八年级上册英语语法练习题及答案.doc

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八年级上册英语语法练习题及答案
一般将来时
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。
be going to do 结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain.will do 结构表示将来的用法：1. 表示预见
Do you think it will rain?
You will feel better after a good rest.. 表示意图
I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow.What will she do tomorrow?
基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成：
will+主语+do?? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be ??Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t 否定句构成：will + not +do
Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday.特殊疑问句构成：
特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋?？What will Sarah do next Sunday?
★★练一练★★
根据例句，用will改写下列各句
例：I don’t feel well today.
1. Gina has six classes today. _____________________________2. I’m tired now
_____________________________
3. My parents need a new car. _____________________________
4. We can’t leave right now. _____________________________
5. The weather is awful today. _____________________________
答案：1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight.. I’ll sleep later.
3. They’ll buy one soon.. We’ll leave a little later.
5. Maybe it’ll be better tomorrow.
should的用法：
should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not.例如：I think you should eat less junk food.我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。
She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot.她经常开车，很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。 Students shouldn’t spend too much time playing computer games.学生们不应当花太多的时间玩计算机游戏。 学习向别人提建议的几种句式： I think you should? Well, you could? Maybe you should ? Why don’t you??What about doing sth.?You’d better do sth. ★★练一练★★ 用should或shouldn’t填空
1. I can’t sleep the night before exams.
You ______ take a warm shower before you go to bed.. Good friends ______ argue each other.
3. There is little milk in the glass. We _______ buy some.. They didn’t invite you? Maybe you ______ be friendlier.
5. I am a little bit overweight. So I think I _______ do exercises every day.
答案：1. should. shouldn’t. should. should. should
过去进行时
过去进行时表示过去某一点时间正在进行的动作或者过去某一段时间内一直进行的动作。1. 构成
was /were + doing，例如：
I was watching是时间点
是时间段2. 过去进行时的标志词
at o’clock last night, this time yesterday等。例如： I was having lunch at home this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭。
At that time she was writing a book.
那阵子她在写一本书。
★★练一练★★
用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. This time yesterday I ____ ______books.
2. At o’clock last Sunday they ______ ______a party.
3. When I _____into the classroom, she ________ ______a storybook.
4. She _____ ______computer games while her mother ____ ______yesterday afternoon.. I _____ ______a shower when you _______me yesterday. 答案：1. was reading . were having . came; was reading
4. was playing; was cooking
5. was having; called
间接引语
形成步骤
不要逗号，冒号，引号
要考虑到人称的变化 要考虑时态的变化
要考虑时间状语、地点状语和语示代词的变化。 1.
2.
★★练一练★★
用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1. She said I _____hard-working.
2. Peter told me he _____bored yesterday.. She said she _____swimming last Sunday.. Bobby said he _____call me later.. Antonio told me he ___a book then. 答案：1. was . was . went . might 请转述他人说的话：
1. I go to the beach every Saturday.. I can speak three languages.. I will call you tomorrow.
4. I’m having a surprise party for Lana.
5. was reading
if引导的条件状语从句
结构：if＋一般现在时，主语＋将来时 含义：如果??，将要??
例如：If you ask him, he will help you.如果你请求他，他会帮助你。
If need be, we’ll work all night.如果需要，我们就干个通宵。 ★★练一练★★
根据中文提示，完成句子。
1. 如果你参加聚会，你将会过得很开心。 If you ________ the party, you __________.. 如果明天下雨，我们将不去野餐。 If it __________ tomorrow, we ___________.. 如果你经常听英文歌，你将会喜欢英语的。 If you often ________, you 答案：
1. If you go to the party, you will have a good time. If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to the picnic
3. If you often listen to English songs, you’ll like English
二. 完形填空特点及解题思路
题型分类与特点
完形填空试题是在给出的一篇短文中有目的地拿掉若干个词，留下一些空格，要求考生借助短文保留的部分，从所给的短文整体出发，在正确理解短文意思的基础上，根据句子和句子间的内在联系、词的用法和习惯搭配等，用适当的词或词语填空，使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。这种题型测试的内容从形式上看是单词或短语的填空，但它必须注意到短文中上、下文意思连贯、词语搭配和语法结构正确，所以在空格上所填的词必须符合语义适用和语法正确两条原则，只考虑某一侧面都可能导致错误。中考中完形填空试题的基本题型分两类：完形填空选择题和完形填空题。
1. 完形填空选择题：该题型的特点是将一篇短文中若干词语抽掉留下空格，对每一空格提供若干个选择项，要求考生通读短文后，在理解短文意思的基础上，运用所学的词汇、句型、语法等语言知识，从所提供的备选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文内容完整正确。中考完形填空主要以这种题型为主。它所给的短文一般与初中英语教材难易程度相当，字数在150－200个单词之内，多数设置10个左右空格，所设考点涉及词汇、语法及对短文内容的理解。短文的第一句一般不设空，以期提供一个语境，对每一空格设置的选项基本都属于相同或对等的词类，给判定选择带来一定的干扰，侧重考查了考生准确运用词汇的能力及对短文的整体理解和逻辑推理能力。
2. 选词填空题：该题型的特点是把抽出的词打乱顺序，不按原文顺序排列，放在短文前面或后面的方框内，有时还增加几个文外的词，要求考生从中选出适当的词以正确的形式填入短文空格内。

