新仁爱版英语八年级上册unit3重点短语与句子.doc

 Unit 3 Topic 1 总结学案
一、重点词组

3

1 .like / love / enjoy doing sth.
  喜欢做某事
be interested in doing  
对做某事感兴趣
 be fond of doing sth  
喜欢做某事
prefer doing sth. 
更喜欢做某事 
2.hate doing sth. 讨厌干…
3.go fishing/ go traveling
 /go swimming  去钓鱼 /去旅行/ 去游泳
4.listen to music 听音乐
5. go out (for a walk ）出去(散步)
6. do some outdoor activities  
进行户外运动
7. play computer games  玩电脑游戏
8.watch movies   看电影
9.walk a pet dog/keep pets
遛狗 /饲养宠物
10. collect stamps   收集邮票
11.climb mountains   爬山
12.fly kites  放风筝
13.model planes 飞机模型
14.keep pets 养宠物
15. start /begin with … 以……开始
16. share sth  with sb 与某人分享
17.provide sb with sth /
 provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物
Eg.Our school provides us with free
Lunch.

18. in one’s life /lives在某人的一生中
19. cut out   剪下
20.more than =over   超过 /多于
21.take a bath   淋浴
22.take sb/sth out for a walk 
带某人/某物 出去散步
23.be special to sb 
 对某人来说是特殊的
24. go to the movie theater去电影院
25.in one’s free time 
在某人的业余时间
26.dance to music 伴着音乐跳舞
27. Not all 并非所有
28.call sb. sth. 把某某称之为….
29. just like 就像…
30.learn… from 从…学到
31. learn /know about  了解
32. talk about     谈论
33sounds good 听起来很好
34.stick ...to ...粘贴到…
35.used to do sth . 过去常常干…
否定： didn’t use to do sth. 一般疑问句：Did sb use to do sth ?  
①.I used to collect stamps, but now I hate it.
②. He didn’t use to play computer games , but now he likes it.
③. What hobby did you use to have?
=Our school provides free lunch for us.

二、重点句子
1.What do you do in your free time ?在空闲时间里你做什么？
2.What’s your habby?你的爱好是什么？
3.Why not go out and do some outdoor activities?
为什么不出去做户外活动？
4.Kangkang is fond of swimming 康康喜欢游泳
5.I used to enjoy pop music ,but now I don’t like it。
我过去喜欢流行音乐但现在不喜欢了
6.I am fond of acting 我喜欢表演
7.I am interested in playing basketball.我对打篮球感兴趣。
8.I prefer playing soccor.我更喜欢踢足球。
9.I can leran a lot about history and people from stamps.
从邮票中我可以许多有关历史、人物的知识
10.He doesn’t mind whether they are good or not.
他不介意他们是好还是坏。
11.My favorite hobby is listening to music.
12. Everyone has his own hobbies and the hobbies are changing all the time.
Jim used to like collecting stamps. He thought it was interesting to collect stamps. But now he likes riding bikes.He thinks it’s exciting and good for his health.
1. Different people have different hobbies.
13.依照下列问句，以My Hobbies为题写一篇60词左右的短文。
1. What hobbies did you use to have? Why did you like them?
2. What hobbies do you have now? Why do you like them?
3. What different hobbies do you have in different seasons?
My Hobbies
Different people have different hobbies. I used to ride a bike and read story books. They could give me lots of knowledge. I keep cats and dogs. I thought pets were very friendly and lovely, but now I like listening to music and chatting on the Internet, because music can relax me after the daily work and chatting can bring me happiness and friendship.
I have different hobbies in different seasons. In spring, I like flying kites. In summer, I go swimming. I often climb hills in fall. I like making snowmen best in winter.
U 3T2 What sweet music!
一、短语

