仁爱版英语八年级下册综合复习题Unit5Topic1(配答案详解).doc

题一：
翻译：
我们邀请她和我们一起吃圣诞节晚餐。

题二：
翻译：
下周他将邀请他的朋友和他一起打网球。

题三：
翻译：
我独自去看电影了，我觉得很孤独。

题四：
翻译：
每天饭后我一个人去散步。

题五：
翻译：
1.因为污染，大量的鱼死去了。
2.我购买了这房子，是因为它面积大。

题六：
翻译：
1.因为有雾车辆减速行驶。
2.因为我很疲劳，因此很快就睡着了。

题七：
翻译：
1.他们擂鼓给运动员加油。
2. He tried to ______ with funny stories.
A. cheer for them B. cheer them up C. cheer up them D. cheer them for

题八：
翻译：
1.运动员经常击掌鼓舞士气。
2. We all tired to ______, but she continued to feel despondent.
A. cheer her up B. cheer on her C. cheer for her D. cheer up her

题九：
翻译：
1.过去的一年充满着困难。
2.杰克把杯子倒满了酒。

题十：

翻译：
1.那张纸写满了电话号码。
2.小男孩在包里塞满零食。

题十一：
翻译：
你的手摸起来很冷。

题十二：
翻译：
这些橘子吃起来很甜。

题十三：
翻译：
1.我希望一早就动身离开。
2.所有的父母都希望自己的孩子快乐。
3.我希望我能改掉吸烟的习惯。

题十四：
翻译：
1.我希望他会按时到达。
2.您希望我现在开饭吗?
3.我希望他现在就在这里。

题十五：
Joe Brown had a shop where he sold meat. One day a woman came into the shop at five to one. “I’m sorry I’m late.” she said, “I need some more meat for my dinner tonight.” Joe had only one piece of meat in his shop. He took it out of the fridge and said, “This is $ 6.50.”
“That piece is too small.” the woman said, “haven’t you got anything bigger?” Joe went into the room behind his shop, took the meat into the fridge, took it out again and closed the door with a lot of noise. Then he brought the piece of meat to the woman and said, “This piece of meat is bigger and more expensive. It’s $ 8.75.”
“Good.” the woman said with a smile, “give me both of them, please?”
1. What was Joe Brown?
A. A bookseller B. A shopkeeper C. A conductor D. A gateman
2. When did the woman come into the shop?
A. Late in the evening. B. At midnight.
C. Early in the morning. D. Early in the afternoon.
3. Why didn’t the woman want that piece of meat at first? Because______.
A. it was too cheap B. it smelt bad
C. it cost too much D. it wasn’t big enough
4. How many pieces of meat were kept in the fridge?
A. Only one piece of meat. B. Two pieces of meat.
C. Several pieces of meat. D. Many pieces of meat.
5. Could Joe give the woman both pieces of meat?
A. Certainly. B. Of course not.
C. He would try his best. D. The story doesn’t give us the answers.

题十六：
Mr. Knott was a teacher. He taught in a big school in London. He lived a long way from the school, so he was usually quite tired when he got home. At nine o’clock one evening when he was in bed, the telephone bell rang in the hall, so he went downstairs, picked up the telephone and said, “Hello! Who’s speaking, please?”
“Watt” a man answered.
“What’s your name, please?” said Mr. Knott.
“Watt’s my name.” was the answer.
“Yes, I asked you that what’s your name?” Mr. Knott said again.
“I told you. Watt’s my name.” said the other man, “Are you Jack Smith?”
“No, I’m Knott.” answered Mr. Knott.
Both Mr. Watt and Mr. Knott put their telephones down angrily and thought, “What a rude（粗鲁的）, foolish（愚蠢的）man!”
1. Mr. Knott was usually tired in the evening because______.
A. he was a teacher B. he worked very hard in a school
C. he lived a long way from school D. he taught too many students
2. Mr. Knott went downstairs at nine one evening______.
A. to telephone Mr. Watt B. to meet Mr. Watt
C. when someone rang him up D. when the door bell rang
3. Mr. Watt wanted to speak to______.
A. his wife B. Mr. Knott C. Jack Smith D. Mrs. Knott
4. “Watt’s my name” means______.
A. What’s my name? B. My name is Watt.
C. Are you asking my name? D. My name is Watt.
5. Mr. Knott didn’t understand what Mr. Watt said because______.
A. he was a foolish teacher
B. he had bad ears
C. Mr. Watt didn’t speak loudly enough
D. The “a” in “Watt” is pronounced (发音) as the “a” in “what”

