广东省广州市八年级英语下册Unit2系统复习(无答案).doc

广东省广州市七年级英语下U2系统复习
【Part 1 8下Unit2系统复习】
一.重点单词及短语
Unit2
中文
英文
中文
英文

n.语言

v.使交叉；使交叠

adv.以后；后来

v.拒绝接受；不予考虑

n.交流；交际

v.点头

v.提醒；使想起

n.意义；意思

n.芭蕾舞

v.（shook, shaken）握手；摇头

n.颈；脖子

n.手势

v.接受（建议、邀请等）

adj.确信；肯定

n.（书面或口头的）信息；消息

n.身势语；肢体语言

adj.（对某人、某物）厌倦的；烦闷的

发生

adj.兼职的

坐起来，坐直

adj.衣着入时的；穿着讲究的

给......留下好印象

n.女士；女子

提醒某人某事

v.叹气；叹息

n.外貌；外表

n.怎么了

n.印象

n.表情；神色

prep.向；朝；对着

v.（held；held）使保持（在某位置）

二.重点语法
U2
动名词
动名词是非限定动词的一种形式，由动词原形+ing构成。它既有动词的特征，又有名词的特征, 在句中可以有自己的宾语和状语,可作主语、宾语、表语。
动词ing形式：
1) 直接加ing(going,being,seeing);
2) 以不发音的－e结尾的动词，须去掉e再加ing(coming writing taking);
3) 动词是闭音节的单音节词，重读闭音节结尾的多音节，末尾只有一个辅音时，辅音字母须双写，然后加ing(sitting beginning running stopping)
用法：
1..动名词作主语：动名词用法之一是可在句中作主语，与不定式作主语一样也可用it作形式主语，例如： 1.Learning Chinese is not an easy thing学中文不是一件容易的事。
Seeing is believing.眼见为实。
2. 动名词作宾语
（1） 动词后加动名词doing作宾语V. + doing sth
admit承认 appreciate感激，赞赏 avoid避免 complete完成 consider认为 delay耽误
deny否认 detest讨厌 endure忍受 enjoy喜欢 escape逃脱 preven阻止
fancy想象 finish完成 imagine想象 mind介意 miss想念 postpone推迟 practice训练 recall回忆 resent讨厌 resist抵抗 resume继续 risk冒险
suggest建议 face面对 keep继续 include包括 stand忍受 understand理想
forgive宽恕
3. 动名词作表语
例如： The best exercise for your health is swimming. His only hobby was sleeping.
【动名词结构形式总结】 l
动名词一般形式：动词原形+ing形式 l
动名词作宾语： 动词后加动名词doing作宾语V. + doing sth l
动名词作宾语：如果有名词或代词作宾语，构成“V.＋名词/代词＋不定式（宾语补足语）”形式
三.巩固练习
1.单项选择
1.I’ll tell you about this thing ______ .
A. late B. before C. later D. latest
2.This photo reminds me my school days .
A. of B. at C. to D. in
3. In order to change attitudes ______ mploying women , the government is bringing in new laws .
A. about B. of C. towards D. on
4. She ______ a good impression on his mother .
A. gave B. made C. got D. had
5. The girl’s voice is sweet , but she doesn’t sing with much _____ .
A. impression B. instruction
C. expression D. misleading
6.--- Children here are _________from different illnesses.
--- We must do something _______ them.
A. suffering; to help B. suffering help
C. running; to help D. running; help
7. We must do everything we can ____ waste water from running into rivers.
A. keep B. kept C. to keep D. keeping
8. --_______ more about tomorrow’s weather, call 121.
---OK, I will. Thank you.
A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known
9. Tom is the first _____ to school.
A . get B . to get C. getting D .got
10. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know _________.
A. where to choose B. which to choose
C. to choose what D. to choose which
11. Yesterday I _______ an invitation from Tom but I didn’t _______it.
A. received; receive B. accepted; accept
C. accepted; receive D. received; accept
12. I’m _______ with the homework, Mom.
A. bore B. bored C. boring D. to bore
13. --- In this example, ______is not important. --- Yes. We shouldn’t judge a person _____his or her look.
A. appearance; by B. appearance; for
C. expression; by D. expression; for
14. --- What’s the _______with you? --- I didn’t know the ______of this sentence.
A. wrong; communication B. matter; communication
C. wrong; meaning D. matter; meaning
15. ---How is your English study? ---Not bad. But I _____ learning English grammar.
A. am interested in B. am good at
C. have difficulty D. have no trouble
2.语法填空
Hi! I am a Chinese midge school student 1 Li Ping．I am writing to tell you about an ex- periment We are doing at school with our science teacher．At the beginning of this school year．Mr．Wang showed 2 films and we read articles(文章)about problems in the environment．One day he said．“1 want to know 3 you ink．
Please 4 me what We should do or must do．Tell me what each of you will do to protect the environment．”Some students said that they thought 5 Was possible for each person to protect the environment if he really wanted to．Someone 6 said that scientists should work harder to find new ways to produce energy．
Next week，1 will think about how 7 water or keep it clean．I am planning to try and use 8 water every day．and also not to use so much of the things that make it dirty．Each time I turn on the tap．I must think about how much water 9 ．
If you 10 to know more or join US，please write an e-mail to the following address：Ping [e-mail]．
1.A．name B．named C．names D．naming
2.A．we B．our C．US D．ours
3.A．what B．how C．when D．where
4.A．not tell B．not to tell C．to not tell D．don’t tell
5.A．it B．that C．this D．its
6.A．other B．else C．another D．others
7.A．saving B．save C．saved D．to save
8.A．little B．a little C．less D．the least