1.so+adj./adv. so clever/easy
such+名词短
such a clever boy
such beautiful music
2.give/hold a concert 举办音乐会
go to the concert去听音乐会
3.at the concert 在音乐会
4.lend sb.sth.=
lend sth.to sb.(lend—lent)
(主语借出) 把某某借给某人
borrow sth. from sb. (主语借进)
向某人借某物
5.as … as 和...一样
Soon he played as well as his big sister.
Kangkang runs as fast as Michael.
6.at the age of ... = when sb. was .... 在某人几岁时
7.start doing sth.
= begin doing sth.开始做某事
8.its/my /your/his/her own 它/我/你/他/她自己的 (物主代词+own)
9.everyday life 日常生活
10.be popular with sb.
深受某人欢迎、喜爱
11.be famous for 以…出名
be famous as 以某种身份而出名，
He is famous as a fine player .他以一个优秀的运动员而出名！
12.know about 知道了解
13.thank about 思考
14.be born 出生
Mozart was born in Austria in 1756.
15.give sb.lessons
= give sb. a lesson 给某人上课
16.have/take a lesson/lessons
上课
17.an amazing child 神童
18.a born musician 天生的音乐家
19.ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
20.What do you think of ...?
你觉得怎么样？
21.all kinds of ...各种各样的
22.in the world 在世界上
23. make sb. happy 使某人快乐
24.peace of mind 心灵的宁静
25.teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事
26.decide to do sth. 决定干…
27.be over 结束
28.It is a great fun for sb.对某人来说是非常快乐的。
29. play on the violin
在小提琴上演奏
30.play the drums 打鼓
31.do sth. by oneself 独自干…
32.classical music 古典音乐
33.country music 乡村音乐
34.pop music 流行音乐
35.folk music 民族音乐
36.watch movies 看电影
37.a part of…的一部分

二、重点句子
1.so … that… 如此…以至于…
He learned so quickly that his father was very happy.
The film is so interesting that I watch it many times.
so that以便，为了
He sat in front of the classroom so that I could see the blackboard clearly.
2、 What are you going to do this Sunday evening ?
本周日晚上你要做什么？
3、 I’m going to a concert .我要去参加音乐会。
4、 Who is going to sing at the concert ? 谁要在演唱会上唱歌？
5、 Where is she going to give a concert? 她要在哪举办演唱会？
6、 What time is it going to start ?什么时候开始？
7、Why not come with me ?为什么不和我一起去呢？
8、 How exciting ! 多么令人激动呀！
9、 What a pity !多么遗憾呀！
10、 What sweet music !多么甜美的音乐呀！
11、 It sounds beautiful . 听起来很优美。
12、I usually listen to the music in my free time .
在我业余时间里我常听音乐。
13、 What kind of music do you like ?你喜欢哪种音乐？
14、 It’s hard to say . 很难说。
15、 I used to enjoy pop music ,but now I like folk music
我曾经喜欢流行音乐现在喜欢民乐。
16、 I hate listening to rock music.我讨厌听摇滚音乐
17、 He was able to/could play the piano by himself.他自己能弹钢琴
18、 When he was five,he started to write music by himself .
他开始独自谱曲
19、 He thinks drum playing is very exciting .他认为打鼓是令人兴奋的。
20、 Different kinds of music makes them happy
不同种类的音乐令他们快乐
21.作文素材
There are all kinds of music in the world. Music makes people happy. Good music music brings people comfort and peace of mind. Everyone loves music but different people have different tastes.
Kangkang likes piano music very much. He thinks it is great fun. Li Xiang likes listening to jazz. He thinks the American jazz music sounds wonderful.But Tom hates jazz. He thinks it is too noisy. Violin music is his favorite. He says classical music makes him happy. Wang Junfeng plays the drums very well. He thinks drum playing is very exciting.
三、语法：感叹句
What用在出“名”前， How 与“幸福”紧相连。
What+a/an +adj.+n单+(主谓)！ What +adj.+n复/n不可数+（主谓）！
How+adj/adv.+ (主谓)！
方法：先括主谓在细看，看adj是否修饰名词。
1.______ bad weather! 2. _______an amasing boy!
3._______hard work! 4._______hard he works!
5.______happily they are playing!
6.______beautiful the flowers are! ______nice flowers they are!
7.______good advice! 8._______exciting news!
U3T3 What were you doing at this time yesterday?
一、短语

