have sth done 使某人做某事have sth on 穿着；戴着head for朝前进，向去head off把引导别的方向去hear about得悉，听说hear from收到的来信hear of听说heart and soul全心全意help oneself to sth 自取；随便吃help out 帮助克服困难，帮忙help sb with sth帮助某人做某事help to do有助于here and there 各处；到处hold back控制 （感情，眼泪等）hold down压下，抑制hold off挡住hold on (打电话时)等着，别挂断hold ones breath （由于激动、害怕等）不出气；并住呼吸hold ones head high 昂首，趾高气昂hold out提供，提出hold up 举起hold up ones head高昂着头hope for the best尽量望好处想how far多远how long多久how many多少how much多少how often多久how old多大how soon多久以后human being 人hurry up 赶紧；急忙Iin a hurry匆忙地in a minute 不一会儿，立刻in a short while 不久in a word 总之，简言之in all 总计，全部in common 共同in danger 处于危险状态in English 用英语in fact实际上 in favour of支持，赞同 in fear of在恐惧中 in front of 在的前面 in fun开玩笑似的 in future今后 in good health身体健康 in half一半 in need of 需要in order 按顺序，井然有序in order that/to 为了in other words 换句话说，也就是说in place of 代替 in poor health身体不好 in public 当众，公开地in rags 穿着破衣服in search of 寻找，追求in sight 在视野内，看得见in someones/somethings favour对有利 in space 在空间in surprise 惊奇地in the day 在白天in the daytime 在白天 in the distance 在远处 in the distant future在久远的将来 in the end 最后；终于in the face of面对而不顾 in the front of 在的前部 in the future在将来 in the hope of sth希望 in the near future在不久的将来 in those days 在过去，在那些日子里in time 及时，最终，迟早instead of 代替；而不是Jjoin in参加join the army 参军join up连接起来jointo 把和连接起来jump off 跳下jump onto 跳到上just a minute 等一会儿just now 刚才；不久以前just then正在那时Kkeep (on) doing 继续；反复不断地做某事keep out of 使不进入keep a certain distance保持一定距离keep a record (of sth.)作记录keep back扣留keep fit保持身体健康keep in touch with与保持距离keep off 让开；不接近keep ones balance保持平衡keep ones promise遵守诺言keep ones word 守约；守信keep sb doing sth 让某人不停地做某事keep silence/silent 保持安静keep up with 跟上keep up 保持；维持；继续keep watch 守望，值班keepalive存活keepaway from使远离keepfrom doing sth.阻止做某事keepin mind 记住；想着keepout/ keepout of不让进入key figure关键人物kick off 踢脱（鞋子等）kick the habit of改掉的习惯kiss sb. hello / goodbye亲吻某人问好吻别knock against撞击knock at / on（the door） 敲（门）knock down撞倒knock into撞上knock over撞翻knockin/ knockinto把敲进knockoff撞离knockout / knockout of把敲出来know about / of了解有关情况Llack of缺少last (for)持续last time 上次laugh at 嘲笑lay eggs 下蛋；产卵lay the table摆设餐具lead / live a life过着的生活lead to 通向；导致learn about 获悉；了解learnby heart 记住；背诵learnfrom向学习leave a message for sb.给某人留口信leave out漏掉leave sth. to sb. （遗）留给某人；托付做某事leave sth. with sb.交给某人看管，照看leavedoing / done / adj. / prep.使处于某种状态let out 泄露；发出（叫喊声）letin / out让进入/出去lie in在于lie on ones back / side / stomach仰卧/侧卧/趴着lie to / in / on位于light a fire点火listen to 听little by little 渐渐地live by doing靠做为生live on 靠为生;继续存活live through 活过；经历过未死living conditions居住条件living room起居室long ago / before很久以前look after 照顾，照看look around 四处看看，环顾look at 看look back upon / on回顾look down upon / on看不起look for 寻找look forward to 盼望；期望look into 向里面看；调查look on 看待，观看，旁观look out 留神；当心look out for 当心；找寻look round / around仔细查看look through 仔细查看，浏览，看穿look up 向上看，仰望，查询look up to 尊重lose a battle战败lose courage失去勇气lose face丢脸 lose heart 失去信心；灰心lose ones heart to 爱上；倾心于lose ones life牺牲lose ones sight失明lose ones voice 失音；嗓子哑lose touch with失去联系lose weight 减肥；降重量luckily for sb.对某人来说幸运的是Mmake a / ones living by doing已做为生make a copy of复制make a decision做出决定make a face / make faces 做鬼脸；做苦脸 make a film / films拍摄电影make a fire生火make a list of列一张的清单make a long distance call打长途电话make a mistake 犯错误 make a noise 吵闹，发出响声make a plan for为作计划make a point 立论；阐明观点make a promise 答应；允诺make a record录制唱片make a search for找寻make a speech作演讲make a suggestion提建议make a telephone call to sb.给某人打电话make a trip作旅行make an advertisement for为做广告make an announcement宣布make an answer回答make an attack on攻击make an explanation作解释make an offer of愿给以make an offer to do想做某事make ends meet 量入为出；使收支相抵make enemies with树敌make friends with与交朋友make fun of 取笑 （某人）；开的玩笑make it a condition that以为条件make it possible to do ; make it possible that使可能做某事make money out of靠挣钱make no difference 毫无差别；没有影响make noise制造噪音make oneself done使自己被别人make progress取得进步make repairs 修理，修补make room for为腾地方make sense 讲得通；很有意义make