9.A．is used B．using C．used D．use
10.A．wants B．want C．wanted D．are wanting
3.单词拼写
1.The young l_________ in a red dress is our English teacher.
2.What’s the m________ with you? You look sick today.
3.She gets b__________ with her job. She wants to find a more interesting one.
4.The fans were very excited to s_________ hands with the super star
5.I’m going to play t______.
6. I’m p______ to teach them to sing.
7.I’m going to visit d______ children in hospital.
8.You need to write a letter to your head teacher to ask p______.
9. Language is a chief means 主要手段 of c_______
10. What’s the m______ of this word ?
11.You look worried. What’s the m______ ?
4.完成句子
1.请提醒一下我的家庭作业
_______ me _______ my homework , please .
2.他们给老师留下了好的印象
They made a good _____ ______ their teachers .
3.你的肢体语言很重要
Your _____ ________ is very important .
4. 这个男孩想找一份兼职工作
The boy wants to ____ _____ _______ _____ .
5. 这个好消息使我们精神振奋。
The good news _______ ______ ______.
6. 我觉得你在使用杰克的电脑前，需要请求他的批准。
I think you need to _______ ______ before you use Jack’s computer.
7. 我不想在这么短的一个假期过去巴黎，我宁愿待在家里和我的孩子一起。
I don’t want to go to Paris for such a short holiday. I’d rather stay at home and _______ ______ _______ my kids.
8. 学生们将会在下周为非洲的孩子们筹募。
The students will _______ ______ for the children in Africa next week.
【Part2 能力大爆发】
一.阅读
第一节 阅读理解
A
Freda:
Nowadays, more and more people prefer online shopping. I spend almost all my time on the Internet and I have bought many things online. I can avoid the heavy traffic and the long wait time, which is wonderful. Also, I can have more choices on the Internet, so I can always get the best things. 
Dennis:
I’ve been shopping online for 11 years.I love to buy things online because the goods will be sent to me in a few days.
Anthea:
Online shopping is a very convenient way of shopping, because we are able to save lots of time that we would normally spend going here and there for products in different shops. The main benefit of  online shopping is that when you buy anything you are able to compare product prices and features  at the same time. 
Elihu:
I don’t like paying for things to be delivered to me, so I do very little online shopping. 
Harriet:
I like shopping online, because it is much more convenient and easier to choose my favorite things. Now I have an online store called Karen Millen, which sells Karen Millen clothes. 
1. Who doesn’t like online shopping?
A. Freda B. Dennis C. Anthea D. Elihu
2. What does Harriet do according to the passage 
A. She is a singer                  B. She is a college student     
C. She is a designer               D. She is an online shop owner 
3. Which of the following benefits of shopping online is NOT mentioned in the passage? 
A. People don’t have to wait in a store for a long time 
B. People can have more choices 
C. People can make many friends when shopping online 
D. People can compare product prices and features at the same time 
4. From the passage, we can learn that___ 
A. Freda often visits online stores, but she seldom buys the things 
B. Dennis has been shopping online for many years 
C. Anthea likes both shopping online and in real stores 
D. People can buy all kinds of things in Karen Millen
B
Robots are smart. They can help people do some difficult jobs. Some robots do everyday. People use them in many ways. They are different from people and they never get tired and don’t need sleep. And they can do dangerous and dirty jobs! They also do the job nicely again and again.
 People use robots in space, too. It is much cheaper to send an unmanned spacecraft into space than to send a manned one. In space, robots can take photos of things in space, do experiments (实验), and send the information back to the earth.
Robots are also useful in hospital. Now with the improvement of science, doctors only need to make a small hole when they operate on a sick person. A tiny robot can be put into the person’s body. Then doctors can watch what it is doing on a computer. The robot deep inside the body listens to the instructions and do as the doctors says.
1.Which of the following  CAN’T a robot do in a space ?
 A. Take photos of the things in space      B. Doing experiments
 C. Sending the information back to the earth D. Talk with the workers
2. How can the doctors know what the robot is doing in the sick person’s body?
 A. By talking to the robot        B. By listening to the robot
 C. By watching a computer       D. By listening to the radio
