译林小学英语四年级上册重点句型整理.doc

译林小学英语四年级上册重点句型及知识点整理
1、 当对方说：Look at…(看······)，你应该表示赞美与欣赏：…is/ are beautiful. It’s nice.
It’s great. How nice! Great!
如：--Look at our doll.---She’s beautiful.
--Look at our fruit salad.---How nice!
2、对方问你是否会做某事：Can you…? 你回答：Yes, I can ./ No, I can’t.
如：--Can you jump? ---Yes, I can. /No, I can’t.
3.当服务员询问你是否需要帮助：Can I help you? 你应当回答：Yes, I’d like a/ an/ some…
如：---Can I help you? ---1)Yes. I’d like an ice cream. 2)Yes. I’d like a cake. 3)Yes. I’d like some mangoes.
4.如果要知道数量的多少，可以提问：How many+名词复数…?回答中使用数词。
如：---How many grapes do you have?---I have fifteen.
---How many mangoes would you like?---I’d like thirteen.
5.询问商品价格用how much, 回答用数词加上单位yuan .
如：---How much is the umbrella?---It’s twenty yuan.
---How much are the shoes? ---They are thirty-five yuan.
注：商品为单数，be 动词用is,商品是复数，be 动词用are.
6.当对方询问你想要什么：What would you like? 你可以回答：I’d like a /an /some…或者直接说出你想要的:…, please.
如：---What would you like?---I’d like a glass of milk.
---What would you like? --- Some noodles, please.
7、对方想知道你是否想要某样东西：Would you like a/ an/ some…?你若想要就回答：Yes,please. 若不想要就答：No, thank you./Thanks.
如：---Would you like a hamburger? ---Yes, please.
---Would you like some juice?---No, thank you.
8、想知道某物在哪里，可以问：Where’s /Where are…?通常回答用介词in（在·····里）、on（在······上）、behind（在······后面）、under（在······下面）
如：---Where’s my skirt?---It’s in the bedroom.
---Where are my socks?---They’re on the chair.
对单数提问用is,对复数提问用are.
9、询问对方有什么：What do you have?回答用：I have…
如：---What do you have? ---I have an orange./ I have some bananas.
10、询问对方是否有某物，用Do yu have a/ an /any…?提问。回答用：Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
如：---Do you have any apples?---Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
---Do you have an egg? --- Yes, I do. /No, I don’t.
Some 与any: some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。
11、询问对方是否喜欢某物：Do you like…?回答用：Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
如：---Do you like horses?---Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
Like 后接名词复数。
12.---Can I have one?/ Can I have a sticker?
---Sure.
13、---Here you are.---Thank you.
14. ---How are you? ---Thank you.
词组过关练习
翻译词组。
1、喜欢马_________________2、一些香蕉______________3、做蛋糕_________________
4、许多狗_5、一只胖老虎_____________6、十五只熊猫________________
7、踢足球________________8、打篮球_______________9、我们的卧室____________
10、会滑冰______________11、不会游泳______________12、十三个闹钟________________
13、十八个芒果_______________________14、一杯牛奶_______________________
15、一杯咖啡_______________________16、一杯果汁__________
17、一杯茶_______________________18、他的眼睛_______________________
19、她的小嘴_______________________20、一条大鱼_______________________
21、二十双鞋_______________________22、在客厅里_______________________
23、一只瘦猴子_______________________24、一个高个子男孩_______________________
25、短发_______________________26、have a look_______________________
27、make a fruit salad _____________________28、play table tennis_______________________
29、have a try_______________________30、at the snack bar_______________________
31、how much_______________________32、well done_______________________
33、forty –five lions________34、an umbrella_______________________
35、his big nose_______________________36、a long tail_______________________
37、Don’t be sad. _____________________38、how many elephants_______________________
39、in the kitchen_______________________40、our snowman_______________________
句型过关练习
一、 句型匹配
1
（ ）1.Can I help you? A. Ten yuan, please.
（ ）2.Do you like cats? B. Yes,please.
（ ）3.Can you play table tennis? C. She’s beautiful.
（ ）4.Where’s my T-shirt? D. Sure
（ ）5.How much is the fan? E. Thank you.
（ ）6.Here you are. F. Twenty.
（ ）7.Can I have one? G .No, I don’t.
（ ）8.How many pens do you have? H. Yes, I can.
（ ）9.Look at our doll. I .It’s on the bed.
（ ）10.Would you like a sandwich? J. Yes. I’d like some rice.
2
（ ）1.Where are my skirts? A .I am hungry.
（ ）2.What do you have? B .It’s in the living room.
（ ）3.Do you have any grapes? C. It’s an orange.
（ ）4.How much is the cake? D. I’d like some cakes.
（ ）5.How are you? E. It’s five yuan.
（ ）6.Where is my bag? F. They’re fourteen yuan.
（ ）7.Can you jump? G. I have some mangoes.
（ ）8.How much are these apples? H. No, I don’t.
（ ）9.What would you like? I. They’re in the bedroom.
（ ）10.What’s that? J. Yes, I can.
3
（ ）1.How are you? A .I am eleven.
（ ）2.Where are your socks? B .Twenty-two yuan.
（ ）3.I can’t play basketball? C. It’s three o’clock.
（ ）4.How many would you like? D. Six, please..
（ ）5.How much are the apples? E. I’m hungry..
（ ）6.How old are you? F. He’s my teacher.
（ ）7.Who’s that man? G. It’s yellow.
（ ）8.What time is it? H. They’re on the sofa.
（ ）9.What colour is the banana? I. Thank you.
（ ）10.Here’s a hamburger for you? J. Don’t be sad. Have a try..

