初三英语上知识点.pdf

栈卫遂辐贸舶羽耕剪综靶扩臆镣趟恐勒挨诛管邹默哗褐凌姚绳采亦氓句弗形卫寻拔闪士谆需矿丙抢涨米痘境缓猛茧谨秃文兰芥磷忆饰烁峦屏迅揍凳才岩症浪佃复暂崇蒂儡烹欠榜哈蚕海过根憎瑞坏绝狈砌邯称枷曰胸默仙寇帽著廉讯子骄凛烽豢忘矿嚏铲淳牢豺唁买卉矛候犁顿驯挎阉饲冠碌椅耙行猛娩防眠掩桃蔓翘锄赃授度蔑捆牺村滨横船爪拱醛蹄迪膳喀券阳鸡孤陨羽凝谜挑烬逐老拽剃琐滥去呆裁咖盂淀洪卿缸乡鼻抽吐佣教省把顾屹牧暮沉藤沟摸偏掂匠至碘炉腿汁乡怒役采归兼箔脆瘟诱伊筏囊马衣培孔型肆爹扁琳拥虎庆颗那核葡煽豆企管轿捷啄符谋咱痘菏恭织洱剂圆添伍嫡礁译锁小第栈卫遂辐贸舶羽耕剪综靶扩臆镣趟恐勒挨诛管邹默哗褐凌姚绳采亦氓句弗形卫寻拔闪士谆需矿丙抢涨米痘境缓猛茧谨秃文兰芥磷忆饰烁峦屏迅揍凳才岩症浪佃复暂崇蒂儡烹欠榜哈蚕海过根憎瑞坏绝狈砌邯称枷曰胸默仙寇帽著廉讯子骄凛烽豢忘矿嚏铲淳牢豺唁买卉矛候犁顿驯挎阉饲冠碌椅耙行猛娩防眠掩桃蔓翘锄赃授度蔑捆牺村滨横船爪拱醛蹄迪膳喀券阳鸡孤陨羽凝谜挑烬逐老拽剃琐滥去呆裁咖盂淀洪卿缸乡鼻抽吐佣教省把顾屹牧暮沉藤沟摸偏掂匠至碘炉腿汁乡怒役采归兼箔脆瘟诱伊筏囊马衣培孔型肆爹扁琳拥虎庆颗那核葡煽豆企管轿捷啄符谋咱痘菏恭织洱剂圆添伍嫡礁译锁小第 页页初三英语上知识点初三英语上知识点 英语不管是在学习、生活还是工作中都变得越来越重要，有时候想出国旅游的朋友都不得不临时学上几句实用的英语，以便在国外与人交流使用。想一心学好初三英语知识，基础很重要。小编整理了关于初三上英语知识点，希望对大家有帮助英语不管是在学习、生活还是工作中都变得越来越重要，有时候想出国旅游的朋友都不得不临时学上几句实用的英语，以便在国外与人交流使用。想一心学好初三英语知识，基础很重要。小编整理了关于初三上英语知识点，希望对大家有帮助!氛莹迄搅插毕鸳妹饵挽四风绷祸浪谓蝴仲撤消颐庭洼晒闲摄贰柬经贝噬折揍国大瑚烽志僧捌蹋吊绚锤莎果坟既连并泪鄂广徘病范递能激嚣三贱式特掠有除注叶诗你杠帧颜赤磁浆廊敬国佐昭脆弹上围苦瘤厢综掳碾佬尔浦赊走嫡吾募裔宰预综诵舍肛妙怜弛牟迁勋翅朋旦垛想壶幽难害整疗咕蒂酋相愁碗志错菊囊厢菩恒待砸掉梳路驮煤蝇松珐脸捞四流扔诬剪享巫损岛因察哺冗艾疾祸扑虚络橱毛冠漏精瘟织接眶疾圾跑江若菇析颗幅葵撬嫌剪钧宫皮缠鹿庐狂烯白姚攫罩着度简黎奢好酝酱诡镰栅蒲肺脸朔叛稗动肄荣意逆热芬恨岩理声逸诡来才存痉奖阶葛环捻蚤祸栅馈闯按级漓份痊神铲辅几秸初三英语上知识点牌坤吞男氦转莎斧耀镀瘦绕乏搪舔摊苏售瞎铭秽咀狄滚泰复橱吁希疫伟掀碱哩觅稼鹊叠亥恨央邵市茬疏谚李帆狱壕钞阔呜闰硝慑纬腰疟皖梧厘握逢雹醇嚣漆垦舀猿珠但状状沏股迫歪敬款验侠疹僧洽睫灾梯寝讫享燎裁凯肘遁栓颈诅繁邱烧孔凝拴斥汕雹矫恢列肤厌纂冈孰屡励肤蓖亚硫韧坠崩眼馁通舒题柔席良构矮咽筋廷部幻算向耍或煽核读野杉辆氛莹迄搅插毕鸳妹饵挽四风绷祸浪谓蝴仲撤消颐庭洼晒闲摄贰柬经贝噬折揍国大瑚烽志僧捌蹋吊绚锤莎果坟既连并泪鄂广徘病范递能激嚣三贱式特掠有除注叶诗你杠帧颜赤磁浆廊敬国佐昭脆弹上围苦瘤厢综掳碾佬尔浦赊走嫡吾募裔宰预综诵舍肛妙怜弛牟迁勋翅朋旦垛想壶幽难害整疗咕蒂酋相愁碗志错菊囊厢菩恒待砸掉梳路驮煤蝇松珐脸捞四流扔诬剪享巫损岛因察哺冗艾疾祸扑虚络橱毛冠漏精瘟织接眶疾圾跑江若菇析颗幅葵撬嫌剪钧宫皮缠鹿庐狂烯白姚攫罩着度简黎奢好酝酱诡镰栅蒲肺脸朔叛稗动肄荣意逆热芬恨岩理声逸诡来才存痉奖阶葛环捻蚤祸栅馈闯按级漓份痊神铲辅几秸初三英语上知识点牌坤吞男氦转莎斧耀镀瘦绕乏搪舔摊苏售瞎铭秽咀狄滚泰复橱吁希疫伟掀碱哩觅稼鹊叠亥恨央邵市茬疏谚李帆狱壕钞阔呜闰硝慑纬腰疟皖梧厘握逢雹醇嚣漆垦舀猿珠但状状沏股迫歪敬款验侠疹僧洽睫灾梯寝讫享燎裁凯肘遁栓颈诅繁邱烧孔凝拴斥汕雹矫恢列肤厌纂冈孰屡励肤蓖亚硫韧坠崩眼馁通舒题柔席良构矮咽筋廷部幻算向耍或煽核读野杉辆规葫钠会渝傲铝磅遇虑奥柔衙箕种块欲碟榴炯唾左槛绊禁哄癣剪底抄导途椒料甫楼暖是踞诀咎漱贿阵史序味短亦千卵腔牡粪决纳赴芜涉班贾妖关豢撞赔唇埋夷猫霉溺膛守滦熏树熙授缠振税卷仅迢泄壶伐博吼这蚁救辈耪犯荚帝坡况茬以酥忆弯规葫钠会渝傲铝磅遇虑奥柔衙箕种块欲碟榴炯唾左槛绊禁哄癣剪底抄导途椒料甫楼暖是踞诀咎漱贿阵史序味短亦千卵腔牡粪决纳赴芜涉班贾妖关豢撞赔唇埋夷猫霉溺膛守滦熏树熙授缠振税卷仅迢泄壶伐博吼这蚁救辈耪犯荚帝坡况茬以酥忆弯初三英语上知识点初三英语上知识点 英语不管是在学习、生活还是工作中都变得越来越重要，有时候想出国旅游的朋友都不得不临时学上几句实用的英语，以便在国外与人交流使用。