高考英语语法填空题无提示词解题技巧.doc

2017高考英语语法填空题解题技巧
语法填空考点
语法填空的考点或考查内容是：
(1)纯空格题：通常考________________________________等四类词。一个空格只能填________个单词

(2)有提示词题型：通常考 ________、_______、________________________、________________等。一个空格可以填__________个单词

第一部分：无提示词
考点一：冠词 (名词之前)
1.There once were a goat (山羊) and a donkey(驴)…. So the farmer killed ______ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.
2.When I see a child subject to(受到) this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was _____ shy , nervous perfectionist(完美主义者).
3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to my car to pull it to _____ small town some 20 kilometers away.
4. I still remember taking _____ visiting friend from Canada to a local Black Country pub(酒店) for lunch.
[解题技巧]
下列情况很可能填 _______________：
(1) (空格) +可数n.(单数)；
(2) (空格) +形容词+可数n.(单数)。
下列情况下很可能填 ________________ ：
(1) (空格) (+形容词)+n.+ of等介词短语 (表示特指)；
(2) (空格) (+形容词)+n.+定语从句 (表示特指)；
(3) (空格) (+形容词)+n.+不定式短语或分词短语 (表示特指)
[练习]
1. My brother was born in _______ spring of 1990. 
2. Mr. Smith is ______ most learned scholar and you can turn to him for help. 
3. How sweetly she sings! I have never heard _______ better voice. 
4. My trip to Tibet was really ________ unforgettable experience. 
5. This watch is ______ 18th century watch, which has been passed down from my great grandpa. 
6. When stealing the thief was caught by ______ arm by a policeman. 
7. Teachers play _______ active and important part in building up students’ character.8. A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in ______ leg. 
9. He loved writing and his first novel was ______ great success when it came out. 
10. Jack has ________ good knowledge of history especially _____ history of the Ming Period. 
考点二：介词 (固定搭配)
1. In short, I believe that it is ______ great use to keep a dairy in English…
2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back ______the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen.
3. She found some good quality pipes______ sale.
4. He was very tired _____doing this for a whole day…
[解题技巧]
当空格后的名词(一般前有限定词)、代词或动名词在句中不是作主语、表语，也不是作动词的宾语时，那就是作介词的宾语，即填介词。
因为名词和代词最典型的用法是在句中作主语或宾语，既然不作主语和动词的宾语，那就是作介词的宾语了，所以要填介词。
具体填什么介词,可能是由介词与该名词的搭配及其意义来决定,也可能是由动词或形容词与介词的句式搭配来决定。即：
(1) 介词+宾语（名词）
(2) 不及物动词+介词+宾语
[练习]
1. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _______ a chair. (安徽) 
2. If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave ________ the back door. (北京) 
3. A great man shows his greatness ___________ the way he treats little men. (福建) 
4. You have no idea how she finished the relay race ______ her foot wounded so much.
5. I like Mr. Miner’s speech; it was clear and _______________ the point. (辽宁) 
6. Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing _____ a stepping-stone to future success.
7. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ___________ working here. (全国Ⅱ) 
8. I began to feel __________ home in the new school when I saw some familiar faces. 
9. Elizabeth has already achieved success _____________ her wildest dreams. (陕西) 
10. Everything was perfect for the picnic except ______________ the weather. (浙江) 

考点三：代词(作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，注意it的特殊用法)
1. She remembered how difficult ______ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.
2. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused ______ .
3. It has been said before, but experiencing it myself has made ______ want to say it again: a smile…
[解题技巧]
在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词，包括
1.人称代词(I/me/you/he/him等)、
2.指示代词(it/this等)、
3.不定代词(something/anything等)、
4.名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers等)、
5.疑问代词(which/who等)、
6.反身代词(不能作主语)(myself/yourself等)
另，在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her等)。
从近两年的真题和样题来看，若要求填物主代词、宾格代词、反身代词等时，命题人会给出其基本形式——人称代词的主格；如果题目本身是要求考生填代词的基本形式，如主格人称代词，it，或some, any, another, both等不定代词，是不给提示词的。
[练习]
1. I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately ______couldn’t spare me even one minute. (重庆) 
2. To save class time, our teacher has _______ students do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework. (湖南) 
3. My grandma still treats me like a child. She can’t imagine ______ grown up. (重庆) 
4. The boy promised ______mother never to lie to ______again. (全国) 
5. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of _______. (全国) 
6. Is her hair shorter than ________?(全国) 
7. Our neighbours gave us a baby bird yesterday that hurt _______ when it fell from its nest. (湖南) 
8. Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals ______ after an injury? (江西)  
9. My daughter often makes a schedule to get __________ reminded of what she is to do in the day. (上海) 
10. Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business better than they knew it________. 

