中西方节日(英文)(课堂PPT).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,western,Festivals,节日,Festivals,1,Western Festivals,新年 New Years Day 1月1日,情人节 Valentines Day 2月14日,复活节 Easter 3月21日或此日后月圆的第一个星期日,愚人节 All Fools Day 4月1日,母亲节Mothers Day 5月的第二个星期日,父亲节Fathers Day 6月的第三个星期日,劳动节Labor Day 9月的第一个星期一,万圣节前夕 Halloween 10月31日,感恩节 Thanksgiving Day 11月的第四个星期四,圣诞节 Christmas Day 12月25日,2,情人节（Valentines,Day,）,3,How to Celebrate?,4,What gifts to give?,1 3 9 99 100,5,It is a holiday for the lovers.,When,on the 14,th,of February,What to do,Lovers give the candy,the flowers,or other gifts to each other,Valentines,Day 情人节,6,Background,During,the third century,Valentine,served,in Rome.,King Claudius II,outlawed,marriage for young men.,Valentine,realizing,the unfairness of the rule,disobeyed,and,continued,to perform marriages in secret.,were discovered,be put to death,on February 14th A.D.270.,From A.D.496 on,February 14th was established as a day to honor Valentine.,7,B R _,Valentine Traditions,Valentine Traditions,8,B R _,Valentine Traditions,_ picture1,In the Middle Ages,young men and women drew names from a bowl to see who their valentines would be.They would wear these names on their sleeves for one week.“,Wear your heart on your sleeve,”,now means that it is easy for other people to know how you are feeling.,You show your emotions openly and you dont try to hide your feelings.,9,B R _,Valentine Traditions,_ picture2,If you cut an apple in half and count how many seeds are inside,you will also know how many children you will have.,In Wales,wooden love spoons were,carved and given as gifts on February 14th.,Hearts,keys and keyholes were favorite decorations on the spoons.The decoration meant“,You unlock my heart!”,10,愚人节（April Fools Day,）,11,April Fools Day 愚人节,It is a day to play jokes on others.,When,on the 1,st,of April,What to do,play jokes on others,12,Origin,the first day of April.,play silly but harmless jokes,A victim of one of these pranks is called an April fool.,Just for fun,.,it originated in,France,.,When the French first adopted the Gregorian(,罗马教皇格列高利的),calendar in 1564,some people continued to use the old calendar to celebrate New Years Day on April 1.These people were called April Fools.The custom of playing tricks on this day became popular in France and then spread to many other countries.,13,Fun making,14,Easter Day,复活节,15,Easter 复活节,Whenusually on Sunday,of March or April,What to do,put on the new clothes，,make a lot of eggs and color them，,the parents hide the eggs and the children look for the eggs，,16,Easter 复活节,复活节是纪念耶稣基督在十字架受刑死后复活的节日，西方信基督教的国家都过这个节。,英文原句为：“Easter,anniversary of the Resurrection of Christ,observed on the first Sunday after a full moon on or after 21 March.”,17,复活节(,Easter day,),Easter Sunday falls sometime between March 22 and April 25.It falls on the first Sunday after the,first,full moon following,March,21.,Easter is important for several reasons.Primarily it is a time for families to get together much like Christmas or Thanksgiving.They usually have a large meal and serve traditional dishes such as baked ham.,18,Easter eggs,19,Church socials,20,October 31st,Halloween,21,Halloween 万圣节前夕,When,on the 31,st,of October,What to do,usually dress up in costumes，,go to parties，,make pumpkin lanterns,(Jack-O-lantern),children play games,“Trick or treat”,22,It originated as a religious holiday,now celebrated largely as a childrens day.,The orange pumpkin is hollowed