初二上册英语-重点短语句型总结.doc

八年级上册英语短语与练习
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
1.go on vacatio 2.stay at home 3.go to the mountains
4.go to the beach 5.visit museums 6.go to summer camp
7.quite a few 8.study for 9.go out
10.most of the time 11.taste good 12.keep doing sth.
13.of course 14.feel like 15.go shopping
16.in the past 17.walk around 18.because of
19.one bowl of… 20.the next day 21.find out
22.go on 23.take photos 24.something important
25.jump up and down e up 27.seem+（to be）+ adj.
28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 29.taste + adj.
30.look+adj. 31.nothing…but+动词原形
32.arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 33.decide to do sth.
34.try doing sth. / try to do sth. 35.forget doing sth.
36.forget to do sth. 37.enjoy doing sth. 38.want to do sth.
39.start doing sth. 40.stop doing sth.
41.dislike doing sth. 42.keep doing sth.
43.keep sth+adj. 44.Why not +v.?=Why don’t you+v.?
45.so+adj.+that+从句 46.tell sb. (not) to do sth.
47.feel like +n./v.ing sth 48.have a good time=have fun +v.ing
49.seem+（to be）+ adj.

单元强化练习：
一、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.We decided (go) to the beach near our hotel.
2.I really enjoy (walk) around the town.
3.Did you have a great time (talk) in groups?
4. ---Where did you (study) last night?
---No, I (help)my mother (clean) the room.
5.Do you feel like (drink) some orange?
6. It’s very interesting ( feed) the pets.
二．单项选择。
( )1.Our teacher often keeps us ________ classroom every day,so we must keep our classroom .
A.clean,clean B.cleaning,cleaning C.cleaning,clean
( )2.What bad weather it was! We decided _______
　　A: to go out B. not to go out C. to not go out
( )3.I felt _____________when I heard the __________ news.
A.exciting;excited B.excited;exciting C.exciting;exciting
( )4. Mrs Brown is nice.
Every day she tried to cook __for me during my stay in Canada.
　A. something different B. different something C. nothing different
( )5.The problems _______difficult _______ few students can solve them.
　　A. so; and B. so; that C. so; to
三．句子翻译。
1.你买特别的东西了吗？Did you buy ?
2.所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃! Everything tasted !
3.因为坏天气，我们也没有看见下面的任何景色。
the bad weather,we couldn’t see anything below.
4.我为爸爸买了一些东西。I bought my father.
5.除了读书没什么事可做！There was much to do read.
四、阅读
Mark Twain，the famous American writer, liked to play
jokes(戏弄) on others. But once a joke was played on him. One day Mark Twain was invited (被邀请) to give a talk in a small town. At lunch he met a young man,one of his friends. The young man said that he has an uncle with him. He told Twain that his uncle never laughed or smiled，and that nobody and nothing was able to make his uncle smile orlaugh.
“You bring your uncle to my talk tonight, ”said Mark Twain. “I’m sure I can make him laugh. ”That evening the young man and his uncle sat in the front. Mark Twain began to speak. He told several funny stories. This made everyone in the room laugh. But the man never even smiled. Mark Twain told more funny stories，but the old man still kept quiet. Mark Twain told his funny stories. Finally he stopped. He was tired and quite disappointed (失望的).
Some days later, Mark Twain told another friend of his about what had happened. “Oh,” said his friend. “I know that old man. He’s been deaf (聋) for years.”
根据短文内容选出最佳的选项。
( ) 21. Mark Twain liked to play jokes on______
A. himself B. others
C. old men D. Americans
( ) 22. One day Mark Twain met______at lunch.
A. a friend B. a young man’s uncle
C. a young girl D. a deaf
( ) 23. The young man told Mark Twain that his uncle never_______
A. spoke B. talked C. laughed D. ate

( ) 24. The young man and his uncle sat ______that evening.
A. at home B. near the door
C. at the back D. in the front
( ) 25. Mark Twain stopped telling stories at last because he was_______
A. thirsty B. tired C. angry D. sleepy

