一般现在时和现在进行时知识点.doc

一般现在时
一般现在时第一节——基本知识

一般现在时表示经常重复性的动作或是存在的状态。
例如：他喜欢睡觉。He likes sleeping. I’m a teacher.（状态）
我经常在周末去看望祖父母。I often go to see my grandparents at the weekend.(重复性的动作)
标志词：
always usually often sometimes never everyday everyweek at+时间 on+Sundays
(解释at+时间——at five o’clock at a quarter past seven等 表示具体的几点几分
解释on+Sundays——on加表示星期的单词 包括Monday Tuesday等)
标志词的作用：
1.做题时，帮助孩子迅速确定这句话的时态，填入相应的动词形式
2.初期学习，标志词是可以准确对应时态的，但是随着知识的加深，一个标志词变不只代表这一种时态，
这时候，就需要把标志词这个拐杖扔掉了。所以标志词的学习，就是让孩子有时态的意识，并熟知各
大时态动词的形式，乃至以后，这句话中没有标志词了，孩子也会正确表达出符合此句话意境（时态）
的句子。
一般现在时动词形式：
1. be原形 am is are
You are a boy. I am a thin girl. The Whites are at the beach. He is collecting shells.
2. 动词原形及单三
Sally usually does(单三) her homework in her bedroom.
We have(原形)dinner together.
什么是单三?
单三就是人称的第三人称单数。如果人称是单三，那么动词也得跟着变单三。
判断方法
除了I和you这两个单词之外的所有单数意义的词 I you
单数 复数
（单三）
做个小练习——找单三
a girl photos a bowl she I he
water it the tree Mary a fat dog they
leaf you leaves we three boys May
Tony man men the desk English class a red hat
动词变单三
记不记得判断出人称是单三了 动词也得跟着变单三啊？
动词变单三的方法和名词变复数是一样的。一.大部分的单词直接加s 二.以ch sh s x结尾的动词加es
三.辅音加y改y为ies 四.以o结尾的加es
举例：
一． 直接加s put-puts open--opens dance--dances
二． 加es watch--watches wash--washes plus--pluses
三． 辅音加y 改y为ies fly--flies 注意：play--plays（元音加y）
四． 以o结尾加es do--does go--goes

做练习：将下列单词变单三
work________________clean_______________write_______________drink_______________
stay_______________brush_______________carry_______________pass_______________
come_______________plant_______________fly_______________play_______________
look_______________have_______________do_______________go_______________

现在来试试做一般现在时的练习题：
Judy说在前头：1.划标志词 2.记住判断人称是不是单三 3.人称是单三的话，动词得变单三啊！

We often __________________(play) in the playgound.
He __________________(get) up at six o’clock.
Danny __________________(study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school.
Mike sometimes __________________(go) to the park with his sister.
At eight at night, she __________________(watch) TV with his parents.

答案：
找单三：
a girl photos a bowl she I he
water it the tree Mary a fat dog they
leaf you leaves we three boys May
Tony man men the desk English class a red hat

做练习：将下列单词变单三
work_______s_________clean________s_______write_______s________drink________s_______
stay______s_________brush_______es________carry y去掉ies________pass________es_______
come______s_________plant______s_________fly y去掉ies_________play_______s________
look________s_______have____has____do________es_______go_______es________

时态练习
We often _____plays_____(play) in the playgound.
He ____gets___(get) up at six o’clock.
Danny ____studies____(study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school.
Mike sometimes _____goes____(go) to the park with his sister.
At eight at night, she ____watches_______(watch) TV with his parents.

一般现在时第二节——句型转换
一般疑问句：一提 二变 三改
1. be动词提前
2.变——I变you me变you we变you us变有 my变your our变your
I am变Are you
3.改——句号改问号
例如：We are giving our best wishes to her.
Are you giving your best wishes to her?
练习：
I am doing my homework in the living room.
_________ ___________doing__________ homework in the living room?
We are dancing at the birthday party of Mary’s.

_______ _________dancing at the birthday party of Mary’s?
My father is taking me home.
_______ ________father taking__________home?
Our teacher is talking with us.
_________ __________teacher talking with_____________?