考点四：连词或从句引导词 (两个主谓结构连接)
1.Historically, it was famous for industry, which explains_______the area is called the Black Country.
2. It got its name during the industrial revolution, __ factory pollution turned the local skies black and local dust from the mines made the soil the same color.
3. Jane paused in front of a counter(柜台) ______ some attractive ties were on display.
4. One day, he came up with an idea _____ he would pluck up (拔起)all of his crop a few inches.
[解题技巧]
1. 若并列的两个或几个单词、短语或句子之间没有连词，可根据前后部分是联合关系(and)、选择关系(or)还是转折关系(but)，填恰当的并列连词。
2. 当空格前后都是句子(一个主谓关系算一个句子)，且这两个句子之间没有关联词时，就填关联词。具体填哪个关联词，由两个或几个句子之间的逻辑关系来决定。要分清主句与从句，弄清从句在整个句子中作何种成分，确定从句类型。
[练习]
1. Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, _______ the way they actually are. (湖南) 
2. The priest was about to announce the beginning of the wedding _______a man rushed into the church. 
3. Either you come to my house, __________I go to yours. It’s up to you. 
4. The devoted mother is greatly concerned with her children, __________, she has won great success in educating them. 
5. I don’t know where the employee is from, __________does my wife. 
6. My cousin promised his mother never to lie to her, ___________, he did so again. 
7. __________was most important to her, she told me, was her family. (山东) 
8. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from__________their parents speak at home. (浙江) 
9. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea _______ the party is to be held?
10. The news ________our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterday’s newspaper. (上海) 

【巩固练习】
一、 单句填空
1. He is now living ______ happy life.  
2. He suddenly returned _______ a rainy night. 
3. Germany is _____ European country, and china is ____eastern country  
4. ________ the end of last month we took an English competition . 
5. Yesterday I helped an old man      lost his way. 
6.They came up with a way, _________was useless to the problem. 
They came up with a way, but _________ was useless to the problem. 
7. A new teacher is employed by our school , _________ will give us English lessons.  
 A new teacher is employed by our school , and _________ will give us English lessons.8.Hurry up , __ you will miss the bus. 
9. He didn’t go home _______ the rain stopped.  
10. Hardly had I gone to bed _______ the light went out. 
11.Take care, don’ t close to the house _______ roof is under repair.   
Take care, don’t close to the house, and _______ roof is under repair. 
12. The reason ______ becoming fatter and fatter is _______ he eats a lot of sweet food.
13. She is such a good teacher _______ everyone likes.
She is such a good teacher _______ everyone likes her.
14. He got two books; one is a textbook, the______ is a novel. 
15. Behave _________, children. 

二、 语篇感悟

My dear grandson，your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. By the way，did you know that this is 1______you become addicted in three different ways？Firstly，you can become physically addicted to nicotine，2______ is one of the hundreds of harmful chemicals in cigarettes. This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed 3______ having nicotine in it. So when the drug leaves 4______ body，you get withdrawal symptoms. I remember feeling bad-tempered and sometimes even 5_______ pain. Secondly，you become addicted through habit. As you know，if you do 6_______ same thing over and over again，you begin to do7_______automatically. Lastly，you can become mentally addicted. I believed I was happier and 8_______ relaxed after having a cigarette，so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked. I was addicted in all three ways，9_______ it was very difficult to quit. But I 10_______finally manage.

5