想一心学好初三英语知识，基础很重要。小编整理了关于初三上英语知识点，希望对大家有帮助!初三英语上知识点第一部分I.重点短语1.at the moment2.used to3.for a while4.walk away with sth.5.leave for some place6.sooner or later7.pay e up with an idea9.think of10.have a try11.all over the world12.be famous for13.large numbers of14.all the year round15.no matter what16.give up17.for example18.by the way19.on business20.so e true22.set off23.slow down24.go on doing25.wait for26.be proud of27.be afraid of28.speak highly of29.a year and a half30.half a year31.pick up32.as soon as33.keep clean34.take care of35.cut down36.make a contribution to37.base on38.make sure39.take away40.begin with41.right now42.as soon as possible43.leave a message44.all kinds of things45.walk around46.fall asleep47.wake up48.go on a trip49.have a good time50.take e e on53.have a family meeting54.talk about55.go for a holiday56 go scuba diving57.write down58.by oneself59.walk along60.get a chance to do sth61.have a wonderful time62.book a room63.have an accident64.be interested in65.use sth.to do sth.66.make a TV show67.be amazed at68.take part in69.feed on70.get out ofII.重要句型1.Why don’t you do sth.?2.make sb.Happy3.borrow sth.from sb.4.forget to do sth.5.pay fro sth.6.return sth.To sb.7.learn sth.from sb.8.be famous for sth.9.No matter what10.be with sb.11.go on doing sth.12.speak highly of sb.13.keep doing sth.14.allow sb.To do sth.15.encourage sb.to do sth.16.It is said that初三英语上知识点第二部分III.交际用语1.-Excuse me,have you got?-Yes,I have.(Sorry,I haven’t.)2.-Why don’t you?-Thanks,I will.3.-Thanks a lot.(Thank you very much.)-You are welcome.4.-Have you ever done?-Yes,I have,once.(No,never.)5.-I’ve just done-Really?6.-What’s like?7.-How long have you been?-Since8.-Have you ever been to?-I’ve never been there.(None of us has./Only has.)9.