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1、英语句子成分基础练习及答案 (一). 指出下列句中主语的中心词 (4分，4分钟) ① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. ② There is an old man coming here. ③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. ④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult. (二). 选出句中谓语的中心词 (10
2、分，10分钟) ① I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't B. like C. picture D. wall ② The days get longer and longer when summer comes. A. get B. longer C. days D. summer ③ Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do
3、 B. usually C. go D. bus ④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon ⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast? A. Did B. twins C. have
4、 D. breakfast ⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday. A. Tom B. didn't C. do D. his homework ⑦ What I want to tell you is this. A. want B. to tell C. you D. is ⑧ We had better send for a doctor. A. We B
5、 had C. send D. doctor ⑨ He is interested in music. A. is B. interested C. in D. music ⑩ Whom did you give my book to? A. give B. did C. whom D. book (三) 挑出下列句中的宾语（10分，10分钟） ① My brother hasn't done hi
6、s homework. A B C D ② People all over the world speak English. A B C D ③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. A B C D ④ How many new words did you learn last class?
7、 A B C D ⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? A B C D ⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill. A B C D ⑦ They m
8、ade him monitor of the class. A B C D ⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left. A B C D ⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school. A B C D ⑩ They didn't know who "Father Chr
9、istmas" really is. A B C D (四) 挑出下列句中的表语 (5分，5分钟) ① The old man was feeling very tired. A B C D ② Why is he worried about Jim? A B C D ③ The leaves have turned yellow. A B C
10、 D ④ Soon They all became interested in the subject. A B C D ⑤ She was the first to learn about it. A B C D (五) 挑出下列句中的定语 (6分，6分钟) ① They use Mr. Mrs. with the family name. A B C
11、 D ② What is your given name? A B C D ③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3. A B C D ④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor. A B C D ⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep. A B
12、 C D ⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe! A B C D (六) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语 (6分，6分钟) ① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room. A B C
13、 D ② He asked her to take the boy out of school. A B C D ③ She found it difficult to do the work. A B C D ④ They call me Lily sometimes. A B C D ⑤ I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus. A B
14、 C D ⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now? A B C D (七) 挑出下列句中的状语（8分， 8分钟） ① There was a big smile on her face. A B C D ② Every night he heard the noise
15、 upstairs. A B C D ③ He began to learn English when he was eleven. A B C D ④ The man on the motorbike was travelling to fast. A B C D ⑤ With the medicine box under h
16、er arm, Miss Li hurried off. A B C D ⑥ She loves the library because she loves books. A B C D ⑦ I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it. A B C
17、 D ⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine. A B C D (八) 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语 (5分，5分钟) ① Please tell us a story. ② My father bought a new bike for me last week. ③ Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term. ④ Here is a pen. Give it to Tom. ⑤ Did he leave any message for me?
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