答案：
I am doing my homework in the living room.
Are you doing your homework in the living room?
We are dancing at the birthday party of Mary’s.
Are you dancing at the birthday party of Mary’s?
My father is taking me home.
Is your father taking you home?
Our teacher is talking with us.
Is your teacher talking with you?
一般疑问句：一写 二变 三改
1. 动词原形写do 动词单三写does 写完does 动词单三还原
2.变——I变you me变you we变you us变有 my变your our变your
I am变Are you
3.改——句号改问号
例如：
1.My mother washes the dishes for our family everyday.
Does your mother wash the dishes for your family everyday?
2.My family drink milk every morning.
Do your family drink milk everyday?
练一练
1.My mother washes the dishes for our family everyday.
_________ _________mother________the dishes for________family everyday?
2.My family drink milk every morning.
_______ _______ family_______milk every morning？
3. They tell me to go to the park at four o’clock in the afternoon.
_________they__________ ___________to go to the park at four o’clock in the afternoon?
4.He tells me to go to the park at four o’clock in the afternoon.
_________he__________ ___________to go to the park at four o’clock in the afternoon?

答案：
1.My mother washes the dishes for our family everyday.
Does your mother wash the dishes for your family everyday?
2.My family drink milk every morning.
Do your family drink milk everyday?
3.They tell me to go to the park at four o’clock in the afternoon.
Do they tell you to go to the park at four o’clock in the afternoon?
4.He tells me to go to the park at four o’clock in the afternoon.
Does he tell you to go to the park at four o’clock in the afternoon?

否定句
Be动词后直接加（not）
I am not a student.
He isn’t collecting shells at the beach.
They aren’t watching TV in the living room.
(这个很简单 孩子都会，就不多讲了)
动词原形否定用don’t
My family drink milk every morning.
否定：My family don’t drink milk every morning.

动词单三否定句用doesn’t 写完doesn’t动词单三还原
My mother washes the dishes for our family everyday.
My mother doesn’t wash the dishes for our family everyday.

练习：
1.I have many books. 
I_____________ ______________ many books. 
2.Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis.
Gao Shan’s sister_____________ ______________playing table tennis
3.My dog runs fast.
My dog_____________ ______________fast.
4.Mingming usually waters the flowers every day
Mingming usually _____________ ______________ the flowers every day
5.Tom does his homework at home.
Tom _____________ ______________his homework at home.

答案
1. don’t have 2.doesn’t like 3.doesn’t run 4.doesn’t water 5.doesn’t do

现在进行时
意义：表示正在进行的动作。
例如：I am watching TV in the living room.我正在客厅里看电视。
We students are having an English class.学生正在上英语课。

标志词
look，listen，now,It’s+时间，Don’t祈使句。
Eg：Look!The children are flying kites in the park happily!
Listen!There is a bird singing in the tree.
Now we are working hard.
It’s a quarter past seven.The Greens are having dinner.
Don’t make s noise.The little girl is sleeping sweetly.
(小学阶段还有个Where’s your mother?Where开头的特俗疑问句。
例：Where’s your mother?She is cooking in the kitchen. 中学阶段就不看标志词了，根据语感来判断时
态，所以小学阶段，让孩子正确变化词形，掌握be+ing的结构就可以。)

让孩子做个输出小检测
标志词有：________________ _____________ _______________ ________________ __________________

标志词的作用：
1.做题时，帮助孩子迅速确定这句话的时态，填入相应的动词形式
2.初期学习，标志词是可以准确对应时态的，但是随着知识的加深，一个标志词变不只代表这一种时态，
这时候，就需要把标志词这个拐杖扔掉了。所以标志词的学习，就是让孩子有时态的意识，并熟知各
大时态动词的形式，乃至以后，这句话中没有标志词了，孩子也会正确表达出符合此句话意境（时态）
的句子。

现在进行时的动词形式：
有be 必有ing（be动词加动词的现在分词 就是动词的ing形式）
Eg：I am collecting shells on the beach.
He is enjoying the sunshine.
They are swimming in the sea.

