英国文学史习题全集(含答案).doc

Part One Early and Medieval English Literature

Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks.
1. In 1066, ____, with his Norman army, succeeded in invading and defeating England.
A. William the Conqueror B. Julius Caesar
C. Alfred the Great D. Claudius
2. In the 14th century, the most important writer (poet) is ____ .
A. Langland B. Wycliffe C. Gower D. Chaucer
3. The prevailing form of Medieval English literature is ____.
A. novel B. drama C. romance D. essay
4. The story of ___ is the culmination of the Arthurian romances.
A. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight B. Beowulf
C. Piers the Plowman D. The Canterbury Tales
5. William Langland’s ____ is written in the form of a dream vision.
A. Kubla Khan B. Piers the Plowman
C. The Dream of John Bull D. Morte d’Arthur
6. After the Norman Conquest, three languages existed in England at that time. The Normans spoke _____.
A. French B. English C. Latin D. Swedish
7. ______ was the greatest of English religious reformers and the first translator of the Bible.
A. Langland B. Gower C. Wycliffe D. Chaucer
8. Piers the Plowman describes a series of wonderful dreams the author dreamed, through which, we can see a picture of the life in the ____ England.
A. primitive B. feudal C. bourgeois D. modern
9. The theme of ____ to king and lord was repeatedly emphasized in romances.
A. loyalty B. revolt C. obedience D. mockery
10. The most famous cycle of English ballads centers on the stories about a legendary outlaw called _____.
A. Morte d’Arthur B. Robin Hood
C. The Canterbury Tales D. Piers the Plowman
11. ______, the “father of English poetry” and one of the greatest narrative poets of England, was born in London in about 1340.
A. Geoffrey Chaucer B. Sir Gawain C. Francis Bacon D. John Dryden
12. Chaucer died on October 25th, 1400, and was buried in ____.
A. Flanders B. France C. Italy D. Westminster Abbey
13. Chaucer’s earliest work of any length is his _____, a translation of the French Roman de la Rose by Gaillaume de Lorris and Jean de Meung, which was a love allegory enjoying widespread popularity in the 13th and 14th centuries not only in France but throughout Europe.
A. The Romaunt of the Rose B. “A Red, Red Rose”
C. The Legend of Good Women D. The Book of the Duchess
14. In his lifetime Chaucer served in a great variety of occupations that had impact on the wide range of his writings. Which one is not his career? ____.
A. engineer B. courtier C. office holder

D. soldier E. ambassador F. legislator (议员)
15. Chaucer composes a long narrative poem named _____ based on Boccaccio’s poem “Filostrato”.
A. The Legend of Good Women B. Troilus and Criseyde
C. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight D. Beowulf

Key to the multiple choices： 15 ADCAB 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 ADAAB

Ⅱ. Questions
1. What are the features of Beowulf?
2. Comment on the social significance and language in The Canterbury Tales.

Part Two The English Renaissance

Ⅰ. Match the writer and his works.

8

1. Thomas More
2. Holinshed
3. Hakluyt
4. Richard Tottel
5. Philip Sidney
6. Walter Raleigh
A. Apology for Poetry
B. Miscellany of Songs and Sonnets
C. Utopia
D. Discovery of Guiana
E. Principal Navigations, Voyages and Discoveries
F. Chronicles

The key: (1—C 2—F 3—E 4—B 5—A 6—D)