题一： We invite her to have Christmas dinner with us. 
解析：invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，to后接不定式，可与ask sb. to do sth.互换。
题二： He will invite his friends to play tennis with him next week. 
解析：invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，to后接不定式，可与ask sb. to do sth.互换。
题三： I went to the movies alone, I felt lonely.
解析：lonely“孤独的，寂寞的”强调精神上感到孤独、寂寞，但未必一个人，有较浓的感情色彩，既可用作定语，也可用作表语。alone“单独地”侧重于说明独自一人没有同伴，一般形容客观情况。
题四： I take a walk alone after dinner every day.
解析：alone既可作形容词“孤单的，单独的”，也可作副词“独自，仅仅”侧重说明独自一人，没有助手或同伴，但精神上未必寂寞，没有感情色彩，只表示客观的状态。alone为形容词时，只作表语，不能作定语。
题五： 1. Many fish died because of the pollution.
2. I bought the house because it was large.
解析：1. because of + n./短语“因为……”，后面可以跟名词、代词、动名词或短语。
2. because +句子“因为……”，because是连词，后面接一个完整的句子。
题六： 1. Traffic slowed down because of the fog. 
2. Because I was tired, I fell asleep quickly.  
解析：1. because of + n./短语“因为……”，后面可以跟名词、代词、动名词或短语。
2. because +句子“因为……”，because是连词，后面接一个完整的句子。
题七： 1. They beat drums to cheer up the players.
2. B
解析：1. cheer...up“(使)......振奋起来”，为动副短语，宾语为代词时必须放在up前；若宾语是名词时，则可前可后。
2. cheer... up“(使)...振奋起来”；cheer for意思是“为……喝彩叫好；为……鼓劲加油”，根据题意“他想讲些滑稽的故事使他们开心。”故排除AD；又因为cheer up，为动副短语，宾语为代词时必须放在up前，故选B。
题八： 1. Sports players often clap their hands to cheer each other up.  
2. A
解析：1. cheer...up“(使)......振奋起来”，为动副短语，宾语为代词时必须放在up前；若宾语是名词时，则可前可后。
2. cheer...up“(使)......振奋起来”；cheer for sb.意思是“为……喝彩叫好；为……鼓劲加油”，和cheer on意思基本一样，不过cheer on为动副短语。根据题意“我们大家都想法让她高兴起来，但她仍然
感到沮丧。”故排除BC；又因为cheer up，为动副短语，宾语为代词时必须放在up前，故选A。
题九： 1. The past year was full of troubles. 
2. Jack filled the glass with wine.
解析：1. be full of“装满，充满”，相当于be filled with。
2. fill sth. with sth.“用……把……充满”，被动语态是be filled with。

题十： 1. The paper is full of telephone numbers. 
2. The boy filled the bag with snacks.
解析：1. be full of“装满，充满”，相当于be filled with。
2. fill sth. with sth.“用……把……充满”，被动语态是be filled with。
题十一： Your hands feel cold.
解析：feel“摸起来……”，作为系动词通常不用于被动语态和进行时态中，主语一般为物，后面常跟形容词作表语，具有被动意义。
题十二： These oranges taste sweet. 
解析：taste“吃（尝）起来……”，作为系动词通常不用于被动语态和进行时态中，主语一般为物，后面常跟形容词作表语，具有被动意义。
题十三： 1. I hope to get away early in the morning. 
2. All parents wish their children to be happy.
3. I wish I could get out of the habit of smoking.  
解析：1. hope“希望”动词，后面可接不定式hope to do sth.，但不能接“宾语+不定式”。或接that从句，表示可以实现的愿望。
2. wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”，不定式作宾补，而hope无此用法。
3. wish (that)+从句，从句中常用过去时表示某种强烈而又难以实现的“愿望”，即虚拟语气。
题十四： 1. I hope that he’ll arrive in time. 
2. Do you wish me to serve dinner now? 
3. I wish he were here now.  
解析：1. hope“希望”动词，接that从句，表示可以实现的愿望。
2. wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”，不定式作宾补，而hope无此用法。
3. wish (that)+从句，从句中常用过去时表示某种强烈而又难以实现的“愿望”，即虚拟语气。
题十五： BDDAB
解析：1.根据Joe Brown had a shop where he sold meat，可知答案选B，“店主”。
2.据文中One day a woman came into the shop at five to one，“一天一个妇女在12点55分时走进了肉店”，可知答案选D。
3.据文中描述“That piece is too small.”the woman said, “haven’t you got anything bigger?”可推知答案为D。
4.根据第一段中Joe had only one piece of meat in his shop，可知答案选A。
5.根据Joe went into the room behind his shop, took the meat into the fridge, took it out again “乔走进店后的房间，把肉放进冰箱里，然后又拿出来，”可知是同一块肉，故答案选B。
题十六： CCCDD
解析：1.根据文中，He lived a long way from the school, so he was usually quite tired when he got home，可知答案为C。
2.据文中描述the telephone bell rang in the hall, so he went downstairs，可知答案为C。
3. said the other man, “Are you Jack Smith?”，可推知电话是打给Jack Smith的，故选择C。
4.结合语境，Mr. Watt在自我介绍，故可推知句意为D，“我的名字是Watt。”
5.综合文中描述，可知两人造成误会是因为what和Watt读音相同，故选择D。