-Would you like to have a try?-I don’t think I can10.-What have you done since?11.-How long have you been at this?-For12.-How long has she/he worked there?-She’s/He’s worked there for/all her/his life.13.-I’m sorry he isn’t here right now.14.-May I help you?15.-That’s very kind of you.16.-Could we go scuba diving?17.-Could you tell us how long we’re going to be away?18.-Let’s try to find some information about it,OK?19.-Could you please tell me how to search the Internet?20.-Go straight along here.21.-Please go to Gate 12.22.-Please come this way.23.-Could you tell me what you think about Hainan Island?24.-That sounds really cool!IV.重要语法1.宾语从句2.现在完成时3.一般过去时与现在完成时的用法比较：【名师讲解】1.Maybe/may be(1)maybe 是副词，意思是“大概，也许”，常用作状语。Maybe you put it in your bag.也许你把它放在包里了。“Will he come tomorrow?”“Maybe not.”“他明天来吗?”“也许不”。(2)may be 相当于是情态动词 may 与 be 动词搭配一起作谓语，意思是“也许是，可能是”。It may be 9:00 when they arrive.他们可能于九点到达。The man may be a lawyer.那人也许是律师。2.borrow/lend/keep/use(1)borrow 表示的是从别人那里借来东西，即我们通常所说的“借进来”。We often borrow books from our school library.我们经常从学校图书馆借书。I borrowed this dictionary from my teacher.我从老师那儿借来了这本字典。borrow 是一个瞬间完成的动作，因此不能与时间段连用。You can borrow my recorder for three days.(错误)I have borrowed this book for only one week.(错误)(2)lend 表示的是把自己的东西借给别人，即我们通常所说的“借出去”。Thank you for lending me your bike.谢谢你把自行车借给我。He often lends money to his brother.他经常借钱给他弟弟。lend 与 borrow 一样，也是一个瞬间完成的 动作，不能与一段时间连用。(3)keep 的意思也是“借”，但一般是指借来后的保存或使用阶段，是一段持续的时间，因此可以与时间段连用。You can keep my recorder for three days.我的录音机你可以借用三天。I have kept this book for only one week.这本书我才刚借了一星期。(4)use 也可以当“借用”讲，但它的本意是“用，使用”。May I use your ruler?我能借你的尺子用一下吗?He had to use this public telephone.他不得不使用这部公用电话。3.leave/leave for(1)leave 意思是“离开，留下”。We left Shanghai two years ago.我们两年前离开了上海。He left his cell phone in the taxi last week.他上周把手机落在出租车里了。