Jack wanted to ask for two days off, he had only learnt the phrase “have a day off”. He , then he had an idea. “Grandmother is ill. May I have a day off, ”he asked the teacher. “Of course, you can. ”replied the teacher at once. After a while, the boy came to4at the teacher’s door. “May I have a day off ? ”The teacher was very surprised, “Didn’t you it just now? ”“Yes, sir. But I can’t be here , either. ”The teacher understood him and could not help . Then he said with a smile, “Why didn’t you say‘May I have two days off? ’”The boy answered quickly a loud voice. “But you only us‘have a day off! ’” 1. A. butB. andC. orD. for. A. thought hardly B. thought hard and hard C. hard thought
D. thought and thought. A. Miss B. sir
C. teacher D. Mr
4. A. strike B. best . A. also B. again6. A. speak B. tell . A. tomorrow
B. the day after tomorrow C. yesterday
D. the day before yesterday. A. laugh B. to laugh. A. with B. on 10. A. teach B. taught

请根据内容从所给的15个单词中选出最恰当的10个填入空白处，使短文完整，有些词要根据需要作适当的词形
A generation gap has become a serious problem. I read a _______about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed _______after quarrels with parents. I think this is _______they don’t have a good talk with each other. Parents now spend _______time in the office. _______they don’t have much time to stay with their children. As time passes, they both feel _______they don’t have the same topicsto talk about. I want to _______parents to be more with your children, get to know them and understand them. And for children, show your feeling _______your parents. They are the people who _______you. So tell them your thoughts . In this way, you can have a better _______of each other.
C. hit C. tooC. say
D. knock D. once D. do
C. laughed C. in C. are teaching D. laughing D. by D. were teaching
完形填空选择题的一般解题思路是：
1. 跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象，做到弄清文
脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握短文大意。要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择，切忌仓促下笔。
2. 结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基础上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，联系上、下文内容，注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项、初步选定答案。
3. 瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深入，可以降低试题的难度，提高选择的正确率。
4. 复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。完成各道题选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一篇逐空认真复查。看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表达法。如发现错误答案或有疑问的，应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。 完形填空试题的一般解题思路是：
课文阅读指导
1. 初中阅读 阅读理解能力
理解主旨要义 理解文中具体信息
新目标八年级上册 英语语法知识点精讲+练习
一般将来时
★★练一练★★
根据例句，用will改写下列各句
例：I don’t feel well today.
1. Gina has six classes today.
_____________________________
2. I’m tired now.
_____________________________
3. My parents need a new car.
_____________________________
4. We can’t leave right now.
_____________________________
5. The weather is awful today.
_________
should的用法：
★★练一练★★
用should或shouldn’t填空
1. I can’t sleep the night before exams.
You ______ take a warm shower before you go to bed.
2. Good friends ______ argue each other.
3. There is little milk in the glass. We _______ buy some.
4. They didn’t invite you? Maybe you ______ be friendlier.
5. I am a little bit overweight. So I think I _______ do exercises every day.
过去进行时
★★练一练★★
用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. This time yesterday I ____ ______books.
2. At o’clock last Sunday they ______ ______a party.
3. When I _____into the classroom, she ________ ______a storybook.
4. She _____ ______computer games while her mother ____ ______yesterday afternoon.
5. I _____ ______a shower when you _______me yesterday.
间接引语
★★练一练★★
用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. She said I _____hard-working.
2. Peter told me he _____bored yesterday.
3. She said she _____swimming last Sunday.
4. Bobby said he _____call me later.
5. Antonio told me he _____a book then.
请转述他人说的话：
1. I go to the beach every Saturday.
2. I can speak three languages.
3. I will call you tomorrow.
4. I’m having a surprise party for Lana.
if引导的条件状语从句
★★练一练★★
根据中文提示，完成句子。
1. 如果你参加聚会，你将会过得很开心。
If you ________ the party, you __________.
2. 如果明天下雨，我们将不去野餐。
If it __________ tomorrow, we ___________.
3. 如果你经常听英文歌，你将会喜欢英语的。
If you often ________, you _________________.
答案：
1. If you go to the party, you will have a good time
2. If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to the picnic
3. If you often listen to English songs, you’ll like English
二. 完形填空特点及解题思路

