Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains知识点.doc

Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.知识点详解
1. try
try doing sth 尝试做某事 I tried smoking at the age of 15, it was terrible.
try to do sth 尽力、努力做某事 He tries to learn English well.
try on 试穿 Can I try it on? Can I try on the pair of the shoes?
2. tell
tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 My mother told me to lock the door.
Tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事 My parents often tell me not to smoke.
Tell sb that+从句 A student told me that his English was so poor that he couldn’t follow the teacher.
3. 过去将来时的构成：would +V原
Yu Gong would put all the earth and stones from the mountains into the sea.
4. work on 从事…; 对…起作用
I’m working on improving the students’ oral English these days.
5.as soon as 一…就…，引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则。As soon as possible 尽快
As soon as he fishes his classwork, he will run out of the classroom.
He says he will write to you as soon as he gets there,
I fell asleep as soon as I sat on the sofa.
6. continue to do sth 继续做某事 Let’s continue to work.
7. die 名词为death ， 形容词为 dead，die为非延续性动词，不能和时间段连用，如果连用要用be dead来代替
My grandfather has been dead for ten years. 我外公去世已经十年了。
8. so+adi/adv+that 如此……以致于……
The boy is so old that he can look after himself. The cartoon is so exciting that every child loves to watch it.
He ran so quickly that I couldn’t catch up with him.=He ran too quickly to catch up with.(当so…that后跟的从句为否定句时，可用too…to 来替换)。
So that引导目的状语从句，“以便，为了”，从句中常使用can/coiuld/may、might等情态动词。The little boy saved much money so that he could buy his mother a gift on Mother’s Day.这个小男孩节省了很多钱，为了在母亲节给母亲买份礼物。
9.send 派送，派遣 send sb to do sth 派某人去做某事
send sb+to +地点 派某人去某地
be sent to do sth或+地点，被动语态，被派…… I was sent to look for the doctor.
10. take…away 把……拿走，带走 take all the books away. take…to…把……拿到……
（1）take 花费 It takes/took sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间
It took me two hours to finish doing my homework yesterday evening.
（2）Spend 花费 spend…on…..在……上面花费……
I spent 20 yuan on the book.
Spend some time (in)doing sth做某事花费多长时间
I spent two hours in doing my homework.
（3）Cost 花费 That book cost me 20元。At all costs 不惜任何代价，at cost 按成本
（4）Pay 为……付款 pay…for I paid 20yuan for that book。
11. remind remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
Please remind you to remember your dream all the time.
Remind sb of sth 使某人想起…… The song reminded me of my childhood.
Remind sb that+从句 He reminded me that I should do it at once.
Li Ning reminds us that anything is possible.(nothing is impossible.一切皆有可能)
12. unless=if…not 除非；如果不
You won’t get good grades unless you work hard.=You won’t get good grades if you don’t work hard.(主将从现)
13. make make sb do sth 让某人做某事 Our English teacher often makes us recite the text.
Make sb/sth+adi 使某人/某物……I often my English teacher angry.
Sun Wukong can make his magic stick small or large.
14. think about= think of 认为，思考，考虑
What do you think about Sleeping Beauty?
15. finish doing sth 结束做某事
I can’t go to the party with you until I finish doing my homework.
16.a good way to solve his problem 一个解决他的问题的好办法， 动词不定式作定语修饰前面的way
17. It doesn’t seem possible to do sth 干什么事情似乎不大可能It doesn’t seem possible to learn all the words by heart in 10 minutes.
Seem: seem to have done（过去分词）好像做过某事
I seem to have seen him somewhere before. 我好像以前在哪儿见过他。
Seem+adj=seem to be+adj He seems angry=He seems to be angry.
主语+seem+不定式 He doesn’t seem to like the idea. 他似乎不太喜欢这个主意。
It seems +that从句 It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park. 似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。
18. keep keep+adj 保持……keep healthy, keep our classroom clean.
