高考英语语法填空题无提示词解题技巧.doc

2017高考英语语法填空题解题技巧语法填空考点语法填空的考点或考查内容是：(1)纯空格题：通常考_等四类词。一个空格只能填_个单词(2)有提示词题型：通常考 _、_、_、_等。一个空格可以填_个单词第一部分：无提示词 考点一：冠词 (名词之前)1.There once were a goat (山羊) and a donkey(驴). So the farmer killed _ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. 2.When I see a child subject to(受到) this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was _ shy , nervous perfectionist(完美主义者). 3. the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to my car to pull it to _ small town some 20 kilometers away.4. I still remember taking _ visiting friend from Canada to a local Black Country pub(酒店) for lunch.解题技巧下列情况很可能填 _：(1) (空格) +可数n.(单数)；(2) (空格) +形容词+可数n.(单数)。下列情况下很可能填 _ ：(1) (空格) (+形容词)+n.+ of等介词短语 (表示特指)；(2) (空格) (+形容词)+n.+定语从句 (表示特指)；(3) (空格) (+形容词)+n.+不定式短语或分词短语 (表示特指)练习1.Mybrotherwasbornin_springof1990.2.Mr.Smithis_mostlearnedscholarandyoucanturntohimforhelp.3.Howsweetlyshesings!Ihaveneverheard_bettervoice.4.MytriptoTibetwasreally_unforgettableexperience.5.Thiswatchis_18thcenturywatch,whichhasbeenpasseddownfrommygreatgrandpa.6.Whenstealingthethiefwascaughtby_armbyapoliceman.7.Teachersplay_activeandimportantpartinbuildingupstudentscharacter.8.Abullethitthesoliderandhewaswoundedin_leg.9.Helovedwritingandhisfirstnovelwas_greatsuccesswhenitcameout.10.Jackhas_goodknowledgeofhistoryespecially_historyoftheMingPeriod. 考点二：介词 (固定搭配)1. In short, I believe that it is _ great use to keep a dairy in English2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back _the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. 3. She found some good quality pipes_ sale. 4. He was very tired _doing this for a whole day解题技巧 当空格后的名词(一般前有限定词)、代词或动名词在句中不是作主语、表语，也不是作动词的宾语时，那就是作介词的宾语，即填介词。 因为名词和代词最典型的用法是在句中作主语或宾语，既然不作主语和动词的宾语，那就是作介词的宾语了，所以要填介词。 具体填什么介词,可能是由介词与该名词的搭配及其意义来决定,也可能是由动词或形容词与介词的句式搭配来决定。即：(1) 介词+宾语（名词）(2) 不及物动词+介词+宾语练习1.Fredenteredwithoutknockingand,veryoutofbreath,sank_achair.(安徽)2.Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringthemeeting,youdbetterleave_thebackdoor.(北京)3.Agreatmanshowshisgreatness_thewayhetreatslittlemen.(福建)4.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace_herfootwoundedsomuch.5.IlikeMr.Minersspeech;itwasclearand_thepoint.(辽宁)6.Letslearntousetheproblemwearefacing_astepping-stonetofuturesuccess.7.ModernequipmentandnosmokingaretwoofthethingsIlike_workinghere.(全国)8.Ibegantofeel_homeinthenewschoolwhenIsawsomefamiliarfaces.9.Elizabethhasalreadyachievedsuccess_herwildestdreams.(陕西)10.Everythingwasperfectforthepicnicexcept_theweather.(浙江) 考点三：代词(作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，注意it的特殊用法)1. She remembered how difficult _ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. 2. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _ . 3. It has been said before, but experiencing it myself has made _ want to say it again: a smile解题技巧在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词，包括1.人称代词(I/me/you/he/him等)、2.指示代词(it/this等)、3.不定代词(something/anything等)、4.名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers等)、5.疑问代词(which/who等)、6.反身代词(不能作主语)(myself/yourself等) 另，在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her等)。从近两年的真题和样题来看，若要求填物主代词、宾格代词、反身代词等时，命题人会给出其基本形式人称代词的主格；如果题目本身是要求考生填代词的基本形式，如主格人称代词，it，或some, any, another, both等不定代词，是不给提示词的。练习1.Iintendedtocomparenoteswithafriend,butunfortunately_couldntsparemeevenoneminute.(重庆)2.Tosaveclasstime,ourteacherhas_studentsdohalfoftheexercisesinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforourhomework.(湖南)3.Mygrandmastilltreatsmelikeachild.Shecantimagine_grownup.