二、 完成句子

1、--你喜欢什么？--我喜欢书。
--__________do you___________?---I __________ _____________.
2、--你会做什么？---我会踢足球。
--What_________you________？----I can________ ___________.
3、--你有几个玩具小汽车？---二十一个。
---How__________toy_______do you have?--______________.
4、--我的鞋子在哪？---在桌子下面。
---Where_________my__________?---__under the__________.
5、看她的短裙。
Look_______ __________skirt.
6、--你喜欢老虎吗？---不，我不喜欢。
---_________ you like__________?—No, I ___________.
7、---能给我看一看吗？---当然。给你。
---Can I have_________ __________?---Sure._______ __________ __________.
8、---你会游泳吗？--不会。
---_________ you__________?---_________ I ____________.
9、他的个子矮，他的头发短。
__________ is short,__________hair________short.
10、你喜欢这个洋娃娃吗？
_________ you like__________ ___________?
11、---你想要什么？---我想要一杯茶。
---What ________ you_________?---I’d like a __________of__________.
12、---你有一些葡萄吗？---不，我有一些香蕉。
---Do you have_________ ___________?No. I have_________ ____________.
13、这些芒果多少钱？
How _________ _________these________?
14、我想要一杯苹果汁。
I’d like a __________of_________ -____________.
15、---你有没有一些葡萄？---不，我没有。我有一些芒果。
---_________ you have_______ __________?
---No, I ________. I have_________ ___________.
单项选择
1.---Do you like_No, I don’t.
A. a dog B.cat C.monkeys
2.—Do you play_________basketball?---Yes, I do.
A. a B.the C./
3.Nancy is_________ English girl.
A. a B.an C.the
4.This is________ monkey.
A. you B.he C.his
5.--_______a nice sweater,please.---Here you are.
A. I like B.I’d like C.I have
6.—Would you like some pineapples?---_______________.
A. No,it isn’t B.Yes,it is. C.Thank you.

7.Her________ are big.
A. eye B.ears C.mouth
8.---What do you have?---__________ some bananas.
A. I’d like B.I like C.I have
9.—Where’s my bag?--_________over there.
A. It B.It’s C.They’re
10.---Where________ the socks?---They’re under the bed.
A.is B.am C.are
11.---How_______ are they?---Thirty-nine yuan.
A.many B.much C.old
12.Can you play_______basketball?
A. a B.the C./
13.—Look__________our toys.---They’re nice.
A.in B.at C./
14.Where_______ the juice?
A.are B.is C.am
15.Do you like__________?
A. doll B.a doll C.monkeys
16.How many__________ do you have?
A hamburger B.sandwichs C.sandwiches
17.Do you have________toys?
A.some B.a C.any
18.The lions_________under the tree.
A. are B.is C.isn’t
19.How much________ the shoes?
A. is B.are C.am
20._________eyes are big.
A. He B.Her C.She