Book8Unit3单词讲解剖析.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,Unit 3,Inventors and inventions,Period 1,Words and expressions,the key words and expressions,8.freezing,9.bear,10.associate,11.hang on,12.out of order,13.get through,14.ring back,call up,now and then,distinguish,set about,convenient,expectation,seize,重点单词、短语各个击破,call up,当表示,“,打电话,”,时，,call up,ring up,ring,call,1.call up,给,打电话,请体会以下句子中的,call up,含义,(1)She can still,call up,scenes of childhood.,(2)I was,called up,three months after the war,broke out.,召集,入伍,使回忆起,call back,回电话,call in,召来，叫来,call for,需要，要求,;,前往接某人,call at,拜访某地,call on,拜访某人，号召,call off,取消,call out,大声说，召唤某人,请注意以下与,call,相关的短语,选用以上短语的适当形式填空。,1.They _ their plan for a picnic because of the bad weather.,2.I hope to _ you at your office at three oclock today.,3.The photos _ memories of my study in Beijing.,called off,call on,called up,at,for,off,in,2.now and then,有时,偶尔,牛刀小试,The girl goes to visit her English teacher,_,who retired from school last,year.,这个女孩时常去拜访他去年退休的老师。,now and then,意思相当于,from time to time,at times,once in a while,sometimes,occasionally,(every)now and again,from now on,从现在开始,今后,just now,刚才,since then,从那时以来,相关短语,3.distinguish,vt.,&,vi.,显示,的差别，使,有所不同，辨别,(1)Liu Xiang has already,distinguished himself,as,an athlete.,(2)You should learn to,distinguish between,right,and,wrong.,(3)The twins are so alike that no one can,distinguish,one,from,the other.,归纳总结,distinguish oneself,distinguish between and,=distinguish from,=tell the difference between and,=tell from,使自己与众不同,区别，辨别,拓展,distinguished,adj.卓越的,著名的,杰出的,be distinguished as=be famous/known as,distinguish day from night,distinguished himself,is distinguished as,4.set about,开始，着手,(1)You must _ your work at once.,(2)Gathering up the thread(,线索,)of his story,he,_ writing.,(3)Jack _ decorating their new house in,blues and yellows.,(4)The journalist immediately _ to obtain,these important facts.,注意：,set about,后常接名词或动词,-ing,，即,set about(doing)sth,。,set out,也表示,“着手，开始”，,后跟动词不定式，构成固定短 语：,set out to do sth,。,set about,set about,set about,set out,set aside,为,节省或保留（钱或时间），将,放在一边,set out,出发,启程,set off,出发,动身，使爆炸,set down,记下,写下，登记,set up,建立,联想与,set,相关的短语,about,aside,down,off,out,5.convenient,adj.,便利的，方便的，就近的,(1)He asked _,_.(,我们什么时候方便参观这,家工厂,).,(2)Come whenever _(,对你来,说是方便的,).,常构成,it is convenient to/for sb,和,it is convenient for sb to do sth,结构，意,为,“,对某人来说（做某事）是方便的,”,。,牛刀小试,when it would be convenient for us to visit the factory,it is convenient to you,警示,:convenient,不能以人作主语。,(1)I will call back _,(,在更方便的时候,).,(2)We bought this house _(,为方便起见,).Its near the shops and the railway station.,at a more convenient time,for convenience,convenience U,方便，便利,C,便利的设施,for convenience,为了方便起见,at ones convenience,在,方便的时候,拓展,6.expectation,n.,预料，期待，期望,in expectation of,beyond expectation,live up to ones expectations,归纳总结,期待，预料会有,出乎预料,达到某人的期望,(1)He took an umbrella with him,in expectation,of rain.,(2)The plan has succeeded,beyond our expectation.,(3)I usually enjoy his movies,but the latest one,didnt,live up to my expectations,.,expect,vt,.,expect to do sth,期望做某事,expect sb to do sth,期望,/,要求某人做某事,expect so/not,料想如此,/,不会,than expected,比预期的,1.The talks _ continue until tomorrow.,会谈预料将持续到明天。,2.I do _ some time to myself in the evenings.,我真期待晚上能有点儿自己的时间。,are expected to,expect to have,7.seize,vt.,一词多义,Seize,the day,seize,the hour.,2.He,seized,me by the hand and dragged me,from the window.,3.The soldiers,seized,the city after a hard fight.,阅读下列句子，观察,seize,在句中的意思。,抓住（时间、机会等）,抓住，捉住,夺取，攻占,【注意】,seize,表示,突然一把抓住某人身体的一部分时，用“,seize sb.by the+,部位”结构,(,这里表示部位的名词前不可用物主代词,),。