Unit2 How often do you exercise?
1.help with housework 2.on weekends 3.how often
4. hardly ever 5.once a week 6.twice a month
7.every day 8.be free 9.go to the movies
10.use the Internet 11.swing dance12.play tennis
13.stay up late 14.at least 15.have dance and piano lessons
16.go to bed early 17. play sports 18.be good for
19.go camping 20.not…at all 21. in one’s free time
22.the most popular 23.such as 24.old habits die hard
25.go to the dentist 26.more than 27. less than
28.help sb. with sth. 29.How about+n./v.ing? 30.want sb. to do sth
31.How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ 32.spend time with sb.
33It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 34.ask sb. about sth.X ||
35.by doing sth. 36. leave for…
37.What’s your favorite……? 38.the best way to do sth.
单元强化练习
一. 选择填空。
( )1. Mr Wang is leaving ________ Guangzhou next week.
　　　A. to B. with C. in D. for
( )2. --________ is it from your home to school? --Three miles.
　　　A. How far B. How much C. How soon D. How long
( )3. It will take the men half a year ________ the work.
　　　A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finishes
( )4. I often go to work ________.
　　　A. ride my bike B. by bike C. by a bike D. on bike
( )5. ．—______do they play basketball?—Every day.
　　A．How soon B．How much C．How many D．How often
二．句子翻译。
1.你多久锻炼一次？
do you exercise?
2.他周末通常做什么？
What do you usually do ?
3.晚上你通常睡几个小时？
hours do you usually sleep at night?
4.她几乎不看电视。
She watches TV.
5.多喝牛奶对健康有好处。
Drinking too much milk your health.
三、阅读
Can dolphins（海豚） talk？Maybe they can't talk with words，but they talk with sounds.They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group(组）.We call a group of fish a “school”．They don't study，but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals，not fish，but they swim together in a school. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in a school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid.They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water.People can't hear these sounds because they are very，very high.Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium.People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don't like to be away from their school at an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody's life. Dolphin's meat is good. But people don't like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.
（ ）1．Dolphins talk with ______.
A．words B．sounds C．their hands D．music
（ ）2．Dolphins talk when they ______.
A．play B．show C．listen D．kill
（ ）3．They make the most sounds ______.
A．above water B．for tapes C．under water D．in an aquarium
（ ）4．Dolphins like to be ______.
A．at an aquarium B．alone C．in their school D．on a tape
（ ）5．Which sentence is NOT true?
A．Dolphins can save people's life. B．People like to watch dolphins.
C．Dolphins always bring bad luck. D．Dolphins can talk with sounds.
Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
1.more outgoing 2.as…as… 3.the singing competition
4.be similar to 5.the same as 6.be different from
7.care about 8.be like a mirror 9. the most important
10.as long as 11.bring out 12.get better grades
13.reach for 14.in fact 5.make friends 16.the other
17.touch one’s heart 18. be talented in music 9.be good at…
20. be good with 21.have fun doing sth. 22.be good at doing sth
23.make sb. do sth. 24.want to do sth
25.It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth 26.as+adj./adv.的原级+as .
27.not as/so…as
Eg:Liming is as tall as Jim.
Eg:Jack runs as fast as Tom.
Eg:Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy
单元强化练习
一.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Sue is______ (quiet)than Ann.
2．My brother is very______ (tall)．
3．I have______ (many)books than you.
4．The story is_____ (interesting)than that one.
5．Do you know any famous Chinese ______ (saying)?
二．单项选择。
( )1．Your bag is smaller than______.
　　A．his　　 B．his's C．him D．their
( )2．Lucy is______of the two.
　　A．quiet B．quietest C．quieter D．the quieter
( )3．Thank you ______ me about this.It's very kind______you.
　 A．to telling；for B．for tell；of C．for telling；of
( )4．Li Lei's parents ______ doctors.
　　A．are all B．are both C．all are D．both are
( )5．Every day his parents make him ______ on the farm.
　　A．to work B．working C．work D．works
三．句子翻译。
1.我比我的姐姐更外向。
I’m than my sister.
2.我很腼腆，因此对我来说交朋友不是很容易。
I’m shy so it’s not easy for me friends.
3.塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力吗？
Does Tara work Tina?
4.我认为好朋友就是真的关心我。
I think a good friend truly me.
5.朋友如书，你不需要很多，只要他们好就行。
Friends are like books.
You don’t need a lot of them they’re good.
三、阅读
Mr. Green is quiet and doesn’t like talking with people .He likes reading newspapers and using the Internet. He hardly ever exercises. Sometimes he watches soccer or basketball games on TV. He likes coffee very much and drinks it three times a day .
Mr. Green is a bank clerk(职员). It’s a busy but boring job. He works with people and money every day .So he always feels tired after work. He likes to get enough rest and goes to bed early after dinner. Usually he goes to bed at 8:30 in the evening and get up at 6:30 in the morning. Mr. Green is very happy with that .But Mrs. Green isn’t ,because Mr. Green always talks in his sleep.
One morning , Mr. Green sat at table and had breakfast. Mrs. Green asked him, “Why do you always talk in your sleep?” Mr. Green said, “Because I have few chances(机会）to talk in the day time.”
The next morning after their children all went to school, Mrs. Green asked Mr. Green angrily , Why did you scold(责备）me in your sleep last night ? “Because I don’t have the courage (勇气）to do it when I’m awake (醒着）.”
( ) 1. Mr. Green doesn’t like _________ .
A.talking with people B.using the Internet
C.reading D.watching TV.
( ) 2. Mr. Green _________ drinks coffee..
A.never B.often C.hardly ever D.sometimes
( ) 3. Mr. Green works in a _________ .
A. shop B.TV station C. bank D.post office
( ) 4. Mr. Green usually sleeps_________hours every night..
A.ten B.nine C.eight D.seven
( ) 5. Mrs. Green was angry with Mr. Green because_________.
A.he didn’t go to work B.he didn’t talk to the night before
C.he didn’t take the children to school D.he scolded her in his sleep the night before

Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?
1.movie theater 2. close to… 3.clothes store
4.in town 5.so far 6.10 minutes by bus
7.talent show 8.in common 9.around the world
10.more and more 11.and so on 12.all kinds of
13.be up to 14.not everybody 15.make up
16.play a role in… 17.for example 18.take…seriously
19.give sb. sth. e true 21.Can I ask you some…?
22.How do you like…?=（ ）
23.Thanks for doing sth. 24.much taller
25.much+ adj./adv.的比较级 26.watch sb. do sth.
27.play a role in doing sth. 28.one of the most popular teachers
29.one of+形容词或副词的最高级+可数名词的复数
单元强化练习
一.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Thanks for (tell) me.
2.Dumpling House is (cheap) restaurant in the city.
3. She is good at (show) her talent.
4.It’s always interesting (watch) people (show) their talents.
5. However,not everybody enjoys (watch) these shows.
6. The people who watch the show usually play a role in (decide) the winner.
二．单项选择。
( )1.The girl sings .
A.beautiful,beautiful B.beautifully,beautifully
C.beautiful,beautifully D.beautiffully,beautiful
( )2.China is one of in the world.
A.larger country B.larger countries C.the largest countries
( )3.What do you this new watch?
A.think at B.think of C.think over
( )4.We hope life can get .
A.best and best B.better and better C.good and good
( )5.We should study hard to make our dream .
A.come over B.come back C.come true
( )6.It’s fun _________ the talent show.
A. watch B, to watch C, watched
( )7. His dog is lost. He is_ _________ it .
A. looking for B. finding C. finding out D. looking at
( 8.The students should take the exams__________ .
A. serious B. seriously C. bad D. worse
( )9.— is the book? —Only one dollar.
A.How much B.How many C.How often D.How far
( )10.Parents play a role in _________ their children.
A. teach B. teache