新概念二PRE-UNITTEST1答案.doc

Practice & ProgressPage 7 of 1000PRE-UNIT TEST 1
PRE-UNIT TEST 1 测试 1
IF YOU CAN DO THIS TEST GO ON TO UNIT 1
如果你能完成以下测验，请开始第1单元的学习

A Look at this example: 阅读以下例句：

I am tired.
He is tired.

Write these sentences again. Begin each sentence with He. 改写下面的句子，用He做句子的主语。
1 I am busy. He is busy.
2 I am learning English. He is learning English.
3 I have a new book. He has a new book.
4 I live in the country. He lives in the country.
5 I shall see you tomorrow. He will see you tomorrow.
6 I can understand you. He can understand you.
7 I must write a letter. He must write a letter.
8 I may come next week. He may come next week.
9 I do a lot of work every day. He does a lot of work every day.
10 I did a lot of work yesterday. He did a lot of work yesterday.
11 I played football yesterday. He played football yesterday.
12 I bought a new coat last week. He bought a new coat yesterday.
13 I have had a letter from Tom. He has had a letter from Tom.
14 I was busy this morning. He was busy this morning.
15 I could play football very well when I was younger. He could play football very well when he was younger.
16 I always try to get up early. He always tries to get up early.
17 I might see you next week. He might see you next week.
18 I always enjoy a good film. He always enjoys a good film.
19 I had finished my work before you came. He had finished his work before you came.
20 I watch television every night. He watches television every night.
注释：
人称代词he是第3人称单数主格，做句子的主语时后面的谓语动词要作相应改变：在一般现在时中，动词 be要用is；行为动词词尾要加-s或-es；动词have改成has；情态助动词同其他人称一样不需改变；
He is tire.
He lives in the city.
He has new bike.
在一般过去时中，he后面的动词be要用过去时形式was:
He was busy this morning.

B Look at these examples: 阅读以下例句：

I was a biscuit. I want to a cup of coffee.
I want some biscuits. I want to some coffee.
Do you want any biscuits? Do you want any coffee?
I don’t want any biscuits. I don’t want any coffee.

Write these sentences again. Put in a, some or any. 用a, some 或 any 填空。
1 There are some books on the desk.
2 I drank a glass of beer.
3 Do you want any butter?
4 There aren’t any people in the street.
5 Tom has just bought a new car.
6 We have some apple trees in our garden.
7 Can I have a bar of chocolate, please?
8 There isn’t any bread in that tin.
9 Is there any ink in that bottle?
10 Are there any eggs in that basket?
注解：
some和any是两个常用的数量词，表示不确定的量“一些”。
some用于肯定句中修饰可数或不可数名词：
I want some biscuits.
I want some coffee.
any用于疑问句或否定句中修饰可数名词或不可数名词：
Do you want any biscuits?
I don’t want any coffee.
a作为不定冠词放在单数可数名词前表示不特指的“一个”：
He has bought a car

C Look at these examples: 阅读以下例句：

I haven’t any eggs. I haven’t got many eggs.
He hasn’t any coffee. He hasn’t got much coffee.

Do these in the same way: 模仿例句，改写下面的句子：
1 I haven’t any butter. I haven’t got much butter.
2 You haven’t any cigarettes. I haven’t got many cigarettes.
3 We haven’t any milk. We haven’t got much milk.
4 She hasn’t any biscuits. She hasn’t got many biscuits.
5 They haven’t any stationery. They haven’t got much stationery.
注释：
many和much都是数量词，表示不确定的量“很多”。many修饰可数名词；much修饰不可数名词。

D Look at this example: 阅读以下例句：

She goes to town every day. She went to town yesterday.

Do these in the same way: 模仿例句，完成下面的句子：
1 He buys a new car every year. He bought a new car last year.
2 She airs the room every day. She aired it this morning.
3 He often loses his pen. He lost his pen this morning.
4 He always listens to the news. He listened to the news yesterday.
5 She empties this basket every day. She emptied it yesterday.
注释：
这几个句子都需要用一般过去时，动词也都要改为动词的过去式形式，因为他们都表示在过去某一时间发生 的动作都有表示过去的时间状语，如last year、yesterday等。

E Look at these examples: 阅读以下例句：

He went to the cinema yesterday.
Question: Did he go to the cinema yesterday?
Question: Where did he go yesterday?
Negative: He didn’t go to the cinema yesterday.

Do these in the same way: 模仿例句提问，并做出否定的回答：

7
1 He bought a new car.
Q: Did he buy a new car yesterday?
Q: What did he buy yesterday?
N: He didn’t buy a new car yesterday.