Jack wanted to ask for two days off, he had only learnt the phrase “have a day off”. He , then he had an idea. “Grandmother is ill. May I have a day off, “he asked the teacher. “Of course, you can. ”replied the teacher at once. After a while, the boy came to4at the teacher’s door. “May I have a day off ? ”The teacher was very surprised, “Didn’t you it just now? ”“Yes, sir. But I can’t be here , either. ”The teacher understood him and could not help . Then he said with a smile, “Why didn’t you say‘May I have two days off? ’”The boy answered quickly a loud voice. “But you only us‘have a day off! ’”
1. A. butB. andC. orD. for
2. A. thought hardly
B. thought hard and hard
C. hard thought
D. thought and thought
3. A. Miss B. sir
4. A. strike B. best
5. A. also B. again
6. A. speak B. tell
7. A. tomorrowC. teacher C. hit C. too C. sayD Mr D. knock D. once D. do
B. the day after tomorrow
C. yesterday
D. the day before yesterday
8. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughed D. laughing
9. A. with
10. A. teach

请根据内容从所给的15个单词中选出最恰当的10个填入空白处，使短文完整，有些词要根据需要作适当的词形
A generation gap has become a serious problem. I read a _______about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed _______after quarrels with parents. I think this is _______they don’t have a good talk with each other. Parents now spend _______time in the office. _______they don’t have much time to stay with their children. As time passes, they both feel _______they don’t have the same topicsto talk about. I want to _______parents to be more with your children, get to know them and understand them. And for children, show your feeling _______your parents. They are the people who _______you. So tell them your thoughts . In this way, you can have a better _______of each other.
B. on B. taught C. in C. are teaching D. by D. were teaching
课文阅读

一. 选择填空。
1. Beijing won the chances _________ the00Olympics.
A. to hostB. hostC. hosting D. hosted
2. Tiger Woods can make billions ______ dollars a year.
A. for B. with C. of D. on
3. －You looked so beautiful at the party.
－_______.
A. No, I don’t think so
B. Of course
C. Thank you very much
D. No, I’m not beautiful
4. The text is very easy for you. There are ______ new words in it.
A. a few B. a little C. few D. little
5. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper ________ “Who Moved My cheese”was an interesting book.
A. that B. what C. how D. if
6. －In our English study reading is more interesting than speaking, I think.
－I don’t agree. Speaking is _______ reading.
A. as important as B. so important as
C. the more important D. the most important
7. If he ________ harder, he’ll catch up with us.
A. work B. works C. worked D. will work
8. The manager ________ that the business would be worse after the stock went down.
A. talked B. told C. said D. spoke
9. We should keep _________ in the reading-room.
A. quiet B. quietly C. quite D. quickly
10. －I think everything goes on well.
－_______.
A. So I do B. I do so C. So do ID. So is I
11. If you want to watch TV, you may turn _______.
A. down B. it on C. on it D. it off
12. I’m sorry I haven’t got any money. I’ve ________ my handbag at home.
A. missed B. left C. put D. forgotten
13. He is listening to the music _______ she is washing clothes.
A. after B. before C. that D. while
14. It takes ________ time to go to Beijing by plane than by train.
A. more B. fewer C. longer D. less
15. －Excuse me. Have you got an eraser?
－Sorry, I haven’t. Why _______ you ask Mary? Perhaps she’s got one.
A. do B. don’t
二. 选择恰当的答语。 C. did D. didn’t
_____1. What were you doing when the UFO landed?
_____2. Will people use paper
money in the future?
_____3. I can’t sleep, what should I do?
_____4. If I wear jeans to school,
what will happen?
_____5. What did your father say?
三. 根据汉语提示填空：
1. 不知道该怎么办，你能给我点建议吗？ A. Your teacher won’t let you in. B. He said I couldn’t stay out late. C. I was doing my homework. D. No, they won’t. Everyone will have a credit card. E. You should listen to some relaxing music.
I don’t know __________ to do, can you give me some _______?
2. 外星人正在买纪念品的时候，我给警察打了个电话。
While the alien was _______ a souvenir, I ________ the police.
3. 我放学回家的路上，看见一只猫从窗户里跑了出来。
On my way home from school, I saw a cat get ________ _______ a window.
4. 我不想在电话里跟你谈论这件事情。
I don’t want to talk _________ it with you _________ the phone.
5. 我们要在周五晚上为约翰举办一个惊喜的晚会。
We are going to have a _______ party for John ________ Friday evening.
四. 完形填空：
把下面五个句子放在文章中的恰当位置，使文章完整。
Three men went up in a balloon. They started early in London. The headman was Ted, and the other two men were Davy and Emilio. Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope , and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So. It was for use over the sea. They were also carrying some bags of sa