1、 一、易写错词汇 familiar a. 熟悉的,常见的 fasten v. 系牢,使稳固 fetch vt. 拿来,取来 flame n. 火焰,热情 v. 燃烧 flour n. 面粉,粉 foreign adj. 外国的,不熟悉的 fourth 第四 fortieth 第四十 found vt. 建立 furniture un. 家具 二、易错词汇变形 face adj. facial fail n. failure faith adj. faithful far farther比较级 farther最高级 far furthe
2、r比较级 further 最高级 favour adj. favourable feel n. feeling fierce fiercer 比较级 fiercest 最高级 final adv. finally finance adv. financial find n. finding flexible n. flexibility fluent n. fluency adv. fluency focus focuses 变三单 fog adj. foggy fool adj. foolish force adj.
3、 forceful foreign n. foreigner forget adj. forgettable 易被忘记的 adj. unforgettable 难忘的 fortune adj. fortunate fortunate adv. fortunately free n. freedom frequent adv. frequently n. frequency fresh fresher比较级 freshest 最高级 fresh v. freshen friend adj. friendly n. friendship 友谊
4、 fright vt. frighten frighten adj. frightening 令人恐惧的 adj. frightened 感到恐惧的 function adj. functional fly n. flight 三、熟词僻义 1. fair 熟义:公平的 生义:(adj.)(肤色)白皙的, (头发)金黄的(天气)晴朗的 fair skin.白皙的皮肤 fair hair.金发 fair skies.晴朗的天空 集市商品展览会;交易会 village fair农村集市 trade fair商品交易会 industrial fair
5、工业博览会 adv公平地;公正诚实地 You must play fair.你必须公正处事。你必须公平比赛。 2. figure 熟义:数字, 人像;画像;图;图表 人物 the great figures of history 历史上的伟大人物 生义:领会, 懂得 We must figure out how to solve the problem. 我们必须想出解决这个问题的办法。 (figure out算出;了解)I couldn't figure out who the lady with the sunglasses was.我想不出那位戴墨镜的夫人是谁。 He fi
6、gured the whole scheme at once. 他马上就懂得了整个计划。 推测, 估计 I figure he'll be back soon.我估计他很快会回来。 3. fall (熟义:v. 掉落) 生义: n. 秋天;瀑布 ;衰落v.降临 His father passed away in the fall of 1970. 他父亲在1970年的秋季过世。[来源:Zxxk.Com] the rise and fall of the U.K 大英帝国的兴衰 Darkness fell.夜幕降临 4. flood(熟义:洪水) 生义:n.大量的东西;vt.大
7、量而来,充满 I received a flood of letters this morning. 5. fire (熟义:n. 火) v. 开除=dismiss He was fired for stealing from the counter. 他因从柜台偷钱而遭解雇。 6. fit 熟义:合适的 ① 合适的(adj.) The food is not fit for babies. ② 健康的(adj.) Do some spors to keep fit. ③ 合适,合身(vt.) The shoes fit me well. 7. form: 熟义:表格(n
8、) Please fill in the form. 生义: 形式(n.) in the form of ice 形成(vt.) He forms a good habit. for good永远(勿望文生义) [K]She’ll soon leave London for good. 她将永远离开伦敦。 8. foreign(熟义:外国的) 和……格格不入;不熟悉; The subject is foreign to me. Telling lies is foreign to her nature. 9. free(熟义:自由的,有空的) 没有,免交;远离(常与o
9、f连用); adj. 畅通的,无阻碍的 Most of the roads are free of snow.道路上的雪大部分都已化了。 Is the way free? adj. 畅通的,无阻碍的 10. freeze (熟义:冻结,冻冰) 生义:v.不许动,停止走动 Freeze!Drop your arms! 11. fade 熟义:v. 褪色 生义:v. 逐渐消失 All memory of her childhood had faded from her mind. 12. fly 熟义:v. 飞,飞翔,飞行 n. 苍蝇 生义:v. 疾驰
