常用工业英语专业名词.doc

n Production Surface Class 成品表面等級

Class 1 Surface: Visible on a constant, daily basis. This includes, but is not limited to, the top and front of a electronic product.
1級面：可經常見到的面，包括電子產品的頂面和正面，但不限於此。

Class 2 Surface: Visible occasionally, as the sides of a unit.
2級面：可偶爾看到的面，如零部件的兩個側面。

Class 3 Surface: Visible during normal customer maintenance, such as the back and bottom of unit.
3級面 : 客戶在正常維修時才可見到的面，例如部件的背面和底部。

Class 4 Surface: Not normally visible. This encompasses all other surfaces which are not Class 1, Class 2 or Class 3.
4級面 ：正常情況下不可見，即除1,2,3級面外的所有表面。

n Molded Plastic 成型塑件

Blush: Discoloration or change in gloss, usually at gate areas or where wall thickness changes.
異色：　顔色或光澤變異，通常位于澆口附近或壁厚差異之處。

Bubbles: Transparent parts or void pockets (may appear as a blister or bulge on colored parts).
氣泡：透明部分或真空的泡囊（彩色零件上可能像凸包或凸起）。

Burns: Brown marks, spots or streaks (usually associated with poor venting of gasses during molding).
燒傷：褐色的斑塊，斑點或條塊（通常與排氣口排氣不良有關）。

Cold Slug: First material to enter the mold during injection. The solid or semi-solid material leaves a border with the adjacent material and weakens the bond between the two materials.
冷料：注射時首批進入模腔的原料。固狀或半固狀原料與相鄰材料閒留下的邊界，造成兩種材料閒的連接削弱。

Contamination: Discoloration from foreign material or foreign material embedded in the surface.
髒污：外來物所致的變色或嵌入零件表面的異物。

Cracking: Splitting or fissures causing separation of the material.
裂縫：材料分裂所致的破裂或裂縫。

Crazing: Tiny cracks due to stress exerted on the part.
龜裂：零件表面應力造成的細小裂紋。

Delamination: Peeling of the layers of plastic.
起鱗：塑膠分層所至的剝離現象。

Discoloration: Inconsistent color or any deviation from the color standard.
變色：色彩不一致或與標準色有差異。

Drag Marks: Scratches from the plastic scraping against the mold when ejected.
拉模：零件射出時與模具摩擦產生的刮傷。

Flow Marks: Wavy or streaked appearance of a surface.
流痕：表面呈現的波紋或條紋。

Flash: Excessive plastic along the parting line or mating surface of the mold.
毛邊：在模具的分型線和合模面上的溢料。

Gas Marks: Burn marks or dark discolored streaks caused by incomplete venting of the gasses trapped in the mold.
焦痕：由於模具的排氣不良造成的燒傷或黑的變色條紋。

Gouge: Surface imperfection due to abrasion, nicking or damage.
溝槽：零件的外表面有磨損、缺口或損傷。

Grease: Machine lubrication on the part.
油脂：在零件表面有機器的潤滑油。

Haze: Cloudiness of a transparent part.
霧狀：透明件上的雲霧現象。

Marbling: Colored streaks due to incomplete mixing of color.
大理石紋：顔料混合不均造成的彩色斑紋。

Nicks: Surface imperfection due to damage.
缺口：因損傷造成的表面缺陷。

Particles: Small discolored spots or matter embedded in transparent material.
雜點：在透明材料中的小污點。

Pin Push: Distortion or protrusion caused by ejector pin pushing into part more than normal.
頂白：頂針在成型頂出時把塑膠零件頂傷或頂變形。

Pitting: Crater-like imperfections in the material.
凹坑：材料里彈坑狀缺陷。

Porosity: Holes or voids in the material.
縮松：材料内部形成孔洞。

Protrusion: Raised area on a surface, such as a blister or bump.
突起：表面的突起區域，像水泡或凸塊。

Pulling: Part distortion caused from plastic catching in the mold.
拉傷：塑件卡在模具内造成的零件變形。

Scratch: Surface imperfection due to abrasion.
劃傷：由磨損引起的表面缺陷。

Shine: Glossy or shiny areas on textured surfaces (usually caused by worn or
damaged areas in the mold).
亮斑：在咬花表面有光亮的區域（通常是由於模具内部損傷引起）。

