仁爱版八年级英语上册Unit3Topic2知识点及练习.doc

Unit 3 Topic2 知识点总结
短文填空
One day Mozart saw an old blind street performer(街头卖艺人) p 51 the violin at the street corner w 52 a hat in front of him. He found out the old man was playing one of his compositions(作品). The old man played for a while, b 53 nobody put any money into his hat. Mozart asked the old man, “Do you often play compositions by Mozart?” “Yes, sir,” answered the old man. “Now everyone knows Mozart and they love music.” “Do you make a living by playing the violin?” The old man said he d 54 . Mozart took over the violin from the old man and began to play.
He played so w 55 that all the passers-by(路过的人) stopped to l 56 to the wonderful music and g 57 them money. Soon the old man f 58 surprised that the man could play so well. He asked Mozart, “Who are you, sir?” “Your colleague(同行), a poor musician l 59 you.” Then Mozart gave the violin b 60 to the old man and left. The old man was very happy.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.

一.   重点短语
go to a concert 去听音乐会       give a concet举办音乐会 at a concert 在音乐会上
take/have lessons上课 lend sth to sb = lend sb. sth把-----借给某人（借出去）
borrow sth from sb 向某人借----（借进来） What a pity! 多遗憾！
play the violin 拉小提琴      play the drums 敲鼓 sweet music  甜美的音乐
classical/pop/rock/country/ folk music 古典/流行/摇滚/乡村/名族音乐      
It’s hard to say. 很难说 hate doing sth. = hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
come and go quickly来去匆匆 everyday/daily life 日常生活
be popular with 在…受欢迎 folk songs 民歌        
be famous for 因……而著名    be famous as 作为……闻名
at the age of … = When sb. was … 在某人几岁的时候 write music 作曲，谱曲
start doing sth.= start to do sth. 开始做某事 begin doing sth. = begin to do sth.
give sb. a lesson / lessons 给某人上课 as well as 和… 一样好
so …that… 如此，以至于 so that 以便于，为了
teach sb. to do sth 教某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人去做某事
a kind of 一种 all kinds of各种各样 what kind of 什么种类的

二. 重点语法：      
1. how引导感叹句的基本构成为：how+形容词/副词+（主语+谓语）！
如：好激动啊！ ！
这个男孩好聪明啊！ the boy is!
他学习好认真啊！ How he !
what引导感叹句的基本构成为：
what + a / an +形容词 +可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）！
what +形容词+可数名词复数 +（主语+谓语）！
what +形容词+不可数名词 +（主语+谓语）！
如：这是一个多么愚蠢的问题啊！ it is !
多么糟糕的天气啊！ ！
多么漂亮的花啊！ ！
注意：感叹句中的主语和谓语可以省略。
一个单词或一个陈述句也可以表达感叹，但需加感叹号。Wonderful !
巧记感叹句结构：感叹句，不麻烦；how 和what 应提前；名词词组跟what；how与形副紧相连；主语谓语不用变，省去它们很常见。
How引导的感叹句可以和What引导的感叹句可以进行互换：
如：What a nice dog ! = How nice this dog is !
What a beautiful flower it is ! = the flower is !
How lazy the boy is ! = he is !
How beautiful the kites are ! = they !
What an exciting movie it is ! = !
三．自我测评
( ) 1. — I’m sorry, I can’t go to the concert. I must take English lessons.
— ____
A. What shame! B. What a pity!
C. What a nice concert! D. You’re so nice!
( ) 2.We are going to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. good news!
A.What a B.What C.How a D.How
( ) 3. ---Do they speak English ? ---Yes,they do.
A.everyday;every day B.every day;everyday
C.everyday;everyday D.every day;every day
( ) 4. Tom likes playing volleyball,and his sister likes playing drums.
A.a ; a B.the ; the C. / ; the D. the ; /
( ) 5. ---Could you me your bike,please?
---Sorry,I'll use it.You can Jack's.
A.borrow;lent B.borrowed;lend C.borrow;lend D.lend;borrow
( ) 6. I don't think rock music .
A.sounds beautiful B.sounds beautifully
C.sounded beautiful D.sounding beautifully
( ) 7. ---What are you going to do the concert?
---I'm going to perform ballet.
A.at B.after C.on D.of
( ) 8. ____ weather! It’s always raining!
A. What a bad B. How a bad C. What bad D. How bad
( ) 9. If you want to learn to play the guitar,you need to $260 it.
A.spend;in B.cost;for C.pay;for D.take;on
( ) 10. Anhui is famous Huangshan.Many visitors all over the world come to visit it.
A.as B.of C.for D.to
( ) 11. The teacher asked students for school.
A.to be not late B.not to be late C.didn't be late D.not be late
( )12. He says violin music can relax him and .
A.make him happily B.make him happy
C.make him unhappy D.make him happiness
( ) 13. ---When will the bus arrive here?
--- . We don't know when it will start.
A.It's hard saying B.There's nothing to say
C.It's hard to say. D.It's hard to say it
( ) 14. ---Do you like jazz?
--- . Sometimes I listen to it.But I prefer rock music.
A.I don't mind it B.I like it very much C.I hate it D.I don't like it at all
( ) 15.English is very and I'm very in it.
A.interested;interesting B.interesting;interesting
C.interested;interested D.interesting;interested

四．根据Personal Information(个人信息)表,完成下列各题。
Name
Personal Information
Fei Junlong
·Born in 1965 in Jiangsu, China.
·An astronaut(宇航员)
·Travelled in Shenzhou Ⅵ in outer space with Nie Haisheng from October 12th to October 17th, 2005
Yao Ming
·Born in Shanghai in 1980
·The son of two great basketball players
·Joined the Houston Rockets in November, 2002
Zhou Jielun
·Born in 1979 in Taiwan, China
·A popular singer
·Favourite music: Hip-Hop
Alfred Nobel
(1833～1896)
·Born in Sweden
·A scientist
·Known as the Nobel Prizes
Helen Keller
(1880～1968)
·Not able(能) to see or hear
·Worked hard and became one of the famous women writers in America
·Wrote a lot, such as The Story of My Life
1. How many days did Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng travel in outer space for?

2. parents were great basketball players before.
3. Who was born in 1833?

( ) 4. The Story of My Life is the name of a .
A. sport B. song C. prize D. book
5. 判断正(T)误(F)。
( ) Zhou Jielun is from Shanghai, China.

五．句型转换
1.I’ve collected over 1,000 coins
I’ve collected 1,000coins.(同义句)
2 .How delicious the orange is !
delicious orange it is! (同义句)
3. I’m fond ofplaying football. (同义句)
I’m playing football.
I / playing football.
4.Why don’t we goout for a walk? (同义句)
go out for a walk ?
going out for a walk?
5. We had a good time at the party last night (同义句)
We at the party last night.
6.The kind woman provided the poor boy with some food . (同义句)
The kind woman some food the poor boy.
7Jack preferred fishing.
Jack fishing .
8. Doraemon is a cute cat. (改为感叹句)
cat Doraemon is !

9.That is aninteresting movie. (改为感叹句)
the movie is!
it is !
10.Can you lend your pencil to me?（同义句转换）
May _______ _______ your pencil?
11.My brother likes rock music a lot.（改为否定句）
My brother _______ _______ rock music _______ _______.
12.She is a lovely girl.（改为感叹句）
_______ a _______ girl!
13.I like country music.（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ of music do you like?
14.She is going to learn dancing and singing.（改为选择疑问句）
_______ she going to learn dancing _______ singing?