10、疾行 The children flew to meet their mother. 13. fresh 熟义:adj. 新鲜的 生义: adj. 无经验的She is quite fresh to office work. 14. follow 熟义v. 跟着;仿效 生义:沿着 Follow the signs沿着路标 Follow this road and you will get to the school. 15. fail (熟义:失败,不及格) 生义: Our water supply failed.我们供水不足了。 He is failin
11、g in health/His health is failing. v. 衰退,衰弱 He failed to lend her a hand. v. 未能 He never fails to write to his mother every month.他总是每月写信给他的母亲 16. fan(熟义:n.狂热者,迷,粉丝) 生义:扇子 The famous film star has no time to deal with the fan mails. 17. far from(熟义:离……远) 生义:远远不是 The show was far fro
12、m being a failure;it was a great success.这个秀远远不是失败;而是十分成功的。 18. fine (熟义:adj.好的,晴朗的) He was fined $200. v.&n.罚款 19. fill 熟义:v. 填满 生义:His answer did not fill our need. vt. 满足 20. find 熟义:vt. 找到 生义:The court found him guilty. vt. 判决 21. fix: 修理(vt.) My watch has stopped—it needs fixi
13、ng. 生义:固定、安装(vt.) Fix a shelf to the wall. 确定(vt.) The time for our meeting has been fixed already. 凝视(vt.) Her eyes were fixed on the nice dress.[] 22. flat (熟义:n. 公寓,套房) 生义:adj. 平躺的, 平伸的, 扁平的 The earthquake laid the city flat. 地震把这座城市夷为平地。 四、常考词组 1 face to face 面对面 face sb/ sth 面对sb/sth
14、 be faced with 面对 face up to 勇敢地面对 2 in fact= as a matter of fact 事实上 3 fail (in) sth sth失败 fail to do 未能做sth 4 heart failure 心脏衰竭 5 a faint hope 渺茫的希望 6 lose/ have faith in 对sth失去/有信念 7 fall apart 瓦解/崩溃 fall off the bicycle 从自行车上掉下来 fall behind 落后 fall down 跌倒 fal
15、l over oneself to do 争先恐后去做sth fall on/ upon 由sb承担或负责 8 fame and fortune 名利 9 be familiar with sth 熟悉sth be familiar to sb 对于sb来说是熟悉的 10 be famous for/ as 因为sth而出名/作为sth而出名 11 as far as 就……而言 far from +adj/n 远远不是 12 further information 进一步的消息 13 fancy doing 想象做sth 14 farew
16、ell party 告别派对 15 on the farm 在农场上 16 be fascinated by sth 被sth所吸引 17 the latest fashion 最新的潮流 in/ out of fashion 流行/落伍 18 fast asleep 熟睡 19 fatal blow 致命的打击 20 be sb’s fault 是sb的错 21 do sb a favor 帮助sb ask sb a favor= ask a favor of sb 请求sb帮助 in sb’s favor 对sb有利 in favor o
17、f 赞同 owe sb’s a favor 欠sb的人情 22 fax machine 传真机 by fax 用传真 23 fear to do 害怕去做sth 24 feed sth to sb 把sth喂给sb feed (sb) on sth 以sth为食 25 feel like doing 想要做sth 26 by ferry 用渡船 27 fertile imagination 丰富的想象力 28 fetch a doctor 叫医生 fetch sb sth = fetch sth for sb 为sb去取sth 29 hav
18、e/ run a fever 发烧 30 (quite) a few 好几个 in the past few years 在过去的几年中 31 figure out 计算出,想出 32 fill A with B 用b来装满a be filled with 装满 33 make a film 拍电影 watch/ see a film 看电影 develop a film 冲洗胶卷 34 financial success/ crisis 经济成功/危机 35 find out 找出 36 finish off 吃完/完成 from s