2 She can come tomorrow.
Q: Can she come tomorrow?
Q: When can she come?
N: She can’t come tomorrow.

3 They were here yesterday.
Q: Were they here yesterday?
Q: When were they here?
N: They weren’t here yesterday.

4 He must leave early.
Q: Must he leave early.
Q: Why must he leave early?
Q: He needn’t leave early.

5 He gave you a pen.
Q: Did he give you a pen?
Q: What did he give you?
N: He didn’t give you a pen.
6 He lives next door.
Q: Does he live next door?
Q: Where does he live
N: He doesn’t live next door.

7 You know him well.
Q: Do you know him well?
Q: How well do you know him?
N: You don’t know him well.

8 He has found his pen.
Q: Has he found his pen?
Q: What has he found?
N: He hasn’t found his pen.

9 You saw that film.
Q: Did you see that film?
Q: When did you see that film?
N: You didn’t see that film.

10 He arrived at two o’clock.
Q: Did he arrive at two o’clock?
Q: When did he arrive?
N: He didn’t arrive at two o’clock.

F Look at this example: 阅读以下例句：

She smiled ______ (pleasant)
She smiled pleasantly.

Do these in the same way: 模仿例句，完成下面的句子：
1 He read the phrase slowly (slow)
2 He worked lazily (lazy)
3 He cut himself badly (bad)
4 He worked carefully (careful)
5 The door opened suddenly (sudden)
注释：
一般形容词的副词形式是在形容词尾加–ly构成。（也有一些形容词例外。）副词是用来修饰动词的，一般放在 动词后面。

G Look at this example: 阅读以下例句：

It will rain tomorrow.
It’ll rain tomorrow.

Write these sentences again. Use short forms. 用缩写形式改写下面的句子。
1 He will arrive tomorrow morning.
He’ll arrive tomorrow morning.
2 She will come this evening.
She’ll come this evening.
3 I shall see you the day after tomorrow.
I’ll see you the day after tomorrow.
4 He will not believe me.
He won’t believe me.
5 We shall not remain here.
We shan’t remain here.

H Look at this example: 阅读以下例句：

This dress belongs to my sister. It is hers.

Do these in the same way: 模仿例句，完成下面的句子：
1 These things belong to my husband. They are his.
2 This coat belongs to me. It is mine.
3 These shoes belong to my wife. They are hers.
4 These pens belong to Tom and Betty. The pens are theirs.
5 This suitcase belongs to you. It is yours.
注释：
以上代词叫所有格代词。它们指人或指物，单复数形式一样，代替前面句子中提到的名词：
His father is a lawyer. Mine is a doctor.
These shoes belong to my wife. They are hers.

I Look at these example: 阅读以下例句：

It is warm today, but it was warmer yesterday.

Do these in the same way: 模仿例句，完成下面的句子：
1 It is cool today, but it was cooler yesterday.
2 It is wet today, but it was wetter yesterday.
3 He’s late again today, but he was later yesterday.
4 This test is easy, but that one is easier.
5 This book is expensive, but that one is more expensive.
6 This bookcase is large, but that one is larger.
7 That film was interesting, but the other one was more interesting.
8 Betty is pretty, but Jane is prettier.
9 Miss Green is beautiful, but Miss White is more beautiful.
10 Tom is intelligent, but Bill is more intelligent.

注释：
形容词的比较级的构成：单音节和多数双音节的形容词在词尾加-er；以-y结尾的形容词，把y改成i再加-er； 以-e结尾的直接加-r；单音节而以一个辅音字母结尾的形容词，要把辅音字母双写后再加-er；多音节的形容 词要在词前面用more。（注意：有一些形容词的比较级的构成是不规律的。）

J Put in the right word or phrase: yesterday, last night, tomorrow etc.
用正确的词或词组填空：yesterday, last night, tomorrow等。

The date today is Monday, March 5th. 今天的日期是3月5日，星期一。
1 I saw him yesterday (Sunday, March 4th)
2 I shall see him tomorrow (Tuesday, March 6th)
3 I shall see him today. (Monday, March 5th)
4 I shall see him this afternoon. (Monday, March 5th-afternoon)
5 I shall see him the day after tomorrow (Wednesday, March 7th)
6 I saw him the before yesterday (Saturday, March 3rd)
7 I saw him last night (Sunday, March 4th-night)
8 I shall see him tomorrow morning (Tuesday, March 6th –morning)
9 I shall see him this morning (Monday, March 5th –morning)
10 I saw him yesterday afternoon (Sunday, March 4th –afternoon)