Ⅱ. Choose the best answer.
1. _____ founded the Tudor Dynasty, a centralized monarchy of a totally new type, which met the needs of the rising bourgeoisie.
A. Henry V B. Henry VII C. Henry VIII D. James I
2. The first complete English Bible was translated by _______, “the morning star of the Reformation” and his followers.
A. William Tyndal B. James I
C. John Wycliffe D. Bishop Lancelot Andrews
3. The progress in industry at home stimulated the commercial expansion abroad. ____ encouraged exploration and travel, which were compatible with the interests of the English merchants.
A. Henry V. B. Henry VII
C. Henry VIII D. Queen Elizabeth
4. Except being a victory of England over ___, the rout of the fleet “Armada” (Invincible) was also the triumph of the rising young bourgeoisie over the declining old feudalism.
A. Spain B. France C. America D. Norway
5. Those, both traders and pirates like ____, established the first English colonies.
A. Francis Drake B. Lancelot Andrews
C. William Caxton D. William Tyndal
6. ____ was a forerunner of classicism in English literature.
A. Ben Johnson B. William Shakespeare
C. Thomas More D. Christopher Marlowe
7. The most gifted of the “university wits” was ____.
A. Lyly B. Peele C. Greene D. Marlowe
8. Morality plays appeared after_____.
A. miracle plays B. mystery plays C. interlude D. Classical plays
9. _____ is used to say and do good things.
A. Mercy B. Folly C. Vice D. Peace
10. _____is one of the forerunners of modern socialist thought.
A. Phillip Sidney B. Edmund Spenser
C. Thomas More D. Walter Raleigh
11. _____ is not a famous translator in the English Renaissance.
A. Thomas North B. Thomas Wyatt
C. George Chapman D. John Florio
12. ____ had supplied Shakespeare with the material for Julius Caesar.
A. Lives of Greek and Roan Heroes《希腊罗马名人传》
B. Miscellany of Songs and Sonnets
C. Don Quixote
D. History of the World
13. ____ was one of the first to see the relation between wealth and poverty to understand that the rich were becoming richer by robbing the poor.
A. John Wycliffe B. William Caxton
C. Geoffrey Chaucer D. Thomas More
14. Utopia was written in the form of _____.
A. prose B. drama C essay D. dialogue
15. One of the popular morality plays was ____.
A. The Shepherds B. Everyman
C. The Play of the Weather D. Gammer Gurton’s Needle
16. Shakespeare’s plays written between _____ are sometimes called “romances” and all end in reconciliation and reunion.
A. 1590 and 1594 B. 1595 and 1600
C. 1601 and 1607 D. 1608 and 1612
17. Miranda is a heroine in Shakespeare’s ______.
A. Pericles B. Cymbeline C. The Winter’s Tale D. The Tempest
18. In _____ appeared Shakespeare’s Sonnet，Never before Imprinted（《莎士比亚十四行诗》“迄今从未刊印过”）which contains 154 sonnets.
A. 1606 B. 1607 C. 1608 1609
19. Shakespeare is one of the founders of ____.
A. romanticism B. realism C. naturalism D. classicism
20. Among many poetic forms, Shakespeare was especially at home (good at) with the _______.
A. dramatic blank verse B. song C. sonnet D. couplet
21. In the plays, Shakespeare used about ______words.
A. 15000 B. 16000 C. 17000 D. 18000
22. _____has been called the summit of the English Renaissance.
A. Christopher Marlow B. Francis Bacon
C. W. Shakespeare D. Ben Johnson