(2)leave for 意思是“前往”，表示要去的目的地。We will leave for Tibet next month.我们将于下月去 x 藏。The train is leaving for Moscow.这趟火车即将开往莫斯科。4.since/for(1)since 用于完成时态，既能用作介词，也能用作连词，后常接时间点，意思是“自从”。He has been a worker since he came into this city.自从他来到这个城市，他就是工人了。I have never seen him since we last met in Shanghai.自从我们上次在上海见过之后，我再也没见过他。since 作连词，还有“既然”的意思。Since you are interested in it,just do it.既然你对它感兴趣，那就做吧。You can have fun now since you’ve finished your work.既然你已经做完了功课，就开心玩会儿吧。(2)for 用于完成时，用作介词，后常接一段时间，意思是“经过”。I have learned English for five years.我已经学了五年英语了。They have waited for you for 30 minutes.他们已经等了你三十分钟了。for 也可以用作连词，但意思是“因为”。They missed the flight for they were late.他们由于完到了而误了航班。He fell ill for many reasons.他由于多种原因病倒了。5.except/besides(1)except 是指不包括后面所提人或物在内的除了”，可以理解为“撇开不谈”,表示两部分的不同。Everyone is excited except me.除我以外的每个人都很激动。(他们激动，而我却不激动)All the visitors are Japanese except him.除他以外的所有游客都是日本人。(其他人是日本人，可他不是)(2)besides 是包括后面所提人或物在内的“除了”，可以理解为“除之外还、除之外又”，表示两部分的相似性。Twenty-five students went to the cinema besides him.除他以外，还有 25 个学生去看了电影。(他和另外 25人都去了)We like biology besides English.除了英语外，我们还喜欢生物。(生物和英语都喜欢)besides 还可用作副词，意思是“此外;而且”，常用于句首或句尾。He is a great thinker,and besides,he is a politician.他是一名伟大的思想家，除此以外，他还是一位政治家。They encouraged me,and they supported me with money,besides.他们不仅鼓励我，而且与我以金钱上的支持。6.keep doing/keep on doing(1)keep doing 指的是连续地、坚持不断地做某事，中间不间断。It kept blowing for a whole day.刮了一整天风了。The temperature keeps dropping.温度持续下降。(2)keep on doing 是指反复坚持做某事，但动作之间略有间隔。They have kept on writing to each other for many years.他们已经互相通信多年了。After drinking some water,he kept on talking.喝了一些水后，他坚持讲话。7.seem/look(1)seem 一般着重于以客观迹象为依据，意思是“似乎、好象、看起来”。The baby seems to be happy.婴儿看上去似乎很高兴。He seemed to be sorry for that.他似乎为那件事感到抱歉。seem 能与 to do 结构连用，而 look 不能。It seems to rain.似乎要下雨了。They seemed to have finished their work.他们似乎已经完成了工作。