out with a funny face and a candle inside as a decoration in the window.,The holiday was celebrated by dressing up in strange and frightening costumes and playing tricks on ones neighbors and friends.,play“trick or treat”,23,Day of Ghost,24,Jack OLantern,25,“Trick or treat”,26,A kid in costume,27,A man in mask,28,Parade in costume,29,Thanksgiving Day,fourth Thursday of Nov.,30,Thanksgiving Day 感恩节,When,on the fourth Thursday,of November,What to do,give thanks for the good things,have dinner with the family,cook turkey，,31,Historical background,“May flower”ship,32,Thanksgiving Day,In 1620,the settlers,or Pilgrims,they sailed to America,on the May flower,seeking a place where they could have freedom of worship.,After a two-month voyage they landed at in icy November.During their first winter,over half of the settlers died of starvation or epidemics.Those who survived began sowing in the first spring.All summer long they waited for the harvests with great anxiety,knowing that their lives and the future existence of the colony depended on the coming harvest.,Finally the fields produced a yield rich beyond expectations.And therefore it was decided that a day of,thanksgiving to the Lord,.,33,Thanksgiving Day,comes at the fourth Thursday of November in the USA,and the second Monday of October in Canada.,a day of thanksgiving to the Lord,Family dinner,Express gratitude,34,Main food,Turkey,35,Pumpkin pie,36,Activity:parade,37,Christmas 圣诞节,When,on the 25,th,of December,What to do,usually have a big dinner with the family,buy Christmas trees,give presents to each other,38,The birth of Jesus Christ.,39,Food to eat,40,Christmas tree,41,Christmas,Dec.25th,Father Christmas,42,Spring Festival,The first day of Chinese lunar year,43,Lantern Festival,44,Valentines Day,Feb.14,45,Womens Day,Mar.8th,46,April Fools Day,Apr.1st,47,Tomb-sweeping Day,Qing Ming Festival,Apr.5th,48,Labor Day,May Day,49,Mothers Day,2rd Sunday of May,50,Dragon Boat Festival,51,Childrens Day,June 1st,52,Fathers Day,3rd Sunday of June,53,Chinese Valentines Day,54,Teachers Day,Sept.10th,55,“洋节”流行的思考,近些年，中国人尤其是年轻一代越来越重视西方节日，特别是圣诞节、情人节，而对本土的节日特别是春节、七夕节的兴趣有所淡化。,有人认为这是“文化入侵,Cultural invasion,”，斥责那些接受“洋节”的人“崇洋媚外,worship and have blind faith in foreign things,”。,另一部分人则认为这种情形是中西文化交流与融合,combinations,的正常表现，在中国人接受外国节日的同时，外国人也在接受中国的节日，我们没有必要为此过分担心。,56,文化背景的不同,中国的主要传统节日都是由,岁时节令,转换而来的，具有浓厚的农业色彩。而西方的传统节日大多来源于,基督教,，带有浓厚的宗教色彩。从辞源学上看，“节”最初在汉字中是指植物叶与枝交接的部位，引申为季节、节气，随后又引申出节日的意义。而在英语中，“节日”(holiday/holyday)一词本义就是“神的日子”，或者“献身宗教的日子”。中西方节日起源的不同反映了二者背后两种不同的文化。一种是农业文化，一种是基督教文化。,57,二十四节气 The 24 Solar Terms,立春 Spring begins.雨水 The rains.,惊蛰 Insects awaken.春分 Vernal Equinox,清明 Clear and bright.谷雨 Grain rain.,立夏 Summer begins.小满 Grain buds.,芒种 Grain in ear.夏至 Summer solstice.,小暑 Slight heat.大暑 Great heat.,立秋 Autumn begins.处暑 Stopping the heat.,白露 White dews.秋分 Autumn Equinox.,寒露 Cold dews.霜降 Hoar-frost falls.,立冬 Winter begins.小雪 Light snow.,大雪 Heavy snow.冬至 Winter Solstice.,小寒 Slight cold.大寒 Great cold,58,节日内容的不同中国传统节日的习俗主要以,吃喝饮食,为主题，而西方国家传统节日的习俗则主要以玩乐为主题。中国讲究饮食，体现了“民以食为天”的文化传统。西方则,偏好交往,，具有游牧文化的遗风和商业文明的特色。,59,价值取向方面的不同 中国传统节日文化体现了儒家的集体主义，西方传统节日文化体现了个人主义。中华民族数千年的农耕文明及其以血缘、家庭为纽带的内向型经济模式，决定了中国文化的集体主义价值取向。纵观中国传统节日活动，大多展现出中华民族强烈的宗族家庭观念和社会群体观念。各节日无不,以家族、家庭内部活动为中心,。如年节、元宵节、中秋节等节日民俗对阖家团圆主题的凸现等等。西方文化奉行个人本位，以自我为中心，重个人，重竞争，注重人的人格和尊严。西方的节日文化更,侧重于个人与个人之间的关系,，特别是个人与个人之间的关心、友爱和亲情。西方的节日文化，十分,注重个人性格的张扬与个人情感的表达,。,60,Fashion Vs.Tradition,West East,61,Thanks for your cooperation!,62,