仁爱英语九年级下册Unit6识记word.doc

Unit 6 Topic 1 Section A
1. It’s + adj. + (for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说做……是……的。
e.g. It’s difficult for us to learn English well. 对我们来说学好英语很难。
2. in one’s spare time = in one’s free time 在某人的空余时间
e.g. In my spare time, I often watch TV.
3. prefer v. 更喜欢
prefer sth. 更喜欢……
prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做……
prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过B（A、B指的是物）
prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做……胜过做……
e.g. I prefer staying at home to shopping. 我喜欢待在家胜过购物。
e.g. I prefer to sing folk songs. 我喜欢唱民歌。
4. would rather do than do s 相当于would do rather than do，
比起做……更愿意做……
e.g. I would rather read books than play basketball.
比起打篮球，我更愿意看书。
当than前后的动作一致时，为避免重复，后者可省略。
e.g. I would rather play football than basketball.
Unit 6 Topic 1 Section B
1. be interested in 对……感兴趣
2. be based on… 根据……；取材于……；以……为基础
e.g. The book is based on teaching book. 那本书是根据教材改编的。
The report is based on his recent research.
这份报告是以他最近的研究为基础的。
3. put on 上映；穿上
e.g. The movie will be put on next week.
It’ s cold. Please put on your coat.
4. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
e.g. They decided to go at once. 他们决定马上走。
5. 介词but，意为“除……之外”，常用于all, nothing, no one等词后。
e.g. No one but me saw him. 除了我之外，没有人看到他。
Unit 6 Topic 1 Section C
1. follow in one’s footsteps to… 步（某人）的后尘，继承（某人）的事业。
e.g. The girl is following in his father’s steps and studying to be a doctor. 这女孩继承她父亲的事业，已在学医。
2. be into sth./doing sth. 热衷于……，对……感兴趣
e.g. My brother is into playing basketball. 我哥哥热衷于打篮球。
3. take up 从事，占据（时间/空间）
4. such a great thing 这么伟大的一件事，such 如此，多么，与so 同义，但用法不同。接名词单数时可以互换，但语序有不同。
such a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数
so + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数
e.g. such a clever boy so clever a boy 如此聪明的一个男孩。
而名词复数和不可数名词前需用such 来修饰，但是当名词前有many, much little 或few 修饰时，则用so
e.g. such beautiful flowers such dirty water
so many books so much money
Unit 6 Topic 1 Section D
1. have a/an… (a huge) influence on… 对……有着（很大的）作用/影响
e.g. 电脑对我们的生活有很大的影响。
Computers have a huge influence on our lives.
2. as is known to all 众所周知 = as we all know
e.g. 众所周知，地球是圆的。As is known to all, the earth is round.
3. provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. “向某人提供某物”
e.g. 我们学校为我们提供免费的书本。
Our school provides us with free books.
Our school provides free books for us.
4. in general 总的来说，总之
5. instead of 而不是，代替，后+名/代/动名词
6. do with “处理，处置”，常与疑问带词what连用
e.g. What will you do with the rubbish? 你将怎么处理这些垃圾？
deal with 处理，应付，多与how 连用
e.g. 你打算怎样处理这台电脑？
How are you going to deal with the computer?
7. after all 毕竟
Unit 6 Topic 2 Section A
1. be helpful（有用的，有益的） to sb. 对某人有用/有益
e.g. This book is very helpful to me. 这本书对我很有用
2. in order to + 动词原形，“为了”
e.g. In order to get good grade, I study very hard.
为了取得好成绩，我很努力学习
3. in fact “事实上；实际上”
4. in one’ s view 在某人看来
e.g. In Tom’s view, we should go there by train. 在汤姆看来，咱们应该坐火车去那里。
In her view, it was a waste of time. 依她看，这是浪费时间。
5. with the help of… 在……的帮助下 without the help of… 没有……的帮助
6. keep on doing sth. 一直做某事；坚持做某事
e.g. It kept on raining last night. 昨晚一直在下雨。
7. full of 充满
e.g. This is a book full of interesting stories. 这是一本充满有趣的故事的书。
Unit 6 Topic 2 Section B
1. be considered to… “被认为……”
e.g. A Dream of Red Mansions is considered to be one of the greatest novels in China. 《红楼梦》被认为是中国最优秀的小说之一。
2. be regarded as “被当作/认为是……”
e.g. Tom is regarded as the cleverest boy in my class.
汤姆被认为是我们班最聪明的男孩。
Unit 6 Topic 2 Section C
1. grow up 长大，成长
e.g. He’ll grow up to be some body. 他长大了一定能成材。
2. to feel better “为了觉得好一些”
3. write down “记下，写下”
e.g. Start to write down, what are you avoiding ? 写下来。你在逃避什么？
4. be different from 与……不同
e.g. My pants are different from yours. 我的裤子和你的不同。
5. during one’s lifetime 在某人一生
e.g. During his lifetime, he did not do anything that hurts others.
终其一生，他都没有做过任何伤害他人的事情。
6. fight against 与……作斗争
e.g. We should learn to fight against with difficultly. 我们应该学会和困难作斗争
Unit 6 Topic 2 Section D
1. all of a sudden 突然；猛地
e.g. All of a sudden, the lights went out. 突然，灯都灭了。
2. cut off “剪掉；切掉；阻碍”
e.g. He had his finger cut off in an accident at work.