Key to the multiple choices:
1-5 BCDAA 6-10 DDCBA 11-15 BDADA 16-22 ACBADDB

Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks.
1. The ____ was universally used by the Catholic Churches.
2. The English translation of the Bible emerged as a result of the struggle between ____ and ___.
3. The Bible was notably translated into English by the ____.
4. The first complete English Bible was translated by ____, “the morning star of the _____”.
5. _____ translated the New Testament and portions of the Old Testament, which is known as Tyndale’s Bible.
6. After Tydale’s Bible, then appeared the which was made in 1611 under the auspices of _____. And so was sometimes called the ____.
7. Apart from the religious influence, the Authorized Version has had a great influence on English ___ and ____.
8. With the widespread influence of the English Bible, the standard modern English has been _____ and _____.
9. A great number of ____and phrases have passed into daily English speech as household words.
10. The ____and ____ language of the Authorized Version has colored the style of the English prose for the last 300 years.
11. ____ was the first English printer.
12. William Caxton was a prosperous merchant himself, but he was fond of ___ , and his interest was turning to ____.
13. He translated The Recuyell of Historyes of Troy into English from French which was the ___ book printed in English.
14. The Recuyell served as a source for ____ Troilus and Cressida. 《特洛埃勒斯与克雷雪达》
15. After having established his printing press, William Caxton devoted himself to the career of a ____ and _____.
16. William Caxton published about ____ books, ___ of which were translated by himself.
17. By rendering (翻译) French books into English, Caxton exercised the youthful language in the airs (曲调), the graces, the crafts of the elder and contributed to the development of the style of ___ century English ____.
18. The influence of Caxton’s publications is also great in fixing a ____ language in England.
19. As the first English printer, Caxton invented in England the profession of ____, which in fact has had a lasting significance to the development of English ___ as a whole.
20. The Renaissance started in the ______ century and ended in the ______century.
21. The word, “renaissance” means ________, which was stimulated by a series of historical events, such as ______
22. In the Renaissance, the humanist thinkers and scholars tried to get rid of those old ____in medieval Europe, to introduce new ideas that expresses ____ of the rising bourgeoisie, and to recover the ____of the early church from the corruption of the Roman Catholic Church.
23. ____ is the theme of the English Renaissance, which emphasized the capacities of ____and the achievements of ____.
24. ____ Stanza is a verse form created by _____ for his poem, ______, in which the rhyme scheme is ____.
25. The Wars of the Roses (1455—1485) between the House of ___ and the House of ___ struggling for the Crown continued for 30 years.
26. Because of the conflict between the Roman Catholic Church and the King of England, the far-reaching movement of ___ took place in England, started by Henry VIII.
27. After ___ in England, the helpless, dispossessed peasants, being compelled to work at a low wage, became hired laborers for the merchants. These laborers were the fathers of modern English ___.
28. The introduction of ___ to England by William Caxton (1476) brought classical works within reach of the common multitude.
29. The 16th century in England was a period of the breaking up ____of relations and the establishing of the foundations of ____.
30. Because the wool trade was rapidly growing in bulk, it was a time when, according to Thomas More, “___”.
31. ____ broke off with the Pope, dissolved all the monasteries and abbeys in the country, confiscated their lands and proclaimed himself head of the Church of England.
32. Together with the development of bourgeois relationships and formation of the English national state this period is marked by a flourishing of national culture known as ____.
33. ____, in his translation of Virgil’s Aeneid, wrote the first English blank verse.
34. Richard Tottel’s Miscellany of Songs and Sonnets contained _____ poems by ______ and _____ by _____.
35. Philip Sidney thought that _____ had superiority over philosophy and history.
36. _____ is a picture of contemporary England with forcible exposure of the ___ among the laboring classes.
37. More points out that the root of poverty is the ____ _____ of social wealth.
38. Sonnets contain _____ sonnets and ____ sonnets.
39. The highest glory of the English Renaissance was unquestionably its ____.
40. The “miracles” were simple plays based on ______stories.
41. There are significant touches of _____ life in the play titled The Shepherds.
42. A morality play presented the _____ of good and _____ with _____personages.
43. Vice was the predecessor of the modern _____.
44. Through the revival of classical literature, English playwrights came into contact with and ______drama.
45. From the contact with Greek and Latin drama, English playwrights learned all the important rules in ____ and ____, the more exact conception of ____ and ____.
46. English comedies and tragedies on classical models appeared in the middle of the ____ century.
47. The first English comedy is ______.
48. The first English tragedy is _____.
49. Miracle plays, morality plays, interludes and classical plays paved the way for the flourishing of ____.
50. In the 16th century _____ became the centre of English drama.
51. By ____, professional actors were organized into companies.
52. ____ were wooden buildings, usually circular in form, with tiers（一排排） of galleries surrounding a roofless pit（楼下剧场）.
53. In the Elizabethan Theater, there were no ____ and women’s parts were always taken by ____.
54. Shakespeare’s narrative poem, Venus and Adonis, is full of vivid images of the ______, and aphorisms (格言、警句) on life.
55. Shakespeare was a great ____ of the English language.
56. Shakespeare’s dramatic creation often used the method of _____.
57. Shakespeare’s drama becomes a monument of the English ______.
58. Shakespeare was a _____ for play-writing.
59. Shakespeare’s _____ people represent all the complexities and implications of real life.

Key to the blanks:

1. Latin Bible
2. Protestantism; Catholicism
3. Protestants
4. John Wycliffe; Reformation
5. William Tyndal
6. Authorized Version, James I; King James Bible.
7. Language; literature
8. fixed; confirmed
9. Bible coinages
10. simple; dignified
11. William Caxton
12. Reading; literature
13. First
14. Shakespeare
15. Printer; publisher
16. 100; 24
17. 15th ; prose
18. National
19. Publisher; culture
20. 14th; 17th
21. Religious reformation
22. feudalist ideas; interests; purity
23. Humanism; human mind; human culture
24. Spenserian; Edmund Spenser; The Faerie Queene; ababbcbcc
25. Lancaster; York
26. The Reformation
27. the Enclosure Movement; proletarians
28. printing
29. feudal; capitalism
30. sheep devours men
31. William VIII
32. Renaissance
33. Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey
34. 96, Sir Thomas Wyatt, 40, Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey
35. poetry
36. Utopia, Book One; poverty
37. private ownership
38. Italian/Petrarchan ; Shakespearean
39. Drama
40. Bible
41. real
42. Conflict; evil; allegorical
43. Clown
44. Greek; Latin
45. Structure; style; comedy; tragedy
46. 16th
47. Gammer Gurton’s Needle 《葛顿大娘的缝衣针》
48. Gorboduc 《高波特克》
49. Drama
50. London
51. 1567
52. Elizabethan theatres
53. actress; boys
54. countryside
55. master
56. adaptation (revision)
57. Renaissance
58. master-hand (能手)
59. ful