英语语法一般过去时及练习题.pdf

一般过去时一般过去时 一般过去时表示表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year,yesterday 等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和 often,always 等频率副词连用。例如：I saw him in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上看见他了。Li Mei always went to school on foot last year.去年李梅总是步行上学。1 1）结构：）结构：动词 be:第一人称单数和第三人称单数用 was,其余的人称一律用 were。动词 have:一律用 had,没有人称和数的变化。行为动词：一律用过去式，没有人称和数的变化，行为动词的过去式有两类，一类是规则动词，另一类是不规则动词。2 2）肯定、否定形式）肯定、否定形式 肯 定 否 定 I/you/he/she/it was I/you/he/she/it was not 动词 be We/you/they were We/you/they were not 动词 have 主语 had 主语 had not 行为动词(study)主语 studied 主语 did not study 行为动词的过去时的否定式，要使用助动词 do 的过去式 did，后面的谓语动词要为原形 注意：在非正式语如口语中，was not,were not,had not 和 did not 可以分别缩写成wasnt,werent,hadnt 和 didnt。3 3）一般疑问句和简略回答）一般疑问句和简略回答 一般疑问句 简略回答 动词 be Were you?Was he?Were they?Yes,主语+was/were.No,主+was/were not.行为动词(study)Did 主语+study?Yes,主语+did.No,主语 did not.4 4）.一般过去时的几种句型（这里只行为动词）一般过去时的几种句型（这里只行为动词）肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其他。如：He went to the toy store yesterday.他昨天去玩具店了。否定句结构为：主语+did not(didnt)+动词原形+其他。如：He didnt go to the toy store yesterday.他昨天没去玩具店。一般疑问句的构成一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语动词原形其他？如：1)-Did you go to Beijing last week?2)-Did you meet the businessman before?-Yes,we did.(No,we didnt.)-No,I didnt.(Yes,I did.)特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词did+主语动词原形其他？如：1)-What did you do last night?2)-Where did you go last week?-I did my homework.I went to Shanghai with my parents 5).5).行为动词的一般过去式变化规则行为动词的一般过去式变化规则 一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，去 e 再加-ed。如：live-lived。末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。末尾是辅音字母+y 结尾的动词，先变 y 为 i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,come-came,take-took,have(has)-had 等。.练习练习 一、.句型转换 1.The children had a good time in the park.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 对划线部分提问：_ 2.There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会)否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 对划线部分提问：_ 3.There was only one problem.否定句： 一般疑问句：_ 肯定/否定回答：_ 4.Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 对划线部分提问：_ 5.Last week I read an English book.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定/否定回答：_ 对划线部分提问：_ 二、写出下列动词的三单现、过去式和现在分词 go _ _ _ enjoy _ _ _ buy _ _ _ eat_ _ _ get _ _ _ walk _ _ _ take_ _ _ dance_ _ _ write _ _ _ run_ _ _ swim_ _ _ find _ _ _ begin_ _ _ eat _ _ _ play _ _ _ study _ _ _ 三.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Tom and Mary _(come)to China last month.2.Mike _(not go)to bed until 12 oclock last night.So he _(get)up late.3.Mary _(read)English yesterday morning.4.There _(be)no one here a moment ago.5.I _(call)Mike this morning.6.I listened but _(hear)nothing.7.Tom _(begin)to learn Chinese last year.8.Last week we _(pick)many apples on the farm.9.My mother _(not do)housework yesterday.10.She watches TV every evening.But she _(not watch)TV last night.11_ your father _(go)to work every day last year?12-What time _ you _(get)to Beijing yesterday?-We _(get)to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.13.What _(make)him cry(哭)just now?14.Last year the teacher _(tell)us that the earth moves around the sun.15.There _ a telephone call for you just now.(be)16.There _ not enough people to pick apples that day.(be)17.There _(be not)any hospitals in my hometown(家乡)in 1940.18.There _ enough milk at home last week,wasnt there?20.Did she _(have)supper at home?四单项选择：()1 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天）A Was;before B Is;before C Was;after D Is;after ()2 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes,I was D No,I wasnt ()3._?He did some reading at homeA What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the school C What did your brother do over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday()4.What did you do _?I went to the movies.A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday()5.The koala sleeps _，but gets up _.A during the day;at the evening B at day;during night C in the day;during the evening D during the day;at night 五、按要求变换句型。1.Father bought me a new bike.（同义句）Father bought _ _ _ _ me.2.Frank read an interesting book about history.（一般疑问句）_ Frank _ an interesting book about history?3.Hes cleaning his rooms.（划线提问）_ he _?4.Why not go out for a walk?（同义句）_ _ _ out for a walk?5.Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book.（否定句）Thomas _ _ RMB 10 on this book.6.My family went to the beach last week.（划线提问）_ _ _ family _ last week?7.I didnt have any friends.（一般疑问句）_ _ have _ friends?8.I think she is Lilys sister.（否定句）_ 9.Sally often does some reading in the morning.（否定句）Sally _ often _ some reading in the morning.10.He is a tall,thin boy.（划线提问）_ _ he _ _?六.翻译下列句子 1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。_ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2.Jenny 喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本地理方面的书籍。Jenny likes _ _.She _ a book _ _ last night.3.Emma 每天都练习弹吉他。可是昨天他没有练习。他为数学考试作准备了。Emma _ the guitar every day.But he _ _ yesterday.He _ _ the math test.4.上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What _ they _ _ Saturday?They _ _ homework and _ _ _.5.今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday.6.你还有什么要说的？What _ would you like _ _?7.放学别忘了向老师说声再见。Dont forget _ _ _ _ the teacher.8.为什么你昨晚没有看电视？Why _ you _ TV last night?9.他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。When he _ the classroom,he _ a watch on the ground.10.他什么时候出生的？1980 年。-When _ he _?-_ 1980.