5

1、wake up 醒来
wake sb./me/him up 叫醒某人
2、agree with sb. 同意某人的意见
3、stop doing sth. 停止干…
Stop to do sth. 停下去干…
4、too...to ... 太而不能…
They felt too tired to work.
他们感觉太累不能工作
5、be afraid to do/ of doing sth.害怕做某事
be afraid of sth.害怕某某
be afraid that 害怕+ 从句
6、in a low voice 低声说
7、do some cleaning 搞卫生
8、listen to the news 听新闻
9、chat with friends 和朋友聊天
10.the two-day weekend 双休日周末
11.in the 1800s 在十九世纪
12、answer the phone接电话
13、English Corner 英语角
14、 take a shower / have a shower
take a bath /have a bath 洗澡
15、wash some clothes 洗衣服
16、pass by 经过
17、just so so 一般般
18.from .... to 从.....到.....
19、fall down 倒下
20、visit a museum 参观博物馆
21、eat Beijing roast duck
吃北京烤鸭
22、hold the line / hold on稍等
23、watch a movie = see a film
看电影
24、get together 团聚
25、hold sb. in one’s arms
把某人搂在怀里
26、no one 没人
27、go out 熄灭
28、take me with you 把我带上吧
29、on the morning of the new year 在新年的早晨
30、practice the violin 练习小提琴
practice English 练习英语
31、warm sb. up 使某人温暖
32. in a different way
以一种不同的方式

二、重点句子
1、 What were you doing at this time yesterday /last night?
昨天/昨夜这个时候你在做什么？
2、 This is Maria speaking 我是玛利亚
3、 May I speak to Jane?我可以和简 说话吗
4、 I think so.我也这么认为。I don’t think so 我不这样认为.
I (don’t) agree. 我（不）赞同
三、语法
过去进行时was /were +doing 过去某时在干/一直在干…谓动必具有延续性
1.过去进行时主要表示过去某个时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作，常和表示过去时间的状语then，at this（that） time，from 7:00 to 9:00 yesterday，at nine，last night等连用。但在不少情况下，没有表示时间的状语，这时需要通过上下文来表示。
⑴--What were you doing at nine last night？
I called you yesterday afternoon but there was no answer.
-- I was taking a shower.
(2) It was raining hard when I left my office. 当我离开办公室时，雨下得正大。
(3) When I was cleaning the windows，my brother was cooking.
（当）我在擦窗户的时候，我弟弟在做饭.
⑷ Some students were playing football while others were running.
一些学生在踢足球，同时有的学生在跑步。
⑸The students were chatting when the teacher came into the classroom.
2. 过去进行时和一般过去时的区别: 过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作。过去时则表示一个完成的动作。也就是说用一般过去时，只是表示干了这件事；用过去进行时，则强调了动作的连续性。
⑴I was reading a novel this morning.上午我在看小说。（可能没看完）
I read a novel this morning.上午我看了一本小说。（已经看完了）
⑵ The children watched TV yesterday evening.昨天晚上孩子们看了电视。
The children were watching TV yesterday evening.
昨晚孩子们整晚都在看电视。
EXX:1. –What did the teacher say just now?
– Sorry, I didn’t catch it. I _____something else.
A. think B. will think C. was thinking D. thought
2.The students_____the Art Festivas when I passed by their school.
A. celebrate B. were celebrating C. will celebrate D. celebrated
过去进行时三种考查点:
①语境考查答语中暗含有then/at that time之意;
②有when/ while 连词时
③有“from…to…+大时间”这样的短语
3.写作范例：过去发生的事通常用过去时写，除非下列特别要求用过去进行时
Did you have a good time last Sunday? What were you doing at different times? Write a passage about it. The following words and phrases may help you.
Activity
Feeling
watch a movie
wash one’s clothes
play basketball
visit friends …

happy
excited
tired …
Last Sunday I was very busy. I got up at 7:00 a.m.When Jim called me, I was doing my homework. He wanted me to play with him. We were playing basketball happily from 10:00 to 12:OO.
In the afternoon, I was washing my clothes from 2:00 to 2:30. From 3:00 to 4:00 I was watching TV. At 4:30 I went with my parents to see my grandparents. After we got back home, I helped my mother do the cooking. After supper, we all went out for a walk, and then we were watching TV from 8:00 to 9:00.
When I went to bed, I felt very tired. But I was happy. / I had a busy and happy Sunday.