他在一次工伤中被切断了手指。
3. 助动词do/does/did + 动词原形表示强调意为“的确/确实……”
e.g. I do like travelling. 我的确喜欢旅游。
4. long for “渴望，极想”
e.g. I’m longing for him to come here. 我迫切希望他来这里。
5. put away “放好，收好”
e.g. Please put away your shoes. 请把你的袜子收好。
6. try to do sth. “尽力做某事”
e.g He tried to finish the work. 他尽力完成这工作。
try doing sth. 试着做某事
e.g. He tried climbing the tree, but he could not. 他试图爬树，可爬不上去。
7. for a while 一会儿
8. at present 目前
e.g. I’m sorry he’s out at present. 很抱歉，他这会儿不在。
Unit 6 Topic 3 Section A
1. get ready for 为……做准备
e.g. The army have got ready for the battle for many years.
军队为战斗已做多年准备了。
2. prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物； prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
e.g. They’ve prepared a special party for him.
他们已为它准备了一次特别聚会。
I’m busy preparing to go on holiday. 我正忙着为度假做准备。
3. first of all “首先”，强调事物的排列顺序和时间的先后。
e.g. First of all, let me introduce myself to you. 首先，我先介绍一下我自己。
4. at first “起先，最初”，是指事情的开始与后来的发展有差异。
e.g. He felt tired at first, but soon got used to so much homework.
一开始，他觉得累，但不久他就适应了这么多作业。
5. think back on “回想起，追忆” = think back to
e.g. The photos made me think back on my schooldays.
这些照片使我想起我的学生时代
6. set one’s mind to sth. 下定决心做某事
e.g. I think anyone can lose weight if they set their mind to it.
我认为只要下定居心任何人都能减肥。
7. just around the corner “就在附近，即将来临”
e.g. My home is just round the corner. 我的家就在附近。
The Spring Festival is just around the corner. 春节即将来临。
8. dozens of 许多
e.g. There are dozens of workers in my uncle’s factory.
我叔叔的工厂有很多工人。
Unit 6 Topic 3 Section B
1. as is known to all “众所周知”
2. go by （时间）流逝， as time goes by 随着时光飞逝
e.g. The weeks went slowly by. 时间一周周慢慢地过去了。
3. from the bottom of one’s heart 发自某人内心深处
e.g. I like P.E. from my bottom of my heart. 我打从心底喜欢体育。
4. get on/along well with 与……和睦相处
e.g. Tom gets along well with his classmates. 汤姆和他的同学们相处得很好。
5. to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是， to one’ s great joy 令某人非常高兴的是
e.g. To my great joy, I owned my mobile phone last week.
令非常我高兴的是，上周我拥有了自己的手机。
类似用法： to one’s excitement 令某人兴奋的是
to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是
to one’s happiness 令某人幸福的是
Unit 6 Topic 3 Section C
1. take place 发生，举行
e.g. The 29th Olympic Games took place in Beijing. 29届奥运会在北京举行。
2. one another 互相（三者或三者以上），each other 互相（两者或两者以上）
e.g. They took photos with one another in memory of their friendship.
他们彼此合影纪念他们的友谊。
Unit 6 Topic 3 Section C
3 mark the end of “标志……的结束”
e.g. The heavy snow marks the end of autumn. 这场大雪标志着秋天的结束。
4. bring about 带来，导致，引起
e.g. What brought about the change in his attitude?
是什么使他改变了态度？
5. see sb. off 为某人送行
e.g. I will see you off tomorrow. 我明天将去送你。
6. keep in touch with 与……保持联系
e.g. We must keep in touch with each other. 大家要经常通气。
7. at the same time 同时
8. say goodbye to sb. 向某人道别
say hello to sb. 向某人问好
say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉
9. wish sb. + 名/形，表示祝愿
e.g. I wish you happy. 祝你快乐。Wish you success. 祝你成功。
Unit 6 Topic 3 Section D
1. give a big hug to…= give big hugs to… 给……大大的拥抱
e.g. She gave a big hug to me. 她给了我一个大大的拥抱。
2. join sb. 与某人一起
e.g. I’m going to the theater tonight. Would you like to join me ?
我今晚去剧院，你愿意和我一起去吗？
join sb. in sth./doing sth. 和某人一起做某事
3. in time 及时
e.g. Please finish your homework in time. 请及时完成你的作业。
4. any minute now = very soon 随时，马上，在任何时刻
e.g. We are expecting them any minute now. 我们希望他们马上来。
5. see off 出发，动身，启程
e.g. Mr. Li will see off for Beijing next Sunday. 下周日李先生将启程去北京。
6. head back home 朝回家的路走
head for 朝某方向行进；前往
e.g. The ship was heading for Cuba. 船正开往古巴。
7. promise to do sth. 答应做某事
e.g. They promised to finish the work next week. 他们的答应下星期完成工作。
promise sth. to sb. 答应把某物给某人
e.g. I’ve promised that book to Bill. 我已答应把那本书给比尔了。
promise + that从句 “答应/保证……”
e.g. He promised that he would never be late. 他答应过以后不再迟到。
make a promise 许下诺言；keep a promise 遵守诺言；break a promise 食言
8. look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事
e.g. I’m looking forward to seeing you. 我期待着见你。

5