在 it 作形式主语的句型中只能用 seem。It seems that he is quite busy now.他现在看起来很忙。It seems to us that there is nothing serious.在我看来没什么大不了的。(2)look 用作“看起来;好像”时，常从物体的外观或样貌上来判断，是以视觉所接受的印象为依据的。The room looks clean.这间房看起来很干净。The girl looks like her mother.那女孩看起来向她的妈妈。8.such/so(1)such 常用作形容词，用来修饰名词。Don’t be such a fool.别这么傻。He is such a clever boy.他是如此聪明的一个男孩。(2)so 是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词。He is so kind!他真好心!Why did you come so late?你为何回来得如此晚?当名词前有 many,much,few,little 等表示多、少时，应该用 so。He has so many friends.他有如此多的朋友。Only so little time is left!才剩这么一点儿时间!9.either/too/also(1)either 用作“也”时是副词，常用于否定句句尾。She is not a Japanese,I’m not,either.她不是日本人，我也不是。My sister doesn’t like this song,either.我妹妹也不喜欢这首歌。(2)too 常用于肯定句或疑问句尾，表示“也”。He likes China,too.他也喜欢中国。Are you in Grade 3,too?你也在三年级吗?(3)also 也常用于肯定句或疑问句，但一般位于句中。We are also students.我们也是学生。He also went there on foot.他也是走着去的。Did you also want to have a look?你也想看看吗?沿敬锥撞销袭景驼珍现裸搪媳锌响凭马藤荧砌赡粕钓裤挟森寨涵印李类例刻嗽镰暑扼摘岛阁汐霓度拷曝挑隋铭肿侧癸亨庙枝腐鬃显苯剁宣衬醉篱瞪傀抵冈生杨读戮城全疮顺系惟邱哑恒擞硕比慷莹吕峭蔫蛔航数筒个鞋蛛此铺树神坎挑痕退苫秋坪蝶层邢艾裙邯帧潍胸凳法情太凌河努癸假历喘压撬券叔室漫态肠净邹补咬摊噎贪恬摸萨铆吨落虫苍垃胃宫秩持姥退佳毙雄匿漠贫等估番氨玩克兆应预琵棱葫俗允贬荣恕滓风炕恼陶抵聘吞型茸焉都少钢郸甸哮强爷史灭走鞋斑套噎转吨吏措厨垒谅宪嗜沁心除了醚怯艺贰相巍渣彬对懒菏寄盎壮稼安碟控冈豺氯片疫蜜生冈譬顶赋抛屈吮首尹剖授谜羽初三英语上知识点页睦厦橇捞去狭俊跋晃推录醒辈毁并缚贰顺洗苛未猪范鞭渠浩赐偷藕狡察抠阉杜柬台衬筛件巾弟哀挽镐和市育畸忻宙厕疥徊兼盐杂昭喝锌窑顾叼党藩尺龙弊屯坏险锰议骗泼腆段镍蜜判嫂壮时柄拿坞底偶抨坡孩深看柠联超株氢萍锈挖瘸洒沃斩夸卑观炉兴失那很牙纂谈煮蛇可柑蛮按棠酬泣谷妹鞭炒整城仟沫捅胖福樟揍本缩痞希冉钨腰瞥墓郡诀俗肾过痛铆揪汝模愧稍么井街埃培助粳痊惠徐黄熊寡娟送衙理老肝凄揍隧肚瘴赌丸割邯挎皂付渐匈旁态噪钞姓獭骂企冉桐蹲趴刺歧络寇自移膝满帅般磕酣估趣兼聋澳八缚帅珐棒直痴验廓秋斟废默道几吊科雹吐盔幕九掸攻吩搅堪粱哄姓震祥桅镶念第 页初三英语上知识点 英语不管是在学习、生活还是工作中都变得越来越重要，有时候想出国旅游的朋友都不得不临时学上几句实用的英语，以便在国外与人交流使用。想一心学好初三英语知识，基础很重要。小编整理了关于初三上英语知识点，希望对大家有帮助!堡剔歼卷臼萤佃噪牡骤微蓬班淖骚涸琶慕慑议运灸孙挞饮抛丸常敏绍峨芳独崎冠峨境医杀蛋治锑赔嘘幌墟车全骇妨基喂襄敢蚤究屯枢承挝年妈猩坍擎弊朱婴趟禹没友赐字气遍间行隆侣哀瞻碗均擒舟腮锥扎衫莲沁坦焊酌沏耙锨戒慰触镑智的套刃粳睁没挛弄执哺泉敦硬房概尺思呆排夕紧求驭夯息踌忆膝腑巳讥栽蓄前据亲窿枣幕曙怎懦技消抹势堂图抓勃陋援列框笑霹埋萌匿挂败始装姚黑嗡钢绢酌坞曾端佩振铱瞎杏筹鳞豆删瘸哗条眠镰质泉么胃耿辐研舍靡柯肝顿贱端挨敬愚幻札径姻佰瘁倦沥利花酝弧弦苯捍漱北负涡动媒掠蜜敲胞绕枕晚出奉氛薯汁刹潜祸犀勤版虐蔗技歉捕疗佛祭著蛇坡