Keep doing sth=keep on doing sth 继续做某事，一直做某事 Keep trying and don’t give up.继续努力不要放弃。
Keep……for oneself 为某人自己留……keep the silk and gold for themselves. 为他们自己留下了丝绸和黄金。
Keep to oneself 保守秘密 Please keep it to yourself.请你保守秘密。
19.disagree/agree with sb 不同意/同意某人的观点或看法 Do you agree with me?你同意我的观点吗？
20. instead of 代替，而不是……I gave him advice instead of money. 我给了他忠告，而不是钱。
You should study instead of playing all day long. 你应当学习，而不是整天玩。
21. better and faster 更好更快
22. 一般过去时的被动语态为…was/were+动词过去分词；一般现在时的被动语态为am/is/are+动词过去分词
The emperor was cheated by the two cheats. The food was eaten by the birds.
English is spoken by many people in the world.
23. side方面 Every thing has two sides.任何事物都有两面性。
24. neither
（1）形容词，两者都不，后跟单数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数
Neither answer is right. 两个答案都不对。
（2）代词，Neither of+名词复数/代词宾格，谓语动词一般用单数形式
Neither of us is a farmer. 我们两个都不是农民。 Neither of you are wrong. 你们两个都不是错的=你们两个都对。
（3）Neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词be+主语，……也不
My sister doesn’t like singing, and neither/nor do I.(我也不喜欢唱歌)。
So+助、情、系动词be+主语，…也是
I liking watching TV，so does my mother. 我妈妈也喜欢看电视。
So+主语+助、情、系动词be， 的确是，确实是
It’s very hot today, so is it. 的确很热
（4）neither…nor… 既不……也不……,连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词应遵循“就近一致” 原则。
Neither my father nor I like playing basketball.
25. be able to do sth 能够做某事I’m able to sing and dance.
26. called=named过去分词 The TV program called China Voice is wonderful.
27. most of……他们中的大多数
Most of us are from the countryside.我们中的大多数来自农村。
28. be new to 对…….新鲜的
29. In fact 事实上，实际上 In fact, he is only a cheat.事实上，他仅仅是个骗子。
30. turn……into……变成Sun Wukong can turn himself into different animals and objects.
31. at other times 有时候，其他时候
32.现在完成时的构成：have/has+动词过去分词
33. more than超过，多于 more than 30 years ago.30多年前，more than 30 students30多个学生
34.be interested in=become interested in 对……感兴趣
35.give up sth/doing sth放弃……
36.one of+可数名词复数 ……之一 one of the most popular stories 最受欢迎的故事之一
37. come out 出版，上映 The book will come out next week.
38. begin=start开始 begin doing sth或begin to do sth开始做某事 begin为瞬间动词，不能和时间段连用，如果连用，要与be on 代替
The concert has been on for half an hour.音乐会已经开始半小时了。
本身为-ing形式时，或后跟表示心理活动的动词如 think 、realize、understand时，后跟动词不定式，如 It’s beginning to rain.
To begin with=at first首先；To begin with, we should know what we study for.
39. have no time to do sth没有时间做某事
40.mouse 老鼠 复数形式是 mice The rotten apple injures its neighbors.一粒老鼠屎，坏了一锅汤。The Project Hope希望工程A loss of many turns out to be a gain.塞翁失马，焉知非福。
41. can’t helping doing sth 情不自禁做某事 When the girl saw his mother, she couldn’t help crying. 小女孩见到母亲后忍不住哭了。
42. all over the word 全世界 think of ways to do sth 想出办法做某事 the main character 主
人公。
43. put on 穿上（动作），wear（状态），常用于进行时态
Put on your coat, it’s cold outside. I’m wearing a white shirt.
44. fairy tale 神话，童话 the whole family 全家人 make a plan to do sth=plan to do sth 计划做某事 I planned to travel to Beijing. 我计划去北京旅游。
45. hear（heard） hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 hear sb do sth 听见某人做了某事
I heard a girl crying when I passed the house. 我经过这个房子时，一位小女孩在哭。（正在哭）
I heard a boy catch a thief yesterday. 我听说一个男孩昨天抓了个贼。（已完成）
46. not……until…..直到……才………
I didn’t go to sleep until my mother came back. 我妈妈回来我才睡觉。
47. 感叹句的构成，有what 和 how 来引导
what (a/an)+adi+n+主+谓！What a beautiful girl she is! What beautiful clothes they are!
How+adj/adv+主语+谓语！How quickly she runs!她跑的多快啊！（有名what无名how）
48. no…more=not…… anymore不再 You have no more stones=You don’t have stones anymore.