(重庆)4.Theboypromised_mothernevertolieto_again.(全国)5.Kateandhersisterwentonholidaywithacousinof_.(全国)6.Isherhairshorterthan_?(全国)7.Ourneighboursgaveusababybirdyesterdaythathurt_whenitfellfromitsnest.(湖南)8.Isntitamazinghowthehumanbodyheals_afteraninjury?(江西)9.Mydaughteroftenmakesascheduletoget_remindedofwhatsheistodointheday.(上海)10.Tomfeltthathekneweverybodysbusinessbetterthantheyknewit_. 考点四：连词或从句引导词 (两个主谓结构连接)1.Historically, it was famous for industry, which explains_the area is called the Black Country. 2. It got its name during the industrial revolution, _ factory pollution turned the local skies black and local dust from the mines made the soil the same color. 3. Jane paused in front of a counter(柜台) _ some attractive ties were on display.4. One day, he came up with an idea _ he would pluck up (拔起)all of his crop a few inches.解题技巧1. 若并列的两个或几个单词、短语或句子之间没有连词，可根据前后部分是联合关系(and)、选择关系(or)还是转折关系(but)，填恰当的并列连词。2. 当空格前后都是句子(一个主谓关系算一个句子)，且这两个句子之间没有关联词时，就填关联词。具体填哪个关联词，由两个或几个句子之间的逻辑关系来决定。要分清主句与从句，弄清从句在整个句子中作何种成分，确定从句类型。练习1.Realityisnotthewayyouwishthingstobe,northewaytheyappeartobe,_ thewaytheyactuallyare.(湖南)2.Thepriestwasabouttoannouncethebeginningofthewedding_amanrushedintothechurch.3.Eitheryoucometomyhouse,_Igotoyours.Itsuptoyou.4.Thedevotedmotherisgreatlyconcernedwithherchildren,_,shehaswongreatsuccessineducatingthem.5.Idontknowwheretheemployeeisfrom,_doesmywife.6.Mycousinpromisedhismothernevertolietoher,_,hedidsoagain.7._wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.(山东)8.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom_theirparentsspeakathome.(浙江)9.TomorrowisTomsbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea_thepartyistobeheld?10.Thenews_ourathleteswonanothergoldmedalwasreportedinyesterdaysnewspaper.(上海)【巩固练习】一、 单句填空1.Heisnowliving_happylife.2.Hesuddenlyreturned_arainynight.3.Germanyis_Europeancountry,andchinais_easterncountry4._theendoflastmonthwetookanEnglishcompetition.5.YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanlosthisway.6.Theycameupwithaway,_wasuselesstotheproblem.Theycameupwithaway,but_wasuselesstotheproblem.7.Anewteacherisemployedbyourschool,_willgiveusEnglishlessons.Anewteacherisemployedbyourschool,and_willgiveusEnglishlessons.8.Hurryup,_youwillmissthebus.9.Hedidntgohome_therainstopped.10.HardlyhadIgonetobed_thelightwentout.11.Takecare,dontclosetothehouse_roofisunderrepair.Takecare,dontclosetothehouse,and_roofisunderrepair.12. Thereason_becomingfatterandfatteris_heeatsalotofsweetfood.13. Sheissuchagoodteacher_everyonelikes.Sheissuchagoodteacher_everyonelikesher.14. Hegottwobooks;oneisatextbook,the_isanovel.15. Behave_,children.二、 语篇感悟My dear grandson，your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. By the way，did you know that this is 1_you become addicted in three different ways？Firstly，you can become physically addicted to nicotine，2_ is one of the hundreds of harmful chemicals in cigarettes. This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed 3_ having nicotine in it. So when the drug leaves 4_ body，you get withdrawal symptoms. I remember feeling bad-tempered and sometimes even 5_ pain. Secondly，you become addicted through habit. As you know，if you do 6_ same thing over and over again，you begin to do7_automatically. Lastly，you can become mentally addicted. I believed I was happier and 8_ relaxed after having a cigarette，so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked. I was addicted in all three ways，9_ it was very difficult to quit. But I 10_finally manage. 5