,eg.,抓住某人的胳膊,seize sb._ the arm,by,8.freezing,adj.,冰冻的，严寒的；,n.,冰点,freezing cold,相当冷,freezing point,冰点,above/below freezing,在冰点以上,/,以下,freeze,v.,(froze,frozen),（使）结冰,（使）凝固,(1)On a _ morning the little girl was found _ at the corner of the street.,(2)As we all know,water can turn into ice _.,freezing,frozen,below freezing,9.bear,vt,&,vi,(bore,borne),忍受,忍耐,负担,Why do I have to,bear all the costs,of repair?,bear the cost,承担费用,bear the blame,承担惩罚,bear the responsibility,承担责任,bear,承担，负担,1.Patients should not have to _ of their own treatment.,病人们不该需要承担他们自己的医疗费。,2.The young woman has to _ _ of taking care of her daughter.,这名年轻女子不得不独自承担照顾女儿的责任。,bear the costs,bear the,responsibility,bear,的用法知多少？,(1)She couldnt bear him _ her like that.,她再也受不了他那样对待她了。,(2)He cant bear,.,他不能容忍被嘲笑。,(3)You must _ what I said.,你要记住我告诉你的话。,bear doing sth,忍受做某事,bear ones doing sth,忍受某人做某事,bear in mind(=keep in mind),记住,Bear in mind that,记住,treating,being laughed at,bear in mind,10.associate,vt,.,联想，联系；,n.,同伴，伙伴,(1)Ive never,associated,you,with,this place.,(2)To some people,happiness,is associated with,money.,归纳总结,associate with,be associated with,把,和,联系起来,和,相联系,(3)They are my business,associates,companies of,them well developed.,n.,伙伴,association,n.,联系，联合，社团,associated,adj.,有联系的，相关的,11.hang on,不挂断，稍等，紧紧握住,(1)Im afraid the line is busy.Would you like to,hang on,?,恐怕电话占线，你能再等一会儿吗？,(2),Hang,on,Ill just see if he is here.,稍等一下，我这就看看他在不在。,hang off,hang up,hang about,hang out,补充一点,挂断电话,挂断，中止,拖延，闲逛,常去某处，泡在某处,hung up,Hang on,hanging about,Hang on to,12.out of order,次序颠倒，发生故障,The room is out of order.Please keep it in order.,out of work,out of control,out of balance,out of sight,out of danger,out of reach,out of shape,补充一点,失业,失控,失去平衡,不在视线内,脱离危险,够不着,走形,in order,整齐，秩序井然,out of order,out of order,out of danger,out of his reach,13.get through,(1)I rang you several times but wasnt able to,get through,(2)All the students,got through,the exam.,(3)Lets begin now there is lots of work to,get through,.,get across,被理解，使人了解,get down to doing sth,认真地做某事,(to,为介词,),get on/along,进展，相处,补充一点,设法联系上,(,尤指打通电话,),通过,(,设法,),做完,14.ring back,回复电话,ring off,挂断电话,(1)Hes not in;why dont you _ after 6 oclock?,他不在，,你能在,6,点钟后再来个电话吗？,(2)Ill have to _ now.I have a train to catch.,我现在不得不把电话挂上了，我要赶火车去。,ring back,ring off,单词、短语串串烧,妈妈,打电话,说她,忍受,不了她家里的苍蝇。考虑到这是,展示自我,的好时机以及,抓住,机会很重要，我立刻,着手,解决问题。没过多久，我帮他成功地解决了这个问题。,Mother,rang,me,up,telling me she could not,bear,the flies in her house.Considering it was time to,distinguish,myself and,seizing,the chance to succeed was very important,I,set about,solving the problem at once.Before long,I succeeded in solving the problem for her.,Take a break!,6 Homework,Would it be _(,方便的,)for you to,help me take my luggage upstairs.,2._(,肩负,)a heavy burdenshe has to work hard to bring up her children.,3.He is too young to _(,区分,)right from wrong,and needs your guidance.,4.Please give him lots of love instead of high _(,期望,).Otherwise he will be loaded with great pressure.,5.The _(,关系,)between the two companies stretches back thirty years.,根据句意及所给提示填写正确的单词,convenient,Bearing,distinguish,expectation,association,sorry,but Ive to _ now.I have a train to catch.,2.I dialed several times,but I just couldnt,_,3.He was overlooked when they _,choosing a new manager.,4._at your present job until you can get another.,5.Not that the machine is _,but that I have not learned to operate it.,ring off,get through,set about,Hang on,out of order,foreigner tried his best to make his,point be understood.,2.They found a piece of rope with one end tying in a circle.,3.Mark got his hands to be burnt in the accident.,4.They both spent the night locking in the room.,5.He raised his voice in order to make himself understand.,tying tied,locking locked,单句改错,understand understood,How would you like the rent to pay,in cash,or by cheque?,7.What kept you so exciting?,8.You should speak loudly enough to make,yourself hear.,9.I noticed the traffic holding up after a bad,accident.,10.I will have the bicycle repair tomorrow.,to pay paid,exciting excited,hear heard,holding held,repair repaired,you!,