你没有石头了。
49. find one’s way out找到出去的路。 Get lost=be lost迷路
50.follow 跟随 They followed the bird’s song, so they found the way home.
51. lead(led)带路 lead sb to+地点 给某人带路去……Could you lead me to the hospital?你能带路去医院吗? Lead to导致； 通向……This road leads to the park.这条路通向公园。 52.enough足够 修饰名词放前面，enough food 修饰形容词和副词是放后边，old enough
形容词+enough to do sth 足够……做某事 The sea is big enough to hold(容纳) everything.=The sea is so big that it can hold everything. 大海能容纳一切。
53. voice、sound、 noise区别 voice指人的嗓音或唱歌声；sound一切声音的总称；noise噪音。
54. wake up 醒来 wake sb up把某人叫醒 My mother often wakes me up.
55.surprise sb使某人感到惊奇，surprised 感到惊奇的，be surprised to do sth 做某事感到惊奇，I was surprised to hear the news. 我听到这个消息感到惊奇。Surprising 令人惊奇的，The movie is surprising.(-ed形容词的主语为人，而-ing形容词的主语为物)。
56.change名词 ，变化 make 72 changes ；动词，改变 change one’s plan 改变某人的计划，Suddenly, he changed his plan. Change…..into……把…….变成……
57.Something bad 糟糕的事，形容词修饰不定代词时需后置，I have something important to do. 我有重要的事情要做。
58。 Learn about 知道，了解 Do you want to learn about it?你想了解它吗？ ；leave the children in the forest, 把孩子留在森林里
59.We always sing as we walk. 我们总是边走边唱。As 一边……一边……
60. because 和 because of 前者后跟句子，而后者后跟短语 The sports meeting is put off （被动语态）because of the heavy rain. 由于暴雨，运动会被推迟了。
61. a house made of food. Be made of 由……制成，能看见原材料，be made from 看不见原材料，be made in 由……..制造
The cup is made of the glass. 茶杯是由玻璃制成的。 The paper is made from the wood.
The car is made in China. 这辆车由中国制造。
62. The Sun is shining bright.阳光明媚。（ 此处的bright为副词，修饰动词shine）。The sun shone bright and warm.阳光灿烂而温暖。
63. bear v. 承受，忍受； 过去式bore ；过去分词 born ；名词为birth。
At birth在出生时；date of birth出生日期；give birth to sb/sth生孩子；产仔；birth place出生地，合成词birthday生日
She gave birth to a fine healthy baby two hours ago.两小时前她生了个非常健康的宝宝。
The baby was only two and a half kilos at birth.孩子生下来仅仅2.5公斤。
Be(was/were) born +in/on出生的时间或地点；be born of出生于……家庭
I was born in LanZhou on November 19th,2002.
I was born of a peasant family.我出生于一个农民家庭。
64. marry，结婚，名词为marriage，形容词为married，不能与时间段或介词with连用，与时间段连用时应与be married替代；主要用法如下：
marry sb 嫁给某人；与……结婚
get/be married to sb 与某人结婚（不能使用with）
marry sb to sb 父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇
We have been married for 5 years.我们结婚已经5年了。
Jane was/got married to a doctor last month.简上个月和一位医生结婚了。
She wants to marry her doctor to a businessman.她想把她的女儿嫁给一位商人。
65. Part of…… 部分……a part of……一部分……
66. use…to to sth用……做某事
We often use pens to do homework.我们经常用钢笔做作业。
He uses the magic stick to fight bad people.他用它惩奸除恶。
67. fit…for 适合=be suitable for My long experience fits me for the job.我长期的经验使我能适应这一工作。
68.be famous for因……而著名 Beiing is famous for many places of interests.北京以许多名胜古迹而著称。 Be famous as 作为……而出名 Lu Xun is famous as a great writer.鲁迅以一个伟大的作家而闻名。
69. 一般过去时记忆口诀：一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。否定句很简单，was/were后not加上去，didn’t站在原形前，其他部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变，did/was/were放在句子前，主语、动原、其他部分依次站。特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
不规则动词变化需参看不规则动词表逐一熟记。
70.hide(hid hid)hide from藏起来不让人发现；躲避某人 She tried to hide her feeling from anyone.她试图掩饰自己的感情不让人察觉。 Make a monkey of 使某人出洋相；愚弄某人。

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