动词怎么变现在分词
一直 二去 三双写 四ie变ying
一直：直接加ing go-going walk-walking talk-talking
二去：去结尾不发音的e加ing make-making write-writing date-dating
三双写：重读辅元辅 put-putting stop-stopping shut-shutting
四ie变ying tie(之前我们学的这个单词是领带的意思 它还有系,绑的意思 如
What is he doing?He is tying his tie.他正在系领带。)
【注：四个单词辅元辅 但是不双写play-playing listen-listening buy-buying open-opening 】
【注：根据规律可以写出没学过的或是不熟悉的单词的现在分词 但是孩子能正确的写出一个动词的现在分词 不是靠规律 是靠熟练程度 比如孩子写swimming 不是想着规律写出来的 而是就这么写顺手
所以通过规律是拐杖 写现在分词 如果写错了 不是强调规律而是多练几遍 练熟了 再把拐杖丢了】

做练习：将下列单词便现在分词
do______________skip______________sing______________cut______________dance______________
take______________have______________jump______________swim______________run______________mak______________use______________give______________help______________watch______________
put______________close______________open______________buy______________talk______________
lay______________listen______________tie______________die______________collect______________

现在来试试做现在进行时的练习题：
Judy说在前头：1.划标志词 2.记住现在进行时 be动词必不可少 3.注意现在分词的词形变化
1.Look,the boy________________(run)fast.
2.You______________________(listen)tO me now.
3.----What are you doing? ----I___________________(do) my homework.
4.----_________________the students_________________(read) English. ----Yes,they are.
5.----Who____________(sing)a song? ---Li Ying is.
6.Look! The boy over there_________________(play) a model plane.
7.Don’t talk in the library.All the people__________________(read).
8.It’s nine o’clock.Tom________________still______________(do)his homework.
9.It’s nine ten. The students___________________(have)a music class
将下列句子转换成现在进行时(注：要有be有ing)
1. He talks to a friend._____________________________________________________________________
2. They play computer games._____________________________________________________________
3. They look at the blackboard.____________________________________________________________
4. He swims in the sea.____________________________________________________________________
5. Lucy writes a letter to his grandma.________________________________________________________

答案：1.are running 2. Are listening 3.am doing 4.Are,reading 5.is singing 6.is playing
7.are reading 8.is,doing 9.are having
1.He is talking to a friend.
2.They are playing computer game.
3.They are looking at the blackboard.
4.He is swimming in the sea.
5.Lucy is writing a letter to his grandma.

现在进行时 第二节——句型转换
一般疑问句：一提 二变 三改
2 be动词提前
2.变——I变you me变you we变you us变有 my变your our变your
I am变Are you
3.改——句号改问号
例如：We are giving our best wishes to her.
Are you giving your best wishes to her?
练习：
I am doing my homework in the living room.
_________ ___________doing__________ homework in the living room?
We are dancing at the birthday party of Mary’s.
_______ _________dancing at the birthday party of Mary’s?
My father is taking me home.
_______ ________father taking__________home?
Our teacher is talking with us.
_________ __________teacher talking with_____________?

答案：
I am doing my homework in the living room.
Are you doing your homework in the living room?
We are dancing at the birthday party of Mary’s.
Are you dancing at the birthday party of Mary’s?
My father is taking me home.
Is your father taking you home?
Our teacher is talking with us.
Is your teacher talking with you?

否定句
Be动词后直接加（not）
I am not a student.
He isn’t collecting shells at the beach.
They aren’t watching TV in the living room.
(这个很简单 孩子都会，就不多讲了)

对划线部分提问
【这里Judy就说一点 对动词划线——对现在分词划线 还得用doing划线的词】
Eg：I am doing my homework in the living room.【对动词划线】
What are you doing in the living room?
Our teacher is talking with us.【对动词划线】
What is your teacher doing with you?

练习
1.The children are looking for a letter on the hill.
___________________________________________________________________________
2.Maggie is washing her hair in the bathroom.
____________________
3.Oliver is playing word games with his friends.
___________________________________________________________________________
4.My mother is making a phone call.
___________________________________________________________________________

答案：
What are the children doing on the hill?
What is Maggie doing in the bathroom?
What is Oliver doing with his friends?
What is your mother doing?