3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
 A. Robots are very useful in our life        B. Robots can’t do the job well again and again
 C. Robots can’t work in dangerous places    D. Robots can’t be used in hospitals
4.What does the underlined word “tiny” mean ?
A. quite big   B. quite small      C. quite long   D. quite heavy
5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. People are not as smart as robots 
B. Robots can do many things like people
C. We can only use robots to do everyday jobs
D. Robots can help people in many different ways
C
James is a good student and he has lots of friends, but he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying(欺负) him at school. James is very unhappy and he doesn't know what to do about it. Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation.
Don't feel worried. It's not your fault(过错) ! Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry, but you are not alone. Don't feel that you have to hide the problem. You should find a person you can trust, and tell him. It might be your teacher, your parents , or even your friend's parents. After you tell someone, you will get some support and feel some relief (解脱) .
Speaking to an adult might make you nervous, but here are other things you can do. Some people express their feelings more easily on paper. Write a letter to someone or keep a diary. Include all the details (细节) about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying happens. You can use it as proof to show what is going on. And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another
responsible adult. Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter !
Also, don't show you are sad and don't try and fight with the bullies. You could get in trouble yourself. Ignore them and just walk away. The bullies will soon stop.
1. What do you think the text is trying to tell us?
A. What to do about being bullied.
B. How to be a good student at school.
C. What to write in a diary.
D. How to give suggestions to teenagers.
2.Why does the text advise you not to feel worried if you are being bullied at school ?
A. Because you are not alone.
B. Because it is not your fault.
C. Because someone has known about it.
D. Because you're doing something wrong.
3. You'd better go and find a person you can trust and ______.
A. know what happens B. learn from him
C. ask for help D. make him lonely
4. If you remember and follow the suggestions above, _____.
A. nobody will speak to the bullies
B. everybody will feel some reliefv
C. someone will express their feelings
D. the bullies will soon stop
5. What does the underlined word "ignore" mean in the text?
A. take no notice of
B. take care of
C. make full use of
D. get more help from
D
Maybe many of us have ever heard who needs a shopping centre if you have Taobao, China’s largest online shopping site（网上购物网站）, has become an important part of our lives. A growing number of Chinese Internet users have found the joys of online shopping. It was reported that more than 250 billion yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao.
Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from software, digital equipment, furniture to food and so on. The things there are with lower price and better quality. We trust each other and this website makes the world so small, for there is something we cannot get in our country. What’s more, we can easily communicate with each other and pay safely for its payment system. We don’t need to worry about the security of online shopping because it’s very safe and convenient. Unless we receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. We can also get our money back if we want to return the products. What attracted us most is that we can sell things we don’t need any more and get some money back to purchase another thing we want.
In order to buy something cheaper and easier, we may meet some friends and discuss how to earn more. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. The youth like to go there because it sells a lot of fashionable things such as Korean-style clothes, British-style scarves. Now, Taobao has become more and more popular.
1. Taobao is . .
A. a shopping mall B. an online shopper
C. an online shopping site D. a trade centre
2. Most online shoppers are .
A. young B. old C. babies D. housewives
3. What does the underlined word “security” mean?
A. 质量 . B. 安全 C. 信誉 D. 价格
4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. More