19、tart to finish 从头至尾 finishing/ finish line 终点线 37 catch fire 着火 make/ start a fire 生火 be on fire 着火了 set fire to sth= set sth on fire 放火 38 be fit for 对sth适合 39 in flames 在火焰中 40 in a flash 瞬间 a flash in the pan 昙花一现 41 a flight of stairs 一段楼梯 42 focus on 集中于 come int
20、o focus 聚焦 bring sth into focus 使sth成为焦点 43 heavy/ thick fog 大雾 44 follow sb’s advice 听从sb的建议 as follows 如下 follow sb into/ to 跟从sb去 45 the following example 以下的例子 46 be fond of 喜欢 47 junk food 垃圾食品 the food chain 食物链 48 make a fool of sb 取笑/作弄sb fool sb into doing 骗sb去做
21、sth 49 on foot 步行 set foot on 踏入 50 forbid sb to do 禁止sb去做 forbid doing 禁止做sth forbid sb from doing 禁止sb去做sth God forbid. 天理不容 51 force sb to do 强迫sb去做sth by force 用武力 52 be foreign to sb 对sb来说陌生 53 foresee the consequences 遇见结果 54 forget to do 忘记去做sth forget doing 忘记做
22、过sth forget about 忘记 55 forgive sb for doing 原谅sb做sth 56 in the form of 以……的形式 57 tell sb’s fortune 给sb算命 make a fortune 赚大钱 58 be frank about sth 对sth坦白 be frank with sb 对sb坦白 to be frank 坦白地说 59 free from 免受……的束缚 set sb free 释放sb 60 freedom of speech 言论自由 61 freezing point
23、 冰点 freezing cold 冰冻 frozen food 冷冻食品 62 make friends with 和sb交朋友 63 frighten sb to death 吓死sb frighten sb into doing 恐吓sb去做sth 64 from then on 从那时起 65 in front of 在……的前面 in the front of 在……的前面(内部) 66 be full of 充满了 67 have fun 玩地开心 for fun 为了娱乐 make fun of sb 取笑sb 68
24、 much furniture 许多家具 a piece of furniture 一件家具 69 in future 从现在开始的将来 in the (near) future 在不久的将来 a bright future 美好的将来 五、常见难词(大纲词汇+超纲词汇) facility n. 设备;场所,天赋 faculty n. 才能,能力;系,科 faint a. 微弱的;虚弱的 fabricate vt.制造;装配, 伪造 facilitate vt.使便利, 促进 fake v.伪造,佯装 famine n. 饥荒 fare
25、well int. 再会 n. 告别 fashionable a. 流行的,时髦的 fatal a. 致命的;命运的 fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累 fearless a.无畏的,大胆的 feminine a.女性的;女子气的 feasible a.可行的;可能的 feeble a. 虚弱的;微弱的 feedback n. 回授,反馈,反应 fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的 fertilizer n. 肥料 filter vt. 过滤 n. 滤纸 flare vi. 突然燃烧,情感突然爆发,病情突然恶化 n. 信号灯,旺火 flap vt.&n
26、 拍打 vi. 拍动 flavour n. 味,味道;风味 fleet n. 舰队;船队,机群 flock n. 羊群,群;大量 flourish vi. 繁荣,茂盛,兴旺 flow vi. 流动;飘垂;涨潮 flush vi. 奔流;(脸)发红 foremost a. 首要的,最重要的 forge n. 铁匠铺,v. 锤炼,伪造 formidable adj. 可怕的,困难的 formula n. 公式,式 fortnight n. 两星期,十四天 fountain n. 泉水,喷泉;源泉 forsake v. 遗弃,放弃 forthcoming
27、a. 将来的, 愿意帮助的 fortress n. 堡垒,防御工事 fossil n. 化石 fragrant a. 香的,芬芳的 fraction n. 小部分;片断;分数 fragment n. 碎片,破片,碎块 frame n. 框架,框子;构架 freight n. 货运;货物;运费 frontier n. 边境;边疆;新领域 frown vi. 皱眉,蹙额 fruitful a. 多产的;肥沃的 fulfil vt. 履行;满足;完成 furious a. 狂怒的;狂暴的 furthermore ad. 而且,此外 六、不规则动词变化 fall fell fallen feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found flee fled fled fly flew flown