K Put in at, in, or on: 用at，in或on填空：

1 He is going to telephone at five o’clock. 在重点前面要用介词at。
2 My birthday is on May 21st. 在具体日期前要用介词on。
3 It is always cold in February. 在月份前要用介词in。
4 My father was there in 1984. 在某年前面要用介词in。
5 He is going to arrive on Tuesday. 在星期前要用介词on。

L Put in across, over, between, off, along, in, on, into, out of, or under:
用across，over，between，off，along，in，on，into，out of或under填空：

1 The aeroplane is flying over the village.
2 The ship is going under the bridge.
3 The boy is swimming across/in the river.
4 Two cats are running along the wall.
5 My books are on the shelf.
6 The bottle of milk is in the refrigerator.
7 The boy is jumping off the branch.
8 Mary is sitting between her mother and her father.
9 It is 9 o’clock. The children are going into class.
10 It is 4 o’clock. The children are coming out of class。
注释：
over在……上方，经过；under在……地下；across/in如果填across，可译成：这男孩正在游过/横渡这条河。 如果填in，可译成：这男孩正在河里游泳；along沿着；on在……顶上；in在……里；off与……离开，脱离；
between在两者之间；into进入；out of出来。

M Put in Who or Which: 用Who或Which完成下列句子：

1 Which hat did you buy?
2 Who broke this plate?
3 Which bus did you catch?
4 Who is knocking at the door?
5 Which of the two books do you want?

N Look at these examples: 阅读以下例句：

She is the girl. She met me yesterday.
She is the girl who met me yesterday.
She is the girl. I met her yesterday.
She is the girl whom I met yesterday.
This is the book. I bought it yesterday.
This is the book which I bought yesterday.

Join these sentences in the same way. Use who, whom or which.
模仿例句，用who，whom或which连接下面的每组句子。
1 This is the car. The mechanic repaired it yesterday.
This is the car which the mechanic repaired yesterday.
2 He is the man. I invited him to the party.
He is the man whom I invited to the party.
3 These are the things. I bought them yesterday.
These are the things which I bought yesterday.
4 He is the man. He came here last week.
He is the man who came here last week.
5 He is the policeman. He caught the thieves.
He is the policeman who caught the thieves.
6 She is the nurse. She looked after me.
She is the nurse who looked after me.
7 She is the woman. I met her yesterday.
She is the woman whom I met yesterday.
8 I am the person. I wrote to you.
I am the person who wrote to you.
9 They are the people. I saw them yesterday.
They are the people whom I saw yesterday.
10 They are the trees. We cut them down yesterday.
They are the trees which we cut down yesterday.

O Look at this example: 阅读以下例句：

I can see some people cups, but I can’t see any gasses.

Do these in the same way: 模仿例句，完成下面的句子：
1 I can see some spoons, but I can’t see any knives. (knife)
2 I can see some hammers, but I can’t see any boxes. (box)
3 I can see some cupboards, but I can’t see any shelves. (shelf)
4 I can see Mr. Jones and Mr. Brown, but I can’t see their wives. (wife)
5 I can see some cups, but I can’t see any dishes. (dish)

P Read this story carefully: 仔细阅读以下故事：

Last week, I took my four-year-old daughter, Sally, to a children’s party. We travelled by train. Sally has never travelled by train before. She sat near the window and asked a lot of questions. Suddenly, a middle-aged lady came into our compartment and sat opposite Sally. ‘Hello, little girl,’ she said. Sally did not answer, but looked at her curiously. The lady took out her powder compact. She then began to make up her face.
‘Why are doing that?’ Sally asked.
‘To make myself beautiful,’ the lady answered. She put away her compact and smiled kindly.
‘But you are still ugly,’ Sally said.

Now write answer to these questions: 回答以下问题：
1 Did you take Sally to the park?
No, I didn’t.
2 Did you take sally to a children’s party?
Yes, I did.
3 Where did Sally sit?
She sat near the window.
4 Who came into your compartment?
A middle-aged lady (came into our compartment).
5 Was the lady young or was she middle-aged?
She was middle-aged.
6 Where did the lady sit?
She sat opposite Sally.
7 Did she say ‘Hello’ to Sally, or did Sally say ‘Hello’ to her?
She said ‘Hello’ to Sally.
8 Why Sally did the lady make up her face?
To make herself beautiful. / She did it to make herself beautiful.
9 Did Sally think the lady was beautiful?
No, she didn’t. She thought she was ugly.
10 What did Sally say to the lady?
Sally said the she was still ugly. / Sally said, ‘but you are still ugly.’