Shorts: Missing material due to incomplete filling of the mold.
不飽模：模具内塑料未完整填充造成的短料

Sink: Surface depression caused by non-uniform material solidification and shrinkage.
縮水：由於材料凝固和收縮不均造成的表面變形。

Specks: Small discolored spots or matter embedded in the material.
斑點：微小的褪色斑點或嵌入零件的雜質。

Splay: Off-colored streaking (often silver-like) caused by moisture in the material or thermal degradation of the resin during processing.
銀紋：由於原料中有水份或樹脂分解而形成的脫色條紋（通常為銀色）。

Weldlines: Appears as a line where two or more fronts of molten plastic converge (also called knitlines or flowlines).
熔接線：兩股或多股熔體前沿相遇形成的接綫（也叫結合線或流線）。

Witness Lines: A visible line formed by the junction of two pieces of steel in the mold.
合模線：模具的兩個模面接合處形成的線條。

n Sheet Metal 金屬板件

Abrasion: A scuffed or rubbed surface imperfection characterized by its large width and
length relative to its depth.
擦傷：: 拖傷或摩擦造成的表面缺陷，其長寬尺寸相對與厚度很大。

Arcing Marks: Marks in the part caused by the part coming into contact with the plating tank.
電弧痕：由於接觸到電鍍池引起的零件痕跡。

Brush Finish: Electro-galvanized material brushed to provide a consistent finish.
刷面：為使表面一致而塗刷鍍鋅材料。

Burr: Ragged and usually sharp protrusions on edges or holes (defined as a
percentage of material thickness and protrusion height).
毛刺：有划傷力，通常在邊沿或孔上呈凸起狀。（按照材料厚度和凸起高度定義）

Dent: A depression or hollow made by impact or pressure.
凹痕：由沖擊或擠壓造成的變形或凹坑。

Pitting: Discontinuities in the material surface which result from the removal of roll inclusions and/or oxidization.
凹坑：因軋製雜質或/和氧化物脫落造成的材料表面不連貫。

Scratch: A mark in the surface that is characterized by its long length relative to its depth and width.
刮傷: 留在金屬表面的痕跡，其長寬相對與厚度很大。

Slug: A small piece of material produced during stamping when piercing a hole.
料屑：衝孔時產生的一小塊材料。

Slug Marks: Dents caused when slugs are trapped between the mating die surfaces and
the sheet metal.
料屑痕：陷在模具表面和鋼模面閒的金屬屑導致的凹坑。

Water Spots: Discolorations on sheet metal caused by impurities in the wash.
水漬：清洗液雜質導致的金屬板件變色。

White Rust: Powdery substance resulting from zinc coating oxidization.
白鏽：鍍鋅層氧化引起的粉末物質。

n Labels/Printing/Silk Screening 標貼紙/印刷/絲印

Classification and requirement will be consistent with the product cosmetic surface classification and requirement where the label will be affixed.
LABLE的等級和要求應與其要粘貼的表面的等級和要求一致。

Class 1: Labels which are primarily of a decorative nature and aesthetically required to enhance the visual quality of the product. All product identity parts, such as logos and model numbers, will be Class 1. A label or overlay appearing on a Class 1 product surface will be a Class 1 label.
1 級面：主要特性為裝飾性，且其目的是從美學角度去提高產品的外觀品質的標貼紙。產品的所有標示零件，諸如LOGO和型號代碼應為1級標貼紙。出現在一級面上的標貼紙，印刷或絲印應為1級。

Class 2: Labels which are primarily for identification and/or instruction on the outside of the product and in full view when the product is on display or in use. Any label or overlay appearing on a Class 2 product surface.
2級面：位于產品外側，主要用於標識或指導，產品展示或使用時可以完全看到的標貼紙應為2級標貼紙。出現在2級面的標貼紙或印刷、絲印應為2級。

Class 3: Labels which are not normally exposed when the product is displayed or in use. Any label or overlay appearing on a Class 3 product surface.
3級面：產品展示或使用時正常情況下不會暴露的標貼紙為3級標貼紙。出現在3級面